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The IT Challenges of Healthcare
        Personalisation

    Gayna Hart, Quicksilva

                             © Copyright Quicksilva 2009
Speaking of IT in Health…
  1999
  OCT     •   Quicksilva incorporated

          •   National Programme for IT initiated by the DoH
  2002
  DEC

  2003
          •   Consultancy to NHS CFH NPfIT
  JAN

  2004    •   NHS HL7 Toolkit created, NHS Naked Prescriber
  MAY         delivered, NHS Choose & Book Unplugged developed
  2005
  JUN     •   Spinal Tap® launched
  2006
          •   Spine-in-a-Box® launched
  NOV

   2007
          •   Compliance-in-a-Box® service launched
  NOV

  2008    •   National Institute for Health Research
  AUG         SharePoint site
  2008
  SEP     •   Managed Support service launched
   2008
  OCT     •   Gloucestershire Hospitals diabetic retinopathy
              screening programme SharePoint site
                                                                            2

                                  © Copyright Quicksilva 2009
                                                                 IT Challenges
Possible IT Challenges
• moving and storing data
   » between sites
   » on the move
• alerts and triggers
• sharing knowledge
• informatics, predictive
  modelling
• procuring IT, contracting
  for IT, buying IT


                                                                 3

                        © Copyright Quicksilva 2009
                                                      IT Challenges
Possible IT Challenges

• moving and storing data
   » between sites
   » on the move
• alerts and triggers
• sharing knowledge
• informatics, predictive modelling




• procuring IT, contracting for IT,
  buying IT


                                                                     4

                            © Copyright Quicksilva 2009
                                                          IT Challenges
Challenges? – it’s all about…

   • DATA – the challenge to IT is to deliver it


   • Capacity
   • Security
   • Information
   • Knowledge
   • Ownership




                                                               5

                      © Copyright Quicksilva 2009
                                                    IT Challenges
What data are we talking about here?

• We call it “patient data”
   » but is it the patient’s?
   » or is it the NHS’s?
• Who uses it?
   » frontline staff
   » secondary uses
• Where is it stored?
   » across the NHS domain
   » private sector


                                                                    6

                           © Copyright Quicksilva 2009
                                                         IT Challenges
The Spine Debate
• National Care Records debate
   » single centralised source
   » agreement sought since 2003
   » consultation…or lack of it
   » privacy issues
   » cost over-runs
   » still raging…
• 10 Aug 2009 – Tory plans
   » “dismantle central architecture”
   » contract buy-out
   » alternatives…Google Health?

                                                                     7

                            © Copyright Quicksilva 2009
                                                          IT Challenges
NHS Spine

• National Care Record System
  » Summary Care Record
• Spine Services
  » Personal Demographics
  » Choose and Book
  » Electronic Prescriptions
  » Laboratory
  » Common Assessment

           So…do we kill off the Spine?
                                                                8

                       © Copyright Quicksilva 2009
                                                     IT Challenges
Data – Capacity

• Can the Spine cope?
  » traffic capacity
  » Service Level
    Agreements
• Local networks
  » Images – been around
    for a while
• Beyond?
  » Europe
  » cross-sector
                                                                 9

                        © Copyright Quicksilva 2009
                                                      IT Challenges
Data - Security

• Legitimate Relationship
   » is this my patient?


• Role Based Access Control
   » what you have and what you know
   » Smartcard plus PIN


• Sealed Envelope
   » whole or partial file
   » emergency access
   » implications of breaking seal

                                                                     10

                             © Copyright Quicksilva 2009
                                                           IT Challenges
Data – Information

• Needed at the point of delivery
  » GP
  » A&E
  » Out-of-Hours
  » Mobile
• Information Technology is there
  to deliver…
  » …information
  » at what price?
  » evolution/reuse

                                                               11

                       © Copyright Quicksilva 2009
                                                     IT Challenges
Data - Knowledge

• Data sharing across domains
  » Health
  » Social Care
  » Justice
• Predictive modelling
  » e Prescribing
  » drug development
  » epidemiology
  » patients at risk
  » “cross-selling”

                                                                 12

                         © Copyright Quicksilva 2009
                                                       IT Challenges
What data are we talking about here…again?

• We call it “patient data”
   » but is it the patient’s?
   » or is it the NHS’s?
• Who uses it?
   » frontline staff
   » secondary uses
• Where is it stored?
   » across the NHS domain
   » private sector


                                                                   13

                           © Copyright Quicksilva 2009
                                                         IT Challenges
Data - Ownership

• Who owns the data?
  » Patient?
  » NHS?
  » Pharmacists?
  » Suppliers?
  » Service providers?
  » Collection agencies?




      data pseudonymised for secondary uses
                                                                   14

                           © Copyright Quicksilva 2009
                                                         IT Challenges
Joined-Up…thinking?

