SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 78
Download to read offline
Future is not ours to See
29 Sept. 2020
A LOST SPECIES
1
Twentieth century
The 20th century is
often portrayed as a
time of barbarism,
when increasingly
powerful weapons
killed on an enormous
scale, oppressive
dictatorships
flourished and
national, ethnic and
religious conflicts
raged.

2
20th
• Yet century was also a time when
people lived longer, were healthier and
more literate, enjoyed greater participation
in politics and had far easier access to
information, transport and communication
networks than ever
marches on.
before. Good & Evil
21st
• In century, there is trouble _COVID-19
3
Bhrighu Nadi prophetic readings: From 2011, crisis
deepens as money will lose its value fast in the U.S. and
in Europe. This will result in wrong economic and
financial policies - on the assumption of hopes for a
continuous economic growth. In 2012 the U.S. financial
system collapses. The state will no longer be able to pay
its employees. This will lead to a chain response and
chaos in the society as a whole. Many shops, factories
and banks will become bankrupt, more and more people
will be without work, and thus without livelihoods.
4
The palm leaf text volume "prophesied"
contains forecasts concerning the further
development of Europe and western hemisphere.
The economic situation leads to conditions that will
resemble a civil war in the east and west United
States. The decline of the U.S. economy and the
depreciation of the U. S. currency seriously hits
Europe, in particular Germany, which is largely
dependent on exports.
5
Inflation in Europe reaches proportions as in the
United States, and its implications, especially for
poorer sectors of the population, is catastrophic.
Many people
the situation
seemingly. A
will live in real poverty. Since 2017
will be somewhat calmer, but only
changing climate becomes rapidly an
acute threat . The average annual temperature
will continue to increase; climate change will
affect the U.S.
6
Will human society be overwhelmed by
Overpopulation,
•
•
•
•
Global warming / Climate change,
Virus caused Diseases
Warfare
Shall we overcome these?
7
The probability of the extinction of the human
species in the near future is not deniable.
While technological advances encourage huge
population explosions, they also bring new risks
sudden population collapse through industrial
pollution, nuclear war
, etc.
of
Often overlooked risks of natural disaster ranging
from asteroid strikes to nanotechnology run amok
and universe annihilation is a natural possibility.
8
 Think of the grim assessment of the odds
against human survival, and the effort and
restraint that will be needed to beat the
odds. Hello! It‟s O.K.
 Argument does not imply fatalism, since
our efforts can change
 Mankind has produced
an also, a Osama Bin
the probabilities?
a Mother Theresa
Laden.
9
„Greenhouse effect‟
Can mankind survive by mitigating
effect of global warming /
CLIMATE CHANGE due
greenhouse effect?
to
10
„Greenhouse effect‟
 A rise in Earth‟s surface temperature
because incoming radiation
re-radiated into space.
is less easily
 Global surface temperature
± 0.18 °C (1.33 ± 0.32 °F)
increased 0.74
between the
start and the end of the 20th century.
11
12
Scientists are making predictions about the
warming and connecting
the past few decades as an
ill effects of Global
some of the events of
alarm of global warming. A rise in earth‟s
temperatures can lead to other alterations
ecology, including
in the
an increasing sea level and
modifying the quantity and
rainfall.
•
• pattern of
13
These modifications may boost the
occurrence of
• severe climate
• floods,
• famines,
• heat waves,
• tornados, and
• twisters.
events, such as
14
Other consequences may comprise of
• higher or lower agricultural outputs,
• glacier melting,
• lesser summer stream flows,
• genus extinctions and
• rise in the ranges of disease vectors.
Due to global warming various new diseases have emerged
lately: since the bacteria can survive better in elevated
temperatures and even multiplies faster when the conditions
are favorable.
15
The global warming is extending
the distribution of mosquitoes due to the increase
in humidity levels and
•
their frequent growth in
Various diseases due to
ebola,
hanta and
warmer atmosphere.
•
•
•
• Coronavirus_ COVID-19
16
The marine life is sensitive to the increase in
temperatures. The effect of global warming will
definitely be seen on some species in the water.
A survey was made in which the marine life reacted
significantly to the changes in water temperatures.
Many species may die off or become extinct due to
the increase in the temperatures of the water,
whereas various other species, which prefer warmer
waters, will increase tremendously.
17
An approach to mitigation is Carbon capture and
storage (CCS). Emissions may be sequestered from
fossil fuel power plants, or removed during
processing in hydrogen production. When used on
plants, it is known as bioenergy with carbon
capture and storage. Mitigation of global warming
is accomplished through reductions in the rate of
anthropogenic greenhouse gas release.
18
19
There are key practices and technologies in
various sectors, such as energy supply,
transportation, industry, and agriculture that
should be implemented to reduce global
emissions.
Mitigation of global warming is accomplished
through reductions in the rate of
anthropogenic greenhouse gas release.
20
Electricity can be produced without significant
carbon emissions using nuclear power and
renewable energy technologies, such as solar,
wind, hydropower
, and biomass (fuels made from
plant matter). Biofuels can also be used to power
vehicles. Interest in these technologies
is growing, and research and development could
make all of them more viable, but
energy technology carries its own
and challenges.
each renewable
set of issues
21
Poisoning by pollution
 And, at least in the short term, severe
pollution seems almost inevitable when
uncontrolled population growth is
combined with demands for
an acceptable standard of living.
22
You don‟t need dire predictions about
Apocalypse 2012 to freak out a little about all
the weird stuff we‟ve invented that could destroy
the world. More than enough biochemical
weapons are stockpiled around the globe,
starting with mustard gas, a deadly paralytic
agent left over
anthrax, sarin,
compounds.
from World War
and a variety of
I, on
other
through
classified
23
24
25
OVERPOPULATION?: The world's population
doubled between 1940 and 2000 (to reach six
billion), with 90 per cent of the total growth in the
1990s taking place in the non-industrialized
regions of the world. Population increases were
accompanied by rapid urbanization, unplanned
and unsupported by improvements in the urban
infrastructure. Such rapid demographic change
caused increasing social pressures, which could
lead to social instability and conflict. 26
27
OVERPOPULATION
Myth A: The world is overcrowded and population
growth is adding overwhelming numbers of humans
to a small planet. In fact, people do live in crowded
conditions, and always have. We cluster together in
cities and villages in order to exchange goods and
services with one another. But while we crowd
together for economic reasons in our great
metropolitan areas, most of the world is empty, as
we can see when we fly over it. It has been
estimated by Paul Ehrlich and others that human
beings actually occupy no more than 1 to 3 percent
of the earth's land surface.
28
OVERPOPULATION
Myth B: Overpopulation is threatening the world
food supply. According to the Food and Agriculture
Organization, world food supplies exceed
requirements in all world areas, amounting to a
surplus approaching 50 percent in 1990 in the
developed countries, and 17 percent in the
developing regions. "Globally,
more than doubled in the last
1962 and 1991, average daily
supplies increased more than
food supplies have
40 years… between
per caput food
15 percent… at a
global level, there is probably no obstacle to food
production rising to meet
FAO documents prepared
Summit.
demand," according to
for the 1996 World Food
29
Sustainable human communities can be
achieved only through a “people - centered
development.”
It emphasizes the need for priority in
development to be given to securing
„sustainable livelihoods‟ for the poorest
within communities.
groups
30
Differential Rates of Population Growth in India
India‟s current fertility rate is 2.8 children per woman.
South India and the commercial hubs of Mumbai, Delhi
and Kolkata have lower-fertility rate.
In the Hindi speaking belt across the North, where the
•
•
•
women‟s state is low, and services lag, higher
population growth persists.
rates of
• India‟s population is projected
around 2025.
to overtake that of China
31
By 2025, efforts have to be made to educate, empower and
train in life skills, the people of crowded districts of rural
North India. The demographic duality should not be allowed
to widen the gap between north and south. Entrepreneurial
families from north India have lived for decades in southern
cities, but absorption of unskilled labourers looking for work
may rekindle dormant animosities unless socio-cultural
integration efforts are made. Ethno-nationalist parties in
India attempt a democratic way to seek their place in
development .India is known for its capacity for unity in
diversity.
32
Disease.
As was shown by the Black Death of the Middle
Ages, diseases can wipe out very large
proportions of those exposed to them.
•
They can now spread world wide very
thanks to air travel.
Many remain incurable.
quickly,
•
•
• Tuberculosis, already killing about three million
people annually, has recently developed strains
resistant to all known drugs, and
antibiotics are useless against viral diseases.
•
33
34
35
36
Natural
1 Volcanic eruptions.
disasters
2 Hits by asteroids and comets.
An extreme ice age due to
passage through an interstellar
cloud?
4 A nearby supernova
5 Other massive astronomical explosions
6 Essentially unpredictable breakdown of
complex system.
a
37
And the biggest reason to worry about the end of life is
the prediction in Nature, perhaps the world‟s most
respected science journal, that at least three-quarters
of the Earth’s species are wiped out every 62 to 65
million years. It has been 65 million years since the
Cretaceous-Tertiary disaster extinguished the dinosaurs,
meaning that we are now overdue for a cataclysm that will
without doubt reduce our population by at least half,
smash our infrastructure to smithereens, and drive most of
whatever is left of our civilization underground. Ha Ha!
38
Man-made disasters
1 Unwillingness to rear children?
2 A disaster from genetic engineering.
3 A disaster from nanotechnology.
Some other disaster in a branch of
technology, perhaps just agricultural,
which had become crucial to human
survival.
39
Risks already well recognized
Nuclear war
Knowledge of how to build

