This document discusses affine functions. It defines affine functions as functions of the form f(x) = ax + b, where a and b are real numbers. It provides examples of linear functions where b = 0, constant functions where a = 0, and the identity function where a = 1 and b = 0. It discusses the angular coefficient a and the linear coefficient b. It explains that the graph of an affine function is a straight line that can be increasing or decreasing. It also discusses finding the zero or root of an affine function and studying the sign of an affine function.