The document discusses several emerging alternative power generation technologies including space-based solar power stations planned by Japan by 2030, electricity generating tires under development by Goodyear, flying wind farms with kite-like turbines at high altitudes being prototyped by companies like NASA and Twind, thorium nuclear power which India is developing as a cleaner and safer alternative to uranium, the production of biofuels from algae by converting it into butanol, and electricity generating microbes that can potentially power microbial fuel cells. The document outlines these technologies as important future solutions to increasing power needs while reducing pollution and dependence on fossil fuels.