nuclear bombs cannot be eradicated.
Small nations, terrorists and rich criminals

wanting to become still richer by holding the
world to ransom can already afford
destructive bombs.
very
Production costs are falling and the
has many multibillionaires.
world

40
The effects of large-scale nuclear
destruction are largely unknown.
Radiation poisoning of the entire globe?
„Nuclear winter‟ in which dust and soot
block sunlight, so that temperatures
everywhere fall very sharply
•
•
•
Death of trees and grasses?
plankton? (Scare)
Of oceanic
•
41
Biological warfare or terrorism or
criminality
 Biological weapons could actually
dangerous than nuclear ones:
be more
 less costly, and with a field of destruction
harder to limit because the weapons
self-reproducing organisms.
were
42
And the good news / bad news is that there will
be even more incredibly toxic stuff to burn up in
the future, at least according to those who share
the fears voiced by Stephen Hawking, who
believes that humankind will extinguish
itself from the face of the planet through
the misuse of biological weapons: “In the
long term, I am more worried about biology.
Nuclear weapons need large facilities, but genetic
engineering can be done in a small lab.” 43
United States and Soviet Union emerged as bitterly
opposed superpowers with the resources to develop
huge arsenals of nuclear weapons. From 1947 a
“Cold War" developed between them and their
allies, in the course of which they gave support to
opposing sides in conflicts in, for example, Korea,
Vietnam, Angola and the Middle East, while the two
superpowers remained formally at peace. The
collapse of communism in Eastern Europe and the Soviet
Union in 1989-91 brought the Cold War to an end.
44
Visitors view the carnage of war through the sheer
number and scale of military cemeteries dotting the
countryside. For example, in the Somme River valley
of northern France, many crossroads are marked with
small signs directing the traveler to World War I
cemeteries. In Europe, cemeteries provide the
principal link to 20th-century wars; subsidiary ties
include cultural resources such as memorials, trench
lines, pill boxes, and statues.
45
The defining feature of the closing decades of
the 20th century and the start of the 21st
century was considered by some to be
"globalization", with multinational corporations
moving their operations around the world in
accordance with their needs, and individuals
travelling and communicating with one another
across frontiers with unprecedented ease.
46
Globalized India
An Image of year 2025
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
Reference document:
54
The continued career of the human race is endangered by
• greenhouse-effect overheating (conceivably of a
runaway kind in which warming releases more and more
methane, a powerful greenhouse gas), by
destruction of the ozone layer, and by desertification
and pollution of land and sea, by
• loss of biodiversity, by
• diseases and chemical, biological and nuclear war.
• Overpopulation, a main cause of the deterioration of
the environment, may also lead to global warfare.
55
Will the human race become extinct fairly shortly?
Have the dangers been underestimated, and
ought we to care?
 Humans may well spread right through their
galaxy.
 Come what may, some
rejuvenate civilized life
 It would be hard to kill
will survive, they will
on earth.
off absolutely all humans
(none will attempt it, we hope), and that from a
few thousand survivors new billions would grow.
56
“The world has reached that point in history where
mankind‟s role can be decisive. This intelligent
creature, a product of evolution, has become
capable of obstructing, perhaps destroying,

