SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Tierney Cargo-Collard
This notion has been
perpetuated &
naturalized when
people see young
children acting
according to their
‘correct’ gender
norms.

                       Thorne (1993)/West & Zimmerman (1987)
Though
                   in
                  our
                culture,
                 you’d
                 never
                 know
                  it..
Lorber (1993)
Kids learn everyday what is ‘acceptable’. How they act,
how they look, what they say, what they like, what they
 do and who they love is all told to them by the culture
       they live in, the family that’s supposed to support
                    them, and the peers they learn from…




     That women are strong, smart, aggressive leaders?

       That men are caring, supportive, understanding partners?




  Thorne (1993)
                                                 Or…
Mothers
                                           Men’s

     Pink                           Delicate                   Irrational
                                               Soft

               Inferior


In need of saving                     Wives                        Sweet

                             Weak
                                                       Emotional


                                               Small

  Submissive
                          Self worth based off appearance
Tringali (2004)/Wade (2011)/Baker-Sperry (2003)/West & Simmerman (1987)
Though this is generally accepted in our
culture, it stops children’s individual
development. It influences them and leads
them to act in ways that bring them
‘personhood’…essentially, children have to be
gendered to be seen as an adult, or a ‘big girl’
or ‘big boy’.              Thorne (1993)/West & Zimmerman (1987)
Aggressive
                                        Persevering
                     Violent
                                  Big
                                        Ambitious

  Strong
                     Active


                               Rulers
           Saviors
                                           Leaders

Brave
                               Smart       And fathers..
Hey…wait a minute…
Something’s
    not
   right
  here…
I guess that’s just how things are, I guess it
  really is genetic and natural. The stores
  wouldn’t lie to us, right? That can’t be legal.



We must be fundamentally different.
  There must be two kinds of human.
What will they think? How will they act? How
will they discover who they truly are unless we
tell them? How can they freely and happily live
  their lives without culture telling them how
 they are supposed to look/act/speak/think?!
    What will become of our culture without
 gender forcefully guiding our children to the
   paths their genitalia have predestined for
                     them?!
Charles (2011)
Why is that so scary?

What’s wrong with that?

We are human.

We are not two different creatures.

Our culture has been lying to us.
Overthrow gender?
       Destroy the system?
              Start a revolution?
                      Create a new society?
Or…
Thorne (1993)/West & Zimmerman (1987)
Let your kids decide. Let them create the culture
         they will be living in. Let them be them.
Ren – Nu’est   Zee Zee
Looking pretty isn’t seen as something
shameful or demasculating or ‘less than’
being handsome. Some cultures use words
like ‘handsome’ or ‘pretty’ without even
taking the gender of the individual into
consideration.
Pascoe (2005)    *Disclaimer, these cultures aren’t perfect either..
Willow Smith   Jeffree Star   Ashley Purdy
Don’t

Criticize!
Toy companies that exploit our children, and mean people
that have thrived under the strict gender norms we
enforce on our peers..                        (Oh well)
All media clips and images are used
 under U.S. Copyright Law "Section
107: Limitations on exclusive rights:
   Fair use" for "purposes such as
     criticism, comment, [and]
      scholarship" and is not an
   infringement upon copyrights.
*Sleeping with Sirens –
With Ears to See & Eyes to Hear
*Nu’Est –Face
*Sleeping with Sirens –
James Dean & Audrey Hepburn

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Gender dichotomy

  • 2. This notion has been perpetuated & naturalized when people see young children acting according to their ‘correct’ gender norms. Thorne (1993)/West & Zimmerman (1987)
  • 3. Though in our culture, you’d never know it.. Lorber (1993)
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Kids learn everyday what is ‘acceptable’. How they act, how they look, what they say, what they like, what they do and who they love is all told to them by the culture they live in, the family that’s supposed to support them, and the peers they learn from… That women are strong, smart, aggressive leaders? That men are caring, supportive, understanding partners? Thorne (1993) Or…
  • 7.
  • 8. Mothers Men’s Pink Delicate Irrational Soft Inferior In need of saving Wives Sweet Weak Emotional Small Submissive Self worth based off appearance
  • 9. Tringali (2004)/Wade (2011)/Baker-Sperry (2003)/West & Simmerman (1987)
  • 10. Though this is generally accepted in our culture, it stops children’s individual development. It influences them and leads them to act in ways that bring them ‘personhood’…essentially, children have to be gendered to be seen as an adult, or a ‘big girl’ or ‘big boy’. Thorne (1993)/West & Zimmerman (1987)
  • 11. Aggressive Persevering Violent Big Ambitious Strong Active Rulers Saviors Leaders Brave Smart And fathers..
  • 13. Something’s not right here…
  • 14.
  • 15. I guess that’s just how things are, I guess it really is genetic and natural. The stores wouldn’t lie to us, right? That can’t be legal. We must be fundamentally different. There must be two kinds of human.
  • 16.
  • 17. What will they think? How will they act? How will they discover who they truly are unless we tell them? How can they freely and happily live their lives without culture telling them how they are supposed to look/act/speak/think?! What will become of our culture without gender forcefully guiding our children to the paths their genitalia have predestined for them?!
  • 19. Why is that so scary? What’s wrong with that? We are human. We are not two different creatures. Our culture has been lying to us.
  • 20. Overthrow gender? Destroy the system? Start a revolution? Create a new society?
  • 21. Or…
  • 22. Thorne (1993)/West & Zimmerman (1987)
  • 23. Let your kids decide. Let them create the culture they will be living in. Let them be them.
  • 24. Ren – Nu’est Zee Zee
  • 25. Looking pretty isn’t seen as something shameful or demasculating or ‘less than’ being handsome. Some cultures use words like ‘handsome’ or ‘pretty’ without even taking the gender of the individual into consideration. Pascoe (2005) *Disclaimer, these cultures aren’t perfect either..
  • 26. Willow Smith Jeffree Star Ashley Purdy
  • 28. Toy companies that exploit our children, and mean people that have thrived under the strict gender norms we enforce on our peers.. (Oh well)
  • 29. All media clips and images are used under U.S. Copyright Law "Section 107: Limitations on exclusive rights: Fair use" for "purposes such as criticism, comment, [and] scholarship" and is not an infringement upon copyrights.
  • 30.
  • 31. *Sleeping with Sirens – With Ears to See & Eyes to Hear *Nu’Est –Face *Sleeping with Sirens – James Dean & Audrey Hepburn