OBJECTIVES
Able to know to solve linear equations
LET US DO ACTIVITY
Definition:
A linear equation is an algebraic equation where each
term has an exponent of 1 and when this equation is
graphed, it always results in a straight line. This is the
reason why it is named as a 'linear' equation.
Example:
2x + 5 = 11
3h – 9 = 9
(a) x + 3 = 8 (b) x - 8 = 11
(a) To solve this equation, subtract 3 from both
sides.
x + 3 = 8
x + 3 - 3 = 8 - 3
X = 5.
(b) To solve this equation, add 8 to both sides.
x - 8 = 11
x - 8 + 8 = 11+ 8
X = 19.
(c) 4x = 32 (d) x/6 = 7
l Solving linear equations
l We can solve very simple linear equations by inspection.
l For
example:
l We think of this as: “What
number subtracted from 19
gives us an answer of 8?”
l 19 – x = 8
l x = 11
We think of this as:
“What number
multiplied by 7 gives
us an answer of 42?”
l 7x = 42
l x = 6
l For
example:
l 4x + 5 = 29
4x = 24
l subtract 5 from both
sides:
l – 5
l – 5
l ÷ 4
l ÷ 4
l divide both sides by
4:
x = 6
Solve the following problems:
a) 3x + 1 = 16
b) n + 7 = 13
c) 13x − 15 = 24
d) 2x + 2 = 40
e) 2x + 5 = 9
f) 4x = 72
G7 Module 1 Algebra useful to children .pptx

G7 Module 1 Algebra useful to children .pptx

  • 2.
    OBJECTIVES Able to knowto solve linear equations
  • 3.
    LET US DOACTIVITY
  • 5.
    Definition: A linear equationis an algebraic equation where each term has an exponent of 1 and when this equation is graphed, it always results in a straight line. This is the reason why it is named as a 'linear' equation. Example: 2x + 5 = 11 3h – 9 = 9
  • 8.
    (a) x +3 = 8 (b) x - 8 = 11 (a) To solve this equation, subtract 3 from both sides. x + 3 = 8 x + 3 - 3 = 8 - 3 X = 5. (b) To solve this equation, add 8 to both sides. x - 8 = 11 x - 8 + 8 = 11+ 8 X = 19.
  • 9.
    (c) 4x =32 (d) x/6 = 7
  • 11.
    l Solving linearequations l We can solve very simple linear equations by inspection. l For example: l We think of this as: “What number subtracted from 19 gives us an answer of 8?” l 19 – x = 8 l x = 11 We think of this as: “What number multiplied by 7 gives us an answer of 42?” l 7x = 42 l x = 6
  • 12.
    l For example: l 4x+ 5 = 29 4x = 24 l subtract 5 from both sides: l – 5 l – 5 l ÷ 4 l ÷ 4 l divide both sides by 4: x = 6
  • 14.
    Solve the followingproblems: a) 3x + 1 = 16 b) n + 7 = 13 c) 13x − 15 = 24 d) 2x + 2 = 40 e) 2x + 5 = 9 f) 4x = 72