the very process which produced him. For
evolution to have a future on Earth it is imperative
that each man and woman extend his or her
responsibility beyond their immediate
concerns to the destiny of mankind and their
planet” - PIERRE TEILHARD DE CHARDIN 57
58
A reference book:
59
Why do people engage in the deadly and
destructive activity of fighting? Is it rooted
human nature or is it a late cultural
invention? Have people always engaged in
fighting or did they start to do so only with
the advent of agriculture, the state, and
in
civilization? How were these, and later, major
developments in human history affected by
war and, in turn, how did they affect war?
Under what conditions, if at all, can war be
eliminated, and is it declining at present?
[See next slide for reference book.]
60
61
The attacks on the United States on September 11,
2001, were a dramatic indication of the threat
posed to the global community by international
terrorist groups. Groups within nation-states who
feel oppressed on economic, religious or ethnic
grounds may
episodes.
turn rebellious and organize terrorist
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
What is Coronavirus?
o The coronavirus belongs to the family of viruses that are resultant in deadly
infections, including Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERSA) and Severe
Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS).
o The coronavirus is a family of viruses that can cause a range of illnesses in
humans including common cold and more severe forms like SARS and MERS
which are life-threatening.
o The virus is named after its shape which takes the form of a crown with
protrusions around it and hence is known as coronavirus.
o Human Coronavirus were First Identified in 1960. Till Today Total 6 Types of
Corona Viruses are found in the World that can Infect People.
o These viruses are zoonotic, which means they are transmitted from animals to
humans. 2019 Novel Coronavirus, or 2019-nCoV, is a new respiratory virus first
identified in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
o Preventing coronavirus from spreading is a challenge
On 29th Sept., India's coronavirus tally crosses 60 lakh-mark
The tally of coronavirus cases in India surged past the 60
lakh-mark on Tuesday [29-Sept. 2020], with several states
continuing to witness a daily spike in infections.
India's COVID-19 caseload crossed 60 lakh on Monday with
82,170 new cases, while the number of recoveries surged to
50.17 lakh after 74,893 more people recuperated in the last
24 hours, the Union health ministry said. It took 110 days for
the COVID-19 cases in the country to reach a lakh mark,
while it had taken 59 days more to go past the 10-lakh post.
Providing information about the trajectory of recoveries in the
country, the ministry said that the rise in the number of total
recovered cases from 1 lakh in June 2020 "has been steep"
and the last 10 lakh recoveries were added in just 11 days.
"India's total recoveries have crossed the landmark milestone
of 50 lakh today (50,16,520). With a very high number of
COVID patients recovering every single day, India's steady
trend of posting high level of daily recoveries continues," the
ministry said. "The total recovered cases have outpaced
active cases by more than 5 times. With the exponential
increase in the recoveries, there is close to 100 per cent
increase in recovered cases in one month," it said.
o The Union health ministry launched a web portal that will
provide all important information on COVID-19, the stages
of vaccine development, ongoing clinical trials and
progress made in this area locally and globally.
o The ''vaccine web portal'' and the ''National Clinical
Registry for COVID-19'' have been developed by the
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and was
launched by Union health minister Harsh Vardhan,
according to a health ministry statement. Vardhan earlier
had said that a COVID-19 vaccine is likely to be available
by the first quarter of 2021.
The National Clinical Registry for COVID-19 will collect
systematic data on clinical signs and symptoms, laboratory
investigations, management protocols, the clinical course of
COVID-19, disease spectrum and outcomes of patients.
"The data will serve as an invaluable tool for formulating
appropriate patient management strategies, predicting
disease severity, patient outcomes etc," the ICMR said in a
statement. The vaccine portal contains all information
regarding Indian efforts towards the development of a vaccine
against COVID-19.
A test that can accurately diagnose coronavirus in minutes will
dramatically expand testing in low and middle-income countries, the World
Health Organization (WHO) has said. The $5 (£3.80) test could transform
tracking of Covid-19 in less wealthy countries, which have shortages of
healthcare workers and laboratories. A deal with manufacturers will
provide 120 million tests over six months. The WHO's head called it a
major milestone. Lengthy gaps between taking a test and receiving a
result have hampered many countries' attempts to control the spread of
coronavirus. In some countries with high infection rates, including India
and Mexico, experts have said that low testing rates are disguising the
true spread of their outbreaks. The "new, highly portable and easy-to-use
test" will provide results in 15-30 minutes instead of hours or days, WHO
Director General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus told a news conference
on Monday [28/9].
Cipla to launch COVID-19 treatment drug Favipiravir: CSIR: The
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research on Thursday announced
that Mumbai-based pharmaceutical firm Cipla is all set to launch drug
Favipiravir for the treatment of COVID-19 patients.
CSIR developed the process of
using locally available
chemicals to synthesise the
Active Pharmaceutical
Ingredient (API) and
transferred the technology to
Cipla.
71

More Related Content

What's hot

7.sarbapriya ray&ishita aditya 72 77
7.sarbapriya ray&ishita aditya  72 777.sarbapriya ray&ishita aditya  72 77
7.sarbapriya ray&ishita aditya 72 77Alexander Decker
 
Population growth and sustainable land management in india
Population growth and sustainable land management in indiaPopulation growth and sustainable land management in india
Population growth and sustainable land management in indiaAlexander Decker
 
The Postulate of Human Ecology
The Postulate of Human EcologyThe Postulate of Human Ecology
The Postulate of Human EcologyErnst Satvanyi
 
Sustainable development or barbarism
Sustainable development or barbarismSustainable development or barbarism
Sustainable development or barbarismFernando Alcoforado
 
Environmental Impacts of Population
Environmental Impacts of PopulationEnvironmental Impacts of Population
Environmental Impacts of PopulationCelin Vergonio
 
Human Population Growth and Environmental Impacts
Human Population Growth and Environmental ImpactsHuman Population Growth and Environmental Impacts
Human Population Growth and Environmental ImpactsBilhami
 
Megatrend 2: Rapid URBANIZATION
Megatrend 2: Rapid URBANIZATIONMegatrend 2: Rapid URBANIZATION
Megatrend 2: Rapid URBANIZATIONAnders Lindgren
 
Wdr2010 Graphics Ch2
Wdr2010 Graphics Ch2Wdr2010 Graphics Ch2
Wdr2010 Graphics Ch2wringobanker
 
Development and environment
Development and environmentDevelopment and environment
Development and environmentTapas Ghatak
 
Pmac 2022 draft concept note copy
Pmac 2022 draft concept note   copyPmac 2022 draft concept note   copy
Pmac 2022 draft concept note copyPattie Pattie
 
Human Population and the Environment
Human Population and the EnvironmentHuman Population and the Environment
Human Population and the EnvironmentPrach Shetye
 
Human population and the environment
Human population and the environmentHuman population and the environment
Human population and the environmentIJAS AHAMMED
 
Human Population and the Environment
Human Population and the EnvironmentHuman Population and the Environment
Human Population and the EnvironmentWhitney
 
AmyCrum_201551996_Sustainability Position Paper
AmyCrum_201551996_Sustainability Position PaperAmyCrum_201551996_Sustainability Position Paper
AmyCrum_201551996_Sustainability Position PaperAmy Crum
 

What's hot (20)

The decline of humanity
The decline of humanityThe decline of humanity
The decline of humanity
 
7.sarbapriya ray&ishita aditya 72 77
7.sarbapriya ray&ishita aditya  72 777.sarbapriya ray&ishita aditya  72 77
7.sarbapriya ray&ishita aditya 72 77
 
Population growth and sustainable land management in india
Population growth and sustainable land management in indiaPopulation growth and sustainable land management in india
Population growth and sustainable land management in india
 
The Postulate of Human Ecology
The Postulate of Human EcologyThe Postulate of Human Ecology
The Postulate of Human Ecology
 
Sustainable development or barbarism
Sustainable development or barbarismSustainable development or barbarism
Sustainable development or barbarism
 
Environmental Impacts of Population
Environmental Impacts of PopulationEnvironmental Impacts of Population
Environmental Impacts of Population
 
Population and environment
Population and environmentPopulation and environment
Population and environment
 
Global problems of humanity
Global problems of humanityGlobal problems of humanity
Global problems of humanity
 
Human Population Growth and Environmental Impacts
Human Population Growth and Environmental ImpactsHuman Population Growth and Environmental Impacts
Human Population Growth and Environmental Impacts
 
Ch 3
Ch 3Ch 3
Ch 3
 
Chapter3
Chapter3Chapter3
Chapter3
 
Megatrend 2: Rapid URBANIZATION
Megatrend 2: Rapid URBANIZATIONMegatrend 2: Rapid URBANIZATION
Megatrend 2: Rapid URBANIZATION
 
Wdr2010 Graphics Ch2
Wdr2010 Graphics Ch2Wdr2010 Graphics Ch2
Wdr2010 Graphics Ch2
 