• Sharing information to build
  knowledge
  » within the NHS
  » cross-sector
  » from private sector
  » with private sector
• Can we be open enough while
  still protecting the individual?
• …and can we afford it?


                                                                  15

                          © Copyright Quicksilva 2009
                                                        IT Challenges

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Gayna Hart Presentation - Personalised Healthcare Revolution

  • 1. The IT Challenges of Healthcare Personalisation Gayna Hart, Quicksilva © Copyright Quicksilva 2009
  • 2. Speaking of IT in Health… 1999 OCT • Quicksilva incorporated • National Programme for IT initiated by the DoH 2002 DEC 2003 • Consultancy to NHS CFH NPfIT JAN 2004 • NHS HL7 Toolkit created, NHS Naked Prescriber MAY delivered, NHS Choose & Book Unplugged developed 2005 JUN • Spinal Tap® launched 2006 • Spine-in-a-Box® launched NOV 2007 • Compliance-in-a-Box® service launched NOV 2008 • National Institute for Health Research AUG SharePoint site 2008 SEP • Managed Support service launched 2008 OCT • Gloucestershire Hospitals diabetic retinopathy screening programme SharePoint site 2 © Copyright Quicksilva 2009 IT Challenges
  • 3. Possible IT Challenges • moving and storing data » between sites » on the move • alerts and triggers • sharing knowledge • informatics, predictive modelling • procuring IT, contracting for IT, buying IT 3 © Copyright Quicksilva 2009 IT Challenges
  • 4. Possible IT Challenges • moving and storing data » between sites » on the move • alerts and triggers • sharing knowledge • informatics, predictive modelling • procuring IT, contracting for IT, buying IT 4 © Copyright Quicksilva 2009 IT Challenges
  • 5. Challenges? – it’s all about… • DATA – the challenge to IT is to deliver it • Capacity • Security • Information • Knowledge • Ownership 5 © Copyright Quicksilva 2009 IT Challenges
  • 6. What data are we talking about here? • We call it “patient data” » but is it the patient’s? » or is it the NHS’s? • Who uses it? » frontline staff » secondary uses • Where is it stored? » across the NHS domain » private sector 6 © Copyright Quicksilva 2009 IT Challenges
  • 7. The Spine Debate • National Care Records debate » single centralised source » agreement sought since 2003 » consultation…or lack of it » privacy issues » cost over-runs » still raging… • 10 Aug 2009 – Tory plans » “dismantle central architecture” » contract buy-out » alternatives…Google Health? 7 © Copyright Quicksilva 2009 IT Challenges
  • 8. NHS Spine • National Care Record System » Summary Care Record • Spine Services » Personal Demographics » Choose and Book » Electronic Prescriptions » Laboratory » Common Assessment So…do we kill off the Spine? 8 © Copyright Quicksilva 2009 IT Challenges
  • 9. Data – Capacity • Can the Spine cope? » traffic capacity » Service Level Agreements • Local networks » Images – been around for a while • Beyond? » Europe » cross-sector 9 © Copyright Quicksilva 2009 IT Challenges
  • 10. Data - Security • Legitimate Relationship » is this my patient? • Role Based Access Control » what you have and what you know » Smartcard plus PIN • Sealed Envelope » whole or partial file » emergency access » implications of breaking seal 10 © Copyright Quicksilva 2009 IT Challenges
  • 11. Data – Information • Needed at the point of delivery » GP » A&E » Out-of-Hours » Mobile • Information Technology is there to deliver… » …information » at what price? » evolution/reuse 11 © Copyright Quicksilva 2009 IT Challenges
  • 12. Data - Knowledge • Data sharing across domains » Health » Social Care » Justice • Predictive modelling » e Prescribing » drug development » epidemiology » patients at risk » “cross-selling” 12 © Copyright Quicksilva 2009 IT Challenges
  • 13. What data are we talking about here…again? • We call it “patient data” » but is it the patient’s? » or is it the NHS’s? • Who uses it? » frontline staff » secondary uses • Where is it stored? » across the NHS domain » private sector 13 © Copyright Quicksilva 2009 IT Challenges
  • 14. Data - Ownership • Who owns the data? » Patient? » NHS? » Pharmacists? » Suppliers? » Service providers? » Collection agencies? data pseudonymised for secondary uses 14 © Copyright Quicksilva 2009 IT Challenges
  • 15. Joined-Up…thinking? • Sharing information to build knowledge » within the NHS » cross-sector » from private sector » with private sector • Can we be open enough while still protecting the individual? • …and can we afford it? 15 © Copyright Quicksilva 2009 IT Challenges