Technical officials such as referees and table officials help control basketball games by enforcing rules and tracking stats. Referees make calls during games for violations, fouls, and misconduct. Table officials record lineups, scores, possessions, timeouts, and player stats. They also track time. Violations occur when players break rules and result in the opposing team gaining possession, while fouls are illegal actions by one team against another and result in free throws. Technical officials use hand signals to indicate scores, stops in play, timeouts, and substitutions.

2. WHAT IS A TECHNICAL OFFICIAL?

3. As in most sporting competitions,
basketball employs officials in order
to control the flow of the game and
enforce the rules.

4. Referees
Table officials/Scorer

5. Referee and Second Referee
1. Inspect the equipment.
2. In-charge of jump ball and warm up.
3. During the game, determine the
calls, violations, fouls, and
misconduct.

7. Table Officials
1. Record of line up.
2. Record the score.
3. Accomplish the score sheet.
4. Determine the possession of the
ball.
5. Signal if there is time out and
substitution.

8. Table Officials
6. Keep track of the statistic of the
players
7. In-charge of time keeping.

10. Rules and Regulations
* The team with the highest score after
the regulation period wins the game.
*4 quarters. Pro-12 minutes each
quarter. Amateur-10 minutes.
*5 team fouls for quarter before
Penalty.
*Penalty- Free throw for every foul.

11. What is the difference between Foul
and Violation?
Are they important? Why?

12. Violations occurs when the player
breaks one of the rules of
Basketball. A violation results
in the awarding of the ball to
the opponents.
Foul is an illegal action that can
be committed by player from
one team against a player from
the opposing team.

13. Rules and regulations
Time Violations
1. 3 seconds violations
2. 5 seconds violations
3. 8 seconds violations
4. 24 seconds violations

14. Rules and Regulations
Violations
1. Traveling 6. Kicking
2. Double dribble 7. Out of bounce
3. Lane violation 8. Jumping
4. Goal tending
5. Backcourt violation

15. Rules and Regulations
Fouls
1. Offensive foul/Charging foul
2. Defensive fouls
• *Blocking *Elbowing
• *Hand check *Pushing
• *Lose ball *Holding
• *Kneeling foul *Intentional

16. Rules and Regulations
Additional hand signal
1. 1 point, 2 points, 3 points
2. Stop time for violation.
3. Stop time for foul.
4. Time out
5. Substitution