Human Population growth
Human Population growthHuman Population growth
Human Population growth
 
Development and environment
Development and environmentDevelopment and environment
Development and environment
 
Pmac 2022 draft concept note copy
Pmac 2022 draft concept note   copyPmac 2022 draft concept note   copy
Pmac 2022 draft concept note copy
 
Human Population and the Environment
Human Population and the EnvironmentHuman Population and the Environment
Human Population and the Environment
 
Human population and the environment
Human population and the environmentHuman population and the environment
Human population and the environment
 
Human Population and the Environment
Human Population and the EnvironmentHuman Population and the Environment
Human Population and the Environment
 
AmyCrum_201551996_Sustainability Position Paper
AmyCrum_201551996_Sustainability Position PaperAmyCrum_201551996_Sustainability Position Paper
AmyCrum_201551996_Sustainability Position Paper
 

Similar to Future threats to humanity from climate change, disease, overpopulation and warfare

Can new technology save us in time? 2. Limits to Growth: Food Crash.
Can new technology save us in time? 2. Limits to Growth: Food Crash.  Can new technology save us in time? 2. Limits to Growth: Food Crash.
Can new technology save us in time? 2. Limits to Growth: Food Crash. Paul H. Carr
 
Population development and environment
Population development and environmentPopulation development and environment
Population development and environmentpopulation scientist
 
Population explosion M.SC, 2019
Population explosion  M.SC, 2019Population explosion  M.SC, 2019
Population explosion M.SC, 2019RAJKUMARPOREL
 
Arthur dahl presenting materialism environment governance sustainability dec ...
Arthur dahl presenting materialism environment governance sustainability dec ...Arthur dahl presenting materialism environment governance sustainability dec ...
Arthur dahl presenting materialism environment governance sustainability dec ...ebbf - mindful people, meaningful work
 
Poverty Laws An Introduction
Poverty Laws An IntroductionPoverty Laws An Introduction
Poverty Laws An Introductionijtsrd
 
The body for this paper IS however write a introduction.docx
The body for this paper IS however write a introduction.docxThe body for this paper IS however write a introduction.docx
The body for this paper IS however write a introduction.docxwrite5
 
Population growth, variation among nations
Population growth, variation among nationsPopulation growth, variation among nations
Population growth, variation among nationsHarsh Rastogi
 
The_Zero_Hunger_Prakoaoaoaoaoaoaoject.pptx.pdf
The_Zero_Hunger_Prakoaoaoaoaoaoaoject.pptx.pdfThe_Zero_Hunger_Prakoaoaoaoaoaoaoject.pptx.pdf
The_Zero_Hunger_Prakoaoaoaoaoaoaoject.pptx.pdfluxasuhi
 
The Global Issue Of Population Growth
The Global Issue Of Population GrowthThe Global Issue Of Population Growth
The Global Issue Of Population GrowthKaren Oliver
 
Things are hotting up
Things are hotting upThings are hotting up
Things are hotting upAnnabel Homer
 
AS Edexcel Geography - Unit 1 Going Global
AS Edexcel Geography - Unit 1 Going GlobalAS Edexcel Geography - Unit 1 Going Global
AS Edexcel Geography - Unit 1 Going Globaleleanorcvincent
 
Oxfam Novib: Survival of the richest
Oxfam Novib: Survival of the richestOxfam Novib: Survival of the richest
Oxfam Novib: Survival of the richestEnergy for One World
 

Similar to Future threats to humanity from climate change, disease, overpopulation and warfare (20)

Can new technology save us in time? 2. Limits to Growth: Food Crash.
Can new technology save us in time? 2. Limits to Growth: Food Crash.  Can new technology save us in time? 2. Limits to Growth: Food Crash.
Can new technology save us in time? 2. Limits to Growth: Food Crash.
 
Sustainable Human Development
Sustainable Human DevelopmentSustainable Human Development
Sustainable Human Development
 
Population development and environment
Population development and environmentPopulation development and environment
Population development and environment
 
Global Issues
Global IssuesGlobal Issues
Global Issues
 
Population explosion M.SC, 2019
Population explosion  M.SC, 2019Population explosion  M.SC, 2019
Population explosion M.SC, 2019
 
Arthur dahl presenting materialism environment governance sustainability dec ...
Arthur dahl presenting materialism environment governance sustainability dec ...Arthur dahl presenting materialism environment governance sustainability dec ...
Arthur dahl presenting materialism environment governance sustainability dec ...
 
Module - Globalisation, film and TV in the digital age
Module - Globalisation, film and TV in the digital ageModule - Globalisation, film and TV in the digital age
Module - Globalisation, film and TV in the digital age
 
Poverty Laws An Introduction
Poverty Laws An IntroductionPoverty Laws An Introduction
Poverty Laws An Introduction
 
Our common future - The Brundtland Commission Report.
Our common future - The Brundtland Commission Report.Our common future - The Brundtland Commission Report.
Our common future - The Brundtland Commission Report.
 
Essays On Overpopulation
Essays On OverpopulationEssays On Overpopulation
Essays On Overpopulation
 
Argumentative Essay On Population Control
Argumentative Essay On Population ControlArgumentative Essay On Population Control
Argumentative Essay On Population Control
 
The body for this paper IS however write a introduction.docx
The body for this paper IS however write a introduction.docxThe body for this paper IS however write a introduction.docx
The body for this paper IS however write a introduction.docx
 
Population growth, variation among nations
Population growth, variation among nationsPopulation growth, variation among nations
Population growth, variation among nations
 
The_Zero_Hunger_Prakoaoaoaoaoaoaoject.pptx.pdf
The_Zero_Hunger_Prakoaoaoaoaoaoaoject.pptx.pdfThe_Zero_Hunger_Prakoaoaoaoaoaoaoject.pptx.pdf
The_Zero_Hunger_Prakoaoaoaoaoaoaoject.pptx.pdf
 
The Global Issue Of Population Growth
The Global Issue Of Population GrowthThe Global Issue Of Population Growth
The Global Issue Of Population Growth
 
Things are hotting up
Things are hotting upThings are hotting up
Things are hotting up
 
Essay Of Population Growth
Essay Of Population GrowthEssay Of Population Growth
Essay Of Population Growth
 
Increasing Population Uncertainty Essay
Increasing Population Uncertainty EssayIncreasing Population Uncertainty Essay
Increasing Population Uncertainty Essay
 
AS Edexcel Geography - Unit 1 Going Global
AS Edexcel Geography - Unit 1 Going GlobalAS Edexcel Geography - Unit 1 Going Global
AS Edexcel Geography - Unit 1 Going Global
 
Oxfam Novib: Survival of the richest
Oxfam Novib: Survival of the richestOxfam Novib: Survival of the richest
Oxfam Novib: Survival of the richest
 

More from H Janardan Prabhu (20)

Vishal Desh Federation
Vishal Desh FederationVishal Desh Federation
Vishal Desh Federation
 
Way of Peace
Way of PeaceWay of Peace
Way of Peace
 
Peace of mind
Peace of mindPeace of mind
Peace of mind
 
Solar PV Energy Principles
Solar PV Energy PrinciplesSolar PV Energy Principles
Solar PV Energy Principles
 
Coal gasify
Coal gasifyCoal gasify
Coal gasify
 
Petro refinery basics
Petro refinery basicsPetro refinery basics
Petro refinery basics
 
Renewable Energy
Renewable EnergyRenewable Energy
Renewable Energy
 
Bihar Jano
Bihar JanoBihar Jano
Bihar Jano
 
Bihaar katha
Bihaar kathaBihaar katha
Bihaar katha
 
Mahaan Bharath Hamara
Mahaan Bharath HamaraMahaan Bharath Hamara
Mahaan Bharath Hamara
 
ABCs of Desalting of water to recover water as well as salt.
ABCs of Desalting of water to recover water as well as salt.ABCs of Desalting of water to recover water as well as salt.
ABCs of Desalting of water to recover water as well as salt.
 
