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#neo4j
Peter Neubauer   @peterneubauer
                 peter@neotechnology.com
Neo Technology
Neo4j – what is it?

  Java based, embeddable, data-local
  GPL/AGPL
  ACID, JTA compliant
  Indexing framework
  24/7 since 2003
  High Availability clustering support
  Great community
  Tinkerpop pipes processing stack
Building a node space (core API)
GraphDatabaseService graphDb = ... // Get factory


// Create Thomas 'Neo' Anderson
Node mrAnderson = graphDb.createNode();
mrAnderson.setProperty( "name", "Thomas Anderson" );
mrAnderson.setProperty( "age", 29 );

// Create Morpheus
Node morpheus = graphDb.createNode();
morpheus.setProperty( "name", "Morpheus" );
morpheus.setProperty( "rank", "Captain" );
morpheus.setProperty( "occupation", "Total bad ass" );

// Create a relationship representing that they know each other
mrAnderson.createRelationshipTo( morpheus, RelTypes.KNOWS );
// ...create Trinity, Cypher, Agent Smith, Architect similarly
Building a node space
GraphDatabaseService graphDb = ... // Get factory
Transaction tx = graphdb.beginTx();

// Create Thomas 'Neo' Anderson
Node mrAnderson = graphDb.createNode();
mrAnderson.setProperty( "name", "Thomas Anderson" );
mrAnderson.setProperty( "age", 29 );

// Create Morpheus
Node morpheus = graphDb.createNode();
morpheus.setProperty( "name", "Morpheus" );
morpheus.setProperty( "rank", "Captain" );
morpheus.setProperty( "occupation", "Total bad ass" );

// Create a relationship representing that they know each other
mrAnderson.createRelationshipTo( morpheus, RelTypes.KNOWS );
// ...create Trinity, Cypher, Agent Smith, Architect similarly
tx.commit();
Code (2): Traversing a node space
// Instantiate a traverser that returns Mr Anderson's friends
Traverser friendsTraverser = mrAnderson.traverse(
   Traverser.Order.BREADTH_FIRST,
   StopEvaluator.END_OF_GRAPH,
   ReturnableEvaluator.ALL_BUT_START_NODE,
   RelTypes.KNOWS,
   Direction.OUTGOING );

// Traverse the node space and print out the result
System.out.println( "Mr Anderson's friends:" );
for ( Node friend : friendsTraverser )
{
   System.out.printf( "At depth %d => %s%n",
       friendsTraverser.currentPosition().getDepth(),
       friend.getProperty( "name" ) );
}
Ruby
gem install neo4j

require ”rubygems”
require 'neo4j'

class Person
  include Neo4j::NodeMixin
  property :name, :age, :occupation
  index :name
  has_n :friends
end

Neo4j::Transactoin.run do
  neo = Person.new :name=>'Neo', :age=>29
  morpheus = Person.new :name=>'Morpheus', :occupation=>'badass'
  neo.friends << morpheus
end

neo.friends.each {|p|...}
Neo4j 1.3 news

 GPL Community Edition
 128 Billion primitives address space
 More graph algos
 Short string → long
 Web visualization
 Gremlin 0.9 built-in
 HA improvements
Web admin
Neo4j High Availability
Neo4j – what do I do with it?

  Network Management
  Master Data Management
  Social
  Finance
  Spatial
  Other
    Bioinformatics
    RDF
    Routing
Call Data Records (CDR)
  Forming a graph
  Location based
  Possible uses:
    Find clusters (better plans)
    Build social connections
    Find influencers
Financial data – fraud detection
                                                                                name = ...

                                name = “The Tavern”
                                lat = 1295238237
                                long = 234823492                                                        42
name = “Mr Godfather”                                                                             AW
karma = veeeery-low
                                                                                            HDR
cash = more-than-you                                      amount = $1000
                                                                                          IT
                                                                                      W
                  OWNS                                    TRANSFER                        WIT
     1                                       7                              3                 HDR
                                                                                                  AW

                                                                                                           13

                                                 S FE R
                  DE                                             name = “Emil”
                     P   OS                                      cash = always-too-li'l
                           IT                TRAN
                                                                                                       title = “ATM @ Wall St”
                                                                                                       id = 230918484233
       amount = $1000                                                                                  cash_left = 384204
                                       2

                                name = ...
Routing
Social graphs

 Recommendations
 Location based
 services
 Influencers
 Shortest path
Recommendations and big graphs
 Global heuristics
   Page rank
 Local recommendations
    Shortest paths
    Hammock functions
    Random walks
    Dijkstra, A*, Shooting star etc
Impact Analytics, CMDB, Network
Management, Provisioning
Impact Analytics, CMDB, Network
Management, Provisioning
Master Data Management
Multiple indexes - GIS
Neo4j dynamic layers

                         Geometry                     Layer1
                         Encoder
                          Dynamic
                           Query                      Layer2

                          Dynamic
                           Styles
                                                      Layer3
                          Dynamic
                          Meta-Inf


Connected domain data   Neo4j Spatial   GIS and Spatial stacks
OpenStreetMap
Network Topology analysis

 Analytics of network coverage and frequencies
   Cell towers
   Drive data
   Infrastructure
 Analytics
   Spatial signal strength
   Antenna placement and azimuth
   Frequency planning
   Network differences over time
   Reporting and charting
Cell network analysis
Cell network analysis
Simulations (Energy market)

 agents, markets, power
 plants, bids, substances,
 technologies
Relevant research areas
 Distributed traversals
   Parallel (BSP) and Local (Neo4j)
   Crossing shards
   Multithreaded
 Graph sharding
   Upfront sharding utils
   Runtime sharding algos
   Partial sharding/replication
 Parallel garbage collection under high load
 Big graph algos and heuristics
Questions?




