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Surgical insight into future of phlebology
Michał Molski
Deep venous system - Thrombosis
• New technologies allow to perform procedures in
deep venous system
• Treatment of deep vein thrombosis
• Treatment of postthrombotic syndrome
• Treatment of deep system insuficiency
Deep venous system - Thrombosis
• Change in imaging standard
• Compression US in not enough
• Complete venous roadmap
• full duplex
• MRV / CTV
Deep venous system – CT venography
Assesment of postthrombotic lesions in ilio-femoral veins
Deep venous system - Thrombosis
• A standarized DVT classification required
• Documentation of pathology
• Decision based on classification
• Enables research
• Lower Extremity Thrombosis
• LET 1 – calf veins
• LET 2 – POPV, SFV, DFV
• LET 3 – ilio-femoral
• LET 4 - caval
Deep venous system - Thrombosis
• A standarized DVT classification required
• Documentation of pathology
• Decision based on classification
• Enables research
• Lower Venous Extremity SCORE
• Each segment
• Post thrombotic lesions
• Residual stenosis
• 0%
• 10-50%
• 50-90%
• 100%
• Collaterals
• External compression
Deep venous system - Thrombosis
• Current DVT treatment
• Thrombolysis
• Systemic
• CDT
• Mechanical
• Pharmaco-mechanical
• FUTURE
• No thrombolitics
• <1 hour
• Outpatient
• Lower cost
• Lower complications
• Patients with malignacies
• Postoperative patients
Deep venous system - Thrombosis
• Local thrombolytic devices
• Trellis II
• Low profile devices
• Lazarus – 4F
• Angiodynamics 14F device
• Angiovac
Deep venous system - Obstruction
Current Stent problems
• Radial force
• Kinking
• Tappering
• Stent rigifity
• fractures
• bamboo effect
FUTURE
• New better stents
Deep venous system - Obstruction
• Endophlebectomy of CFV
• Improves inflow
• Patch?
• AV fistula
FUTURE
• Percutaneous?
• Endoscopic?
Deep venous system - Insuficciency
Reflux in
• Internal iliac vein
• gonadal veins
• vulval veins
Clinical presentation
• Pelvic congestion
• Pubic varicosieties
• Reccurent leg varicosities
• Hemorhoids?
Treatment options
• Coils
• sclerotherapy
Superficial & perforating system treatment
• Classical surgical approach • Endovenous
• Thermoablation
• Chemical ablation
• Thermo-chemical ablation
• Mechano-chemical ablation
• Hybrid procedures
Changes in phlebology
Changes in phlebology
Optimal medical care will be provided in specialised venous centers
• High volume of patients
• Expertise in simple and difficult cases
• Complex diagnosis
• Ultrasound
• MR
• CT
• Complex treatment
• Endovenous superficial procedures
• Endovenous deep system procedures
• Surgical
• Esthetic
• Sclerotherapy
• Lasers
Complications of „minimally ivasive procedure”
performed in famous clinic but went wrong – lack of expertise
Scars
&
Bilateral severe parestesia
Changes in phlebology - Certification
• Patients require to be treated by well trained physician
• Many medical specialties interested in phlebology
Surgeons, angiologists, dermatologists, esthetic medicine, radiologists, cardiologists
• Standards required
• Education
• Training
• CME
• Exams
• National certification
• Polskie Towarzystwo Flebologiczne
• International certification
• European College of Phlebology
• …
XX century - Golden age of surgeons
XXI century – Dusk of surgeons?
1989 2008 2018
Thank you

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Future of phlebology

  • 1. Surgical insight into future of phlebology Michał Molski
  • 2. Deep venous system - Thrombosis • New technologies allow to perform procedures in deep venous system • Treatment of deep vein thrombosis • Treatment of postthrombotic syndrome • Treatment of deep system insuficiency
  • 3. Deep venous system - Thrombosis • Change in imaging standard • Compression US in not enough • Complete venous roadmap • full duplex • MRV / CTV
  • 4. Deep venous system – CT venography Assesment of postthrombotic lesions in ilio-femoral veins
  • 5. Deep venous system - Thrombosis • A standarized DVT classification required • Documentation of pathology • Decision based on classification • Enables research • Lower Extremity Thrombosis • LET 1 – calf veins • LET 2 – POPV, SFV, DFV • LET 3 – ilio-femoral • LET 4 - caval
  • 6. Deep venous system - Thrombosis • A standarized DVT classification required • Documentation of pathology • Decision based on classification • Enables research • Lower Venous Extremity SCORE • Each segment • Post thrombotic lesions • Residual stenosis • 0% • 10-50% • 50-90% • 100% • Collaterals • External compression
  • 7. Deep venous system - Thrombosis • Current DVT treatment • Thrombolysis • Systemic • CDT • Mechanical • Pharmaco-mechanical • FUTURE • No thrombolitics • <1 hour • Outpatient • Lower cost • Lower complications • Patients with malignacies • Postoperative patients
  • 8. Deep venous system - Thrombosis • Local thrombolytic devices • Trellis II • Low profile devices • Lazarus – 4F • Angiodynamics 14F device • Angiovac
  • 9. Deep venous system - Obstruction Current Stent problems • Radial force • Kinking • Tappering • Stent rigifity • fractures • bamboo effect FUTURE • New better stents
  • 10. Deep venous system - Obstruction • Endophlebectomy of CFV • Improves inflow • Patch? • AV fistula FUTURE • Percutaneous? • Endoscopic?
  • 11. Deep venous system - Insuficciency Reflux in • Internal iliac vein • gonadal veins • vulval veins Clinical presentation • Pelvic congestion • Pubic varicosieties • Reccurent leg varicosities • Hemorhoids? Treatment options • Coils • sclerotherapy
  • 12. Superficial & perforating system treatment • Classical surgical approach • Endovenous • Thermoablation • Chemical ablation • Thermo-chemical ablation • Mechano-chemical ablation • Hybrid procedures
  • 14. Changes in phlebology Optimal medical care will be provided in specialised venous centers • High volume of patients • Expertise in simple and difficult cases • Complex diagnosis • Ultrasound • MR • CT • Complex treatment • Endovenous superficial procedures • Endovenous deep system procedures • Surgical • Esthetic • Sclerotherapy • Lasers
  • 15. Complications of „minimally ivasive procedure” performed in famous clinic but went wrong – lack of expertise Scars & Bilateral severe parestesia
  • 16. Changes in phlebology - Certification • Patients require to be treated by well trained physician • Many medical specialties interested in phlebology Surgeons, angiologists, dermatologists, esthetic medicine, radiologists, cardiologists • Standards required • Education • Training • CME • Exams • National certification • Polskie Towarzystwo Flebologiczne • International certification • European College of Phlebology • …
  • 17. XX century - Golden age of surgeons XXI century – Dusk of surgeons? 1989 2008 2018