Apna bharath
Apna bharathApna bharath
Apna bharath
 
India now
India nowIndia now
India now
 
History of World literature1
History of  World literature1History of  World literature1
History of World literature1
 
ENG LIT H-A-Beers
ENG LIT H-A-BeersENG LIT H-A-Beers
ENG LIT H-A-Beers
 
Remedy for Ganga Pollution 2017
Remedy for Ganga Pollution 2017Remedy for Ganga Pollution 2017
Remedy for Ganga Pollution 2017
 
Ganga Work - Namami Gange
Ganga Work - Namami GangeGanga Work - Namami Gange
Ganga Work - Namami Gange
 
Ganga Rejuvenate Project - 2016
Ganga Rejuvenate Project - 2016Ganga Rejuvenate Project - 2016
Ganga Rejuvenate Project - 2016
 
Ganga Action Plan - A 2007 Review
Ganga Action Plan - A 2007 Review Ganga Action Plan - A 2007 Review
Ganga Action Plan - A 2007 Review
 
Corona news 2021 2022
Corona news 2021 2022Corona news 2021 2022
Corona news 2021 2022
 

Recently uploaded

Poly-film-Prefab cover agricultural greenhouse-polyhouse structure.pptx
Poly-film-Prefab cover agricultural greenhouse-polyhouse structure.pptxPoly-film-Prefab cover agricultural greenhouse-polyhouse structure.pptx
Poly-film-Prefab cover agricultural greenhouse-polyhouse structure.pptxAgrodome projects LLP
 
Gwalior Call Girls 7001305949 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services
Gwalior Call Girls 7001305949 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best ServicesGwalior Call Girls 7001305949 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services
Gwalior Call Girls 7001305949 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Servicesnajka9823
 
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW ppt on laws of environmental law
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW ppt on laws of environmental lawENVIRONMENTAL LAW ppt on laws of environmental law
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW ppt on laws of environmental lawnitinraj1000000
 
VIP Call Girls Service Chaitanyapuri Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Chaitanyapuri Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130VIP Call Girls Service Chaitanyapuri Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Chaitanyapuri Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130Suhani Kapoor
 
Call Girls South Delhi Delhi reach out to us at ☎ 9711199012
Call Girls South Delhi Delhi reach out to us at ☎ 9711199012Call Girls South Delhi Delhi reach out to us at ☎ 9711199012
Call Girls South Delhi Delhi reach out to us at ☎ 9711199012sapnasaifi408
 
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Kalighat 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Kalighat 👉 8250192130  Available With RoomVIP Kolkata Call Girl Kalighat 👉 8250192130  Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Kalighat 👉 8250192130 Available With Roomdivyansh0kumar0
 
See How do animals kill their prey for food
See How do animals kill their prey for foodSee How do animals kill their prey for food
See How do animals kill their prey for fooddrsk203
 
Air pollution soli pollution water pollution noise pollution land pollution
Air pollution soli pollution water pollution noise pollution land pollutionAir pollution soli pollution water pollution noise pollution land pollution
Air pollution soli pollution water pollution noise pollution land pollutionrgxv72jrgc
 
Freegle User Survey as visual display - BH
Freegle User Survey as visual display - BHFreegle User Survey as visual display - BH
Freegle User Survey as visual display - BHbill846304
 
Species composition, diversity and community structure of mangroves in Barang...
Species composition, diversity and community structure of mangroves in Barang...Species composition, diversity and community structure of mangroves in Barang...
Species composition, diversity and community structure of mangroves in Barang...Open Access Research Paper
 
Call Girls Sarovar Portico Naraina Hotel, New Delhi 9873777170
Call Girls Sarovar Portico Naraina Hotel, New Delhi 9873777170Call Girls Sarovar Portico Naraina Hotel, New Delhi 9873777170
Call Girls Sarovar Portico Naraina Hotel, New Delhi 9873777170simranguptaxx69
 
885MTAMount DMU University Bachelor's Diploma in Education
885MTAMount DMU University Bachelor's Diploma in Education885MTAMount DMU University Bachelor's Diploma in Education
885MTAMount DMU University Bachelor's Diploma in Educationz xss
 
9873940964 High Profile Call Girls Delhi |Defence Colony ( MAYA CHOPRA ) DE...
9873940964 High Profile  Call Girls  Delhi |Defence Colony ( MAYA CHOPRA ) DE...9873940964 High Profile  Call Girls  Delhi |Defence Colony ( MAYA CHOPRA ) DE...
9873940964 High Profile Call Girls Delhi |Defence Colony ( MAYA CHOPRA ) DE...Delhi Escorts
 
Along the Lakefront, "Menacing Unknown"s
Along the Lakefront, "Menacing Unknown"sAlong the Lakefront, "Menacing Unknown"s
Along the Lakefront, "Menacing Unknown"syalehistoricalreview
 
原版1:1复刻塔夫斯大学毕业证Tufts毕业证留信学历认证
原版1:1复刻塔夫斯大学毕业证Tufts毕业证留信学历认证原版1:1复刻塔夫斯大学毕业证Tufts毕业证留信学历认证
原版1:1复刻塔夫斯大学毕业证Tufts毕业证留信学历认证jdkhjh
 
(NANDITA) Hadapsar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune ...
(NANDITA) Hadapsar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune ...(NANDITA) Hadapsar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune ...
(NANDITA) Hadapsar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune ...ranjana rawat
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Poly-film-Prefab cover agricultural greenhouse-polyhouse structure.pptx
Poly-film-Prefab cover agricultural greenhouse-polyhouse structure.pptxPoly-film-Prefab cover agricultural greenhouse-polyhouse structure.pptx
Poly-film-Prefab cover agricultural greenhouse-polyhouse structure.pptx
 
Gwalior Call Girls 7001305949 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services
Gwalior Call Girls 7001305949 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best ServicesGwalior Call Girls 7001305949 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services
Gwalior Call Girls 7001305949 WhatsApp Number 24x7 Best Services
 
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW ppt on laws of environmental law
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW ppt on laws of environmental lawENVIRONMENTAL LAW ppt on laws of environmental law
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW ppt on laws of environmental law
 
VIP Call Girls Service Chaitanyapuri Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Chaitanyapuri Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130VIP Call Girls Service Chaitanyapuri Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Chaitanyapuri Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
 
Call Girls South Delhi Delhi reach out to us at ☎ 9711199012
Call Girls South Delhi Delhi reach out to us at ☎ 9711199012Call Girls South Delhi Delhi reach out to us at ☎ 9711199012
Call Girls South Delhi Delhi reach out to us at ☎ 9711199012
 
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Kalighat 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Kalighat 👉 8250192130  Available With RoomVIP Kolkata Call Girl Kalighat 👉 8250192130  Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Kalighat 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
 
See How do animals kill their prey for food
See How do animals kill their prey for foodSee How do animals kill their prey for food
See How do animals kill their prey for food
 
Sexy Call Girls Patel Nagar New Delhi +918448380779 Call Girls Service in Del...
Sexy Call Girls Patel Nagar New Delhi +918448380779 Call Girls Service in Del...Sexy Call Girls Patel Nagar New Delhi +918448380779 Call Girls Service in Del...
Sexy Call Girls Patel Nagar New Delhi +918448380779 Call Girls Service in Del...
 