             Image credit: lost again! Sorry :(
http://neotechnology.com

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GDM 2011 - Neo4j and real world apps.

  • 1. #neo4j Peter Neubauer @peterneubauer peter@neotechnology.com Neo Technology
  • 2. Neo4j – what is it? Java based, embeddable, data-local GPL/AGPL ACID, JTA compliant Indexing framework 24/7 since 2003 High Availability clustering support Great community Tinkerpop pipes processing stack
  • 3. Building a node space (core API) GraphDatabaseService graphDb = ... // Get factory // Create Thomas 'Neo' Anderson Node mrAnderson = graphDb.createNode(); mrAnderson.setProperty( "name", "Thomas Anderson" ); mrAnderson.setProperty( "age", 29 ); // Create Morpheus Node morpheus = graphDb.createNode(); morpheus.setProperty( "name", "Morpheus" ); morpheus.setProperty( "rank", "Captain" ); morpheus.setProperty( "occupation", "Total bad ass" ); // Create a relationship representing that they know each other mrAnderson.createRelationshipTo( morpheus, RelTypes.KNOWS ); // ...create Trinity, Cypher, Agent Smith, Architect similarly
  • 4. Building a node space GraphDatabaseService graphDb = ... // Get factory Transaction tx = graphdb.beginTx(); // Create Thomas 'Neo' Anderson Node mrAnderson = graphDb.createNode(); mrAnderson.setProperty( "name", "Thomas Anderson" ); mrAnderson.setProperty( "age", 29 ); // Create Morpheus Node morpheus = graphDb.createNode(); morpheus.setProperty( "name", "Morpheus" ); morpheus.setProperty( "rank", "Captain" ); morpheus.setProperty( "occupation", "Total bad ass" ); // Create a relationship representing that they know each other mrAnderson.createRelationshipTo( morpheus, RelTypes.KNOWS ); // ...create Trinity, Cypher, Agent Smith, Architect similarly tx.commit();
  • 5. Code (2): Traversing a node space // Instantiate a traverser that returns Mr Anderson's friends Traverser friendsTraverser = mrAnderson.traverse( Traverser.Order.BREADTH_FIRST, StopEvaluator.END_OF_GRAPH, ReturnableEvaluator.ALL_BUT_START_NODE, RelTypes.KNOWS, Direction.OUTGOING ); // Traverse the node space and print out the result System.out.println( "Mr Anderson's friends:" ); for ( Node friend : friendsTraverser ) { System.out.printf( "At depth %d => %s%n", friendsTraverser.currentPosition().getDepth(), friend.getProperty( "name" ) ); }
  • 6. Ruby gem install neo4j require ”rubygems” require 'neo4j' class Person include Neo4j::NodeMixin property :name, :age, :occupation index :name has_n :friends end Neo4j::Transactoin.run do neo = Person.new :name=>'Neo', :age=>29 morpheus = Person.new :name=>'Morpheus', :occupation=>'badass' neo.friends << morpheus end neo.friends.each {|p|...}
  • 7. Neo4j 1.3 news GPL Community Edition 128 Billion primitives address space More graph algos Short string → long Web visualization Gremlin 0.9 built-in HA improvements
  • 10. Neo4j – what do I do with it? Network Management Master Data Management Social Finance Spatial Other Bioinformatics RDF Routing
  • 11. Call Data Records (CDR) Forming a graph Location based Possible uses: Find clusters (better plans) Build social connections Find influencers
  • 12. Financial data – fraud detection name = ... name = “The Tavern” lat = 1295238237 long = 234823492 42 name = “Mr Godfather” AW karma = veeeery-low HDR cash = more-than-you amount = $1000 IT W OWNS TRANSFER WIT 1 7 3 HDR AW 13 S FE R DE name = “Emil” P OS cash = always-too-li'l IT TRAN title = “ATM @ Wall St” id = 230918484233 amount = $1000 cash_left = 384204 2 name = ...
  • 14. Social graphs Recommendations Location based services Influencers Shortest path
  • 15. Recommendations and big graphs Global heuristics Page rank Local recommendations Shortest paths Hammock functions Random walks Dijkstra, A*, Shooting star etc
  • 16. Impact Analytics, CMDB, Network Management, Provisioning
  • 17. Impact Analytics, CMDB, Network Management, Provisioning
  • 20. Neo4j dynamic layers Geometry Layer1 Encoder Dynamic Query Layer2 Dynamic Styles Layer3 Dynamic Meta-Inf Connected domain data Neo4j Spatial GIS and Spatial stacks
  • 22. Network Topology analysis Analytics of network coverage and frequencies Cell towers Drive data Infrastructure Analytics Spatial signal strength Antenna placement and azimuth Frequency planning Network differences over time Reporting and charting
  • 25. Simulations (Energy market) agents, markets, power plants, bids, substances, technologies
  • 26. Relevant research areas Distributed traversals Parallel (BSP) and Local (Neo4j) Crossing shards Multithreaded Graph sharding Upfront sharding utils Runtime sharding algos Partial sharding/replication Parallel garbage collection under high load Big graph algos and heuristics
  • 27. Questions? Image credit: lost again! Sorry :(