Air pollution soli pollution water pollution noise pollution land pollution
Air pollution soli pollution water pollution noise pollution land pollutionAir pollution soli pollution water pollution noise pollution land pollution
Air pollution soli pollution water pollution noise pollution land pollution
 
Freegle User Survey as visual display - BH
Freegle User Survey as visual display - BHFreegle User Survey as visual display - BH
Freegle User Survey as visual display - BH
 
Species composition, diversity and community structure of mangroves in Barang...
Species composition, diversity and community structure of mangroves in Barang...Species composition, diversity and community structure of mangroves in Barang...
Species composition, diversity and community structure of mangroves in Barang...
 
Call Girls Sarovar Portico Naraina Hotel, New Delhi 9873777170
Call Girls Sarovar Portico Naraina Hotel, New Delhi 9873777170Call Girls Sarovar Portico Naraina Hotel, New Delhi 9873777170
Call Girls Sarovar Portico Naraina Hotel, New Delhi 9873777170
 
Call Girls In R.K. Puram 9953056974 Escorts ServiCe In Delhi Ncr
Call Girls In R.K. Puram 9953056974 Escorts ServiCe In Delhi NcrCall Girls In R.K. Puram 9953056974 Escorts ServiCe In Delhi Ncr
Call Girls In R.K. Puram 9953056974 Escorts ServiCe In Delhi Ncr
 
885MTAMount DMU University Bachelor's Diploma in Education
885MTAMount DMU University Bachelor's Diploma in Education885MTAMount DMU University Bachelor's Diploma in Education
885MTAMount DMU University Bachelor's Diploma in Education
 
9873940964 High Profile Call Girls Delhi |Defence Colony ( MAYA CHOPRA ) DE...
9873940964 High Profile  Call Girls  Delhi |Defence Colony ( MAYA CHOPRA ) DE...9873940964 High Profile  Call Girls  Delhi |Defence Colony ( MAYA CHOPRA ) DE...
9873940964 High Profile Call Girls Delhi |Defence Colony ( MAYA CHOPRA ) DE...
 
Along the Lakefront, "Menacing Unknown"s
Along the Lakefront, "Menacing Unknown"sAlong the Lakefront, "Menacing Unknown"s
Along the Lakefront, "Menacing Unknown"s
 
原版1:1复刻塔夫斯大学毕业证Tufts毕业证留信学历认证
原版1:1复刻塔夫斯大学毕业证Tufts毕业证留信学历认证原版1:1复刻塔夫斯大学毕业证Tufts毕业证留信学历认证
原版1:1复刻塔夫斯大学毕业证Tufts毕业证留信学历认证
 
(NANDITA) Hadapsar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune ...
(NANDITA) Hadapsar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune ...(NANDITA) Hadapsar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune ...
(NANDITA) Hadapsar Call Girls Just Call 7001035870 [ Cash on Delivery ] Pune ...
 
Escort Service Call Girls In Shakti Nagar, 99530°56974 Delhi NCR
Escort Service Call Girls In Shakti Nagar, 99530°56974 Delhi NCREscort Service Call Girls In Shakti Nagar, 99530°56974 Delhi NCR
Escort Service Call Girls In Shakti Nagar, 99530°56974 Delhi NCR
 
young call girls in Janakpuri🔝 9953056974 🔝 escort Service
young call girls in Janakpuri🔝 9953056974 🔝 escort Serviceyoung call girls in Janakpuri🔝 9953056974 🔝 escort Service
young call girls in Janakpuri🔝 9953056974 🔝 escort Service
 

Future threats to humanity from climate change, disease, overpopulation and warfare

  • 1. Future is not ours to See 29 Sept. 2020 A LOST SPECIES 1
  • 2. Twentieth century The 20th century is often portrayed as a time of barbarism, when increasingly powerful weapons killed on an enormous scale, oppressive dictatorships flourished and national, ethnic and religious conflicts raged.  2
  • 3. 20th • Yet century was also a time when people lived longer, were healthier and more literate, enjoyed greater participation in politics and had far easier access to information, transport and communication networks than ever marches on. before. Good & Evil 21st • In century, there is trouble _COVID-19 3
  • 4. Bhrighu Nadi prophetic readings: From 2011, crisis deepens as money will lose its value fast in the U.S. and in Europe. This will result in wrong economic and financial policies - on the assumption of hopes for a continuous economic growth. In 2012 the U.S. financial system collapses. The state will no longer be able to pay its employees. This will lead to a chain response and chaos in the society as a whole. Many shops, factories and banks will become bankrupt, more and more people will be without work, and thus without livelihoods. 4
  • 5. The palm leaf text volume "prophesied" contains forecasts concerning the further development of Europe and western hemisphere. The economic situation leads to conditions that will resemble a civil war in the east and west United States. The decline of the U.S. economy and the depreciation of the U. S. currency seriously hits Europe, in particular Germany, which is largely dependent on exports. 5
  • 6. Inflation in Europe reaches proportions as in the United States, and its implications, especially for poorer sectors of the population, is catastrophic. Many people the situation seemingly. A will live in real poverty. Since 2017 will be somewhat calmer, but only changing climate becomes rapidly an acute threat . The average annual temperature will continue to increase; climate change will affect the U.S. 6
  • 7. Will human society be overwhelmed by Overpopulation, • • • • Global warming / Climate change, Virus caused Diseases Warfare Shall we overcome these? 7
  • 8. The probability of the extinction of the human species in the near future is not deniable. While technological advances encourage huge population explosions, they also bring new risks sudden population collapse through industrial pollution, nuclear war , etc. of Often overlooked risks of natural disaster ranging from asteroid strikes to nanotechnology run amok and universe annihilation is a natural possibility. 8
  • 9.  Think of the grim assessment of the odds against human survival, and the effort and restraint that will be needed to beat the odds. Hello! It‟s O.K.  Argument does not imply fatalism, since our efforts can change  Mankind has produced an also, a Osama Bin the probabilities? a Mother Theresa Laden. 9
  • 10. „Greenhouse effect‟ Can mankind survive by mitigating effect of global warming / CLIMATE CHANGE due greenhouse effect? to 10
  • 11. „Greenhouse effect‟  A rise in Earth‟s surface temperature because incoming radiation re-radiated into space. is less easily  Global surface temperature ± 0.18 °C (1.33 ± 0.32 °F) increased 0.74 between the start and the end of the 20th century. 11
  • 12. 12
  • 13. Scientists are making predictions about the warming and connecting the past few decades as an ill effects of Global some of the events of alarm of global warming. A rise in earth‟s temperatures can lead to other alterations ecology, including in the an increasing sea level and modifying the quantity and rainfall. • • pattern of 13
  • 14. These modifications may boost the occurrence of • severe climate • floods, • famines, • heat waves, • tornados, and • twisters. events, such as 14
  • 15. Other consequences may comprise of • higher or lower agricultural outputs, • glacier melting, • lesser summer stream flows, • genus extinctions and • rise in the ranges of disease vectors. Due to global warming various new diseases have emerged lately: since the bacteria can survive better in elevated temperatures and even multiplies faster when the conditions are favorable. 15
  • 16. The global warming is extending the distribution of mosquitoes due to the increase in humidity levels and • their frequent growth in Various diseases due to ebola, hanta and warmer atmosphere. • • • • Coronavirus_ COVID-19 16
  • 17. The marine life is sensitive to the increase in temperatures. The effect of global warming will definitely be seen on some species in the water. A survey was made in which the marine life reacted significantly to the changes in water temperatures. Many species may die off or become extinct due to the increase in the temperatures of the water, whereas various other species, which prefer warmer waters, will increase tremendously. 17
  • 18. An approach to mitigation is Carbon capture and storage (CCS). Emissions may be sequestered from fossil fuel power plants, or removed during processing in hydrogen production. When used on plants, it is known as bioenergy with carbon capture and storage. Mitigation of global warming is accomplished through reductions in the rate of anthropogenic greenhouse gas release. 18
  • 19. 19
  • 20. There are key practices and technologies in various sectors, such as energy supply, transportation, industry, and agriculture that should be implemented to reduce global emissions. Mitigation of global warming is accomplished through reductions in the rate of anthropogenic greenhouse gas release. 20
  • 21. Electricity can be produced without significant carbon emissions using nuclear power and renewable energy technologies, such as solar, wind, hydropower , and biomass (fuels made from plant matter). Biofuels can also be used to power vehicles. Interest in these technologies is growing, and research and development could make all of them more viable, but energy technology carries its own and challenges. each renewable set of issues 21
  • 22. Poisoning by pollution  And, at least in the short term, severe pollution seems almost inevitable when uncontrolled population growth is combined with demands for an acceptable standard of living. 22
  • 23. You don‟t need dire predictions about Apocalypse 2012 to freak out a little about all the weird stuff we‟ve invented that could destroy the world. More than enough biochemical weapons are stockpiled around the globe, starting with mustard gas, a deadly paralytic agent left over anthrax, sarin, compounds. from World War and a variety of I, on other through classified 23
  • 24. 24
  • 25. 25
  • 26. OVERPOPULATION?: The world's population doubled between 1940 and 2000 (to reach six billion), with 90 per cent of the total growth in the 1990s taking place in the non-industrialized regions of the world. Population increases were accompanied by rapid urbanization, unplanned and unsupported by improvements in the urban infrastructure. Such rapid demographic change caused increasing social pressures, which could lead to social instability and conflict. 26
  • 27. 27
  • 28. OVERPOPULATION Myth A: The world is overcrowded and population growth is adding overwhelming numbers of humans to a small planet. In fact, people do live in crowded conditions, and always have. We cluster together in cities and villages in order to exchange goods and services with one another. But while we crowd together for economic reasons in our great metropolitan areas, most of the world is empty, as we can see when we fly over it. It has been estimated by Paul Ehrlich and others that human beings actually occupy no more than 1 to 3 percent of the earth's land surface. 28
  • 29. OVERPOPULATION Myth B: Overpopulation is threatening the world food supply. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization, world food supplies exceed requirements in all world areas, amounting to a surplus approaching 50 percent in 1990 in the developed countries, and 17 percent in the developing regions. "Globally, more than doubled in the last 1962 and 1991, average daily supplies increased more than food supplies have 40 years… between per caput food 15 percent… at a global level, there is probably no obstacle to food production rising to meet FAO documents prepared Summit. demand," according to for the 1996 World Food 29
  • 30. Sustainable human communities can be achieved only through a “people - centered development.” It emphasizes the need for priority in development to be given to securing „sustainable livelihoods‟ for the poorest within communities. groups 30
  • 31. Differential Rates of Population Growth in India India‟s current fertility rate is 2.8 children per woman. South India and the commercial hubs of Mumbai, Delhi and Kolkata have lower-fertility rate. In the Hindi speaking belt across the North, where the • • • women‟s state is low, and services lag, higher population growth persists. rates of • India‟s population is projected around 2025. to overtake that of China 31
  • 32. By 2025, efforts have to be made to educate, empower and train in life skills, the people of crowded districts of rural North India. The demographic duality should not be allowed to widen the gap between north and south. Entrepreneurial families from north India have lived for decades in southern cities, but absorption of unskilled labourers looking for work may rekindle dormant animosities unless socio-cultural integration efforts are made. Ethno-nationalist parties in India attempt a democratic way to seek their place in development .India is known for its capacity for unity in diversity. 32
  • 33. Disease. As was shown by the Black Death of the Middle Ages, diseases can wipe out very large proportions of those exposed to them. • They can now spread world wide very thanks to air travel. Many remain incurable. quickly, • • • Tuberculosis, already killing about three million people annually, has recently developed strains resistant to all known drugs, and antibiotics are useless against viral diseases. • 33
  • 34. 34
  • 35. 35
  • 36. 36
  • 37. Natural 1 Volcanic eruptions. disasters 2 Hits by asteroids and comets. An extreme ice age due to passage through an interstellar cloud? 4 A nearby supernova 5 Other massive astronomical explosions 6 Essentially unpredictable breakdown of complex system. a 37
  • 38. And the biggest reason to worry about the end of life is the prediction in Nature, perhaps the world‟s most respected science journal, that at least three-quarters of the Earth’s species are wiped out every 62 to 65 million years. It has been 65 million years since the Cretaceous-Tertiary disaster extinguished the dinosaurs, meaning that we are now overdue for a cataclysm that will without doubt reduce our population by at least half, smash our infrastructure to smithereens, and drive most of whatever is left of our civilization underground. Ha Ha! 38
  • 39. Man-made disasters 1 Unwillingness to rear children? 2 A disaster from genetic engineering. 3 A disaster from nanotechnology. Some other disaster in a branch of technology, perhaps just agricultural, which had become crucial to human survival. 39
  • 40. Risks already well recognized Nuclear war Knowledge of how to build  nuclear bombs cannot be eradicated. Small nations, terrorists and rich criminals  wanting to become still richer by holding the world to ransom can already afford destructive bombs. very Production costs are falling and the has many multibillionaires. world  40
  • 41. The effects of large-scale nuclear destruction are largely unknown. Radiation poisoning of the entire globe? „Nuclear winter‟ in which dust and soot block sunlight, so that temperatures everywhere fall very sharply • • • Death of trees and grasses? plankton? (Scare) Of oceanic • 41
  • 42. Biological warfare or terrorism or criminality  Biological weapons could actually dangerous than nuclear ones: be more  less costly, and with a field of destruction harder to limit because the weapons self-reproducing organisms. were 42
  • 43. And the good news / bad news is that there will be even more incredibly toxic stuff to burn up in the future, at least according to those who share the fears voiced by Stephen Hawking, who believes that humankind will extinguish itself from the face of the planet through the misuse of biological weapons: “In the long term, I am more worried about biology. Nuclear weapons need large facilities, but genetic engineering can be done in a small lab.” 43
  • 44. United States and Soviet Union emerged as bitterly opposed superpowers with the resources to develop huge arsenals of nuclear weapons. From 1947 a “Cold War" developed between them and their allies, in the course of which they gave support to opposing sides in conflicts in, for example, Korea, Vietnam, Angola and the Middle East, while the two superpowers remained formally at peace. The collapse of communism in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union in 1989-91 brought the Cold War to an end. 44
  • 45. Visitors view the carnage of war through the sheer number and scale of military cemeteries dotting the countryside. For example, in the Somme River valley of northern France, many crossroads are marked with small signs directing the traveler to World War I cemeteries. In Europe, cemeteries provide the principal link to 20th-century wars; subsidiary ties include cultural resources such as memorials, trench lines, pill boxes, and statues. 45
  • 46. The defining feature of the closing decades of the 20th century and the start of the 21st century was considered by some to be "globalization", with multinational corporations moving their operations around the world in accordance with their needs, and individuals travelling and communicating with one another across frontiers with unprecedented ease. 46
  • 47. Globalized India An Image of year 2025 47
  • 48. 48
  • 49. 49
  • 50. 50
  • 51. 51
  • 52. 52
  • 53. 53
  • 55. The continued career of the human race is endangered by • greenhouse-effect overheating (conceivably of a runaway kind in which warming releases more and more methane, a powerful greenhouse gas), by destruction of the ozone layer, and by desertification and pollution of land and sea, by • loss of biodiversity, by • diseases and chemical, biological and nuclear war. • Overpopulation, a main cause of the deterioration of the environment, may also lead to global warfare. 55
  • 56. Will the human race become extinct fairly shortly? Have the dangers been underestimated, and ought we to care?  Humans may well spread right through their galaxy.  Come what may, some rejuvenate civilized life  It would be hard to kill will survive, they will on earth. off absolutely all humans (none will attempt it, we hope), and that from a few thousand survivors new billions would grow. 56
  • 57. “The world has reached that point in history where mankind‟s role can be decisive. This intelligent creature, a product of evolution, has become capable of obstructing, perhaps destroying,  the very process which produced him. For evolution to have a future on Earth it is imperative that each man and woman extend his or her responsibility beyond their immediate concerns to the destiny of mankind and their planet” - PIERRE TEILHARD DE CHARDIN 57
  • 58. 58
  • 60. Why do people engage in the deadly and destructive activity of fighting? Is it rooted human nature or is it a late cultural invention? Have people always engaged in fighting or did they start to do so only with the advent of agriculture, the state, and in civilization? How were these, and later, major developments in human history affected by war and, in turn, how did they affect war? Under what conditions, if at all, can war be eliminated, and is it declining at present? [See next slide for reference book.] 60
  • 61. 61
  • 62. The attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001, were a dramatic indication of the threat posed to the global community by international terrorist groups. Groups within nation-states who feel oppressed on economic, religious or ethnic grounds may episodes. turn rebellious and organize terrorist 62
  • 63. 63
  • 64. 64
  • 65. 65
  • 66. 66
  • 67. 67
  • 68. 68
  • 69. 69
  • 70. 70
  • 71. What is Coronavirus? o The coronavirus belongs to the family of viruses that are resultant in deadly infections, including Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERSA) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). o The coronavirus is a family of viruses that can cause a range of illnesses in humans including common cold and more severe forms like SARS and MERS which are life-threatening. o The virus is named after its shape which takes the form of a crown with protrusions around it and hence is known as coronavirus. o Human Coronavirus were First Identified in 1960. Till Today Total 6 Types of Corona Viruses are found in the World that can Infect People. o These viruses are zoonotic, which means they are transmitted from animals to humans. 2019 Novel Coronavirus, or 2019-nCoV, is a new respiratory virus first identified in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. o Preventing coronavirus from spreading is a challenge
  • 72. On 29th Sept., India's coronavirus tally crosses 60 lakh-mark The tally of coronavirus cases in India surged past the 60 lakh-mark on Tuesday [29-Sept. 2020], with several states continuing to witness a daily spike in infections. India's COVID-19 caseload crossed 60 lakh on Monday with 82,170 new cases, while the number of recoveries surged to 50.17 lakh after 74,893 more people recuperated in the last 24 hours, the Union health ministry said. It took 110 days for the COVID-19 cases in the country to reach a lakh mark, while it had taken 59 days more to go past the 10-lakh post.
  • 73. Providing information about the trajectory of recoveries in the country, the ministry said that the rise in the number of total recovered cases from 1 lakh in June 2020 "has been steep" and the last 10 lakh recoveries were added in just 11 days. "India's total recoveries have crossed the landmark milestone of 50 lakh today (50,16,520). With a very high number of COVID patients recovering every single day, India's steady trend of posting high level of daily recoveries continues," the ministry said. "The total recovered cases have outpaced active cases by more than 5 times. With the exponential increase in the recoveries, there is close to 100 per cent increase in recovered cases in one month," it said.
  • 74. o The Union health ministry launched a web portal that will provide all important information on COVID-19, the stages of vaccine development, ongoing clinical trials and progress made in this area locally and globally. o The ''vaccine web portal'' and the ''National Clinical Registry for COVID-19'' have been developed by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and was launched by Union health minister Harsh Vardhan, according to a health ministry statement. Vardhan earlier had said that a COVID-19 vaccine is likely to be available by the first quarter of 2021.
  • 75. The National Clinical Registry for COVID-19 will collect systematic data on clinical signs and symptoms, laboratory investigations, management protocols, the clinical course of COVID-19, disease spectrum and outcomes of patients. "The data will serve as an invaluable tool for formulating appropriate patient management strategies, predicting disease severity, patient outcomes etc," the ICMR said in a statement. The vaccine portal contains all information regarding Indian efforts towards the development of a vaccine against COVID-19.
  • 76. A test that can accurately diagnose coronavirus in minutes will dramatically expand testing in low and middle-income countries, the World Health Organization (WHO) has said. The $5 (£3.80) test could transform tracking of Covid-19 in less wealthy countries, which have shortages of healthcare workers and laboratories. A deal with manufacturers will provide 120 million tests over six months. The WHO's head called it a major milestone. Lengthy gaps between taking a test and receiving a result have hampered many countries' attempts to control the spread of coronavirus. In some countries with high infection rates, including India and Mexico, experts have said that low testing rates are disguising the true spread of their outbreaks. The "new, highly portable and easy-to-use test" will provide results in 15-30 minutes instead of hours or days, WHO Director General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus told a news conference on Monday [28/9].
  • 77. Cipla to launch COVID-19 treatment drug Favipiravir: CSIR: The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research on Thursday announced that Mumbai-based pharmaceutical firm Cipla is all set to launch drug Favipiravir for the treatment of COVID-19 patients. CSIR developed the process of using locally available chemicals to synthesise the Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) and transferred the technology to Cipla.
  • 78. 71