Organizing the Fundraising Back Office  March 4, 2011Tim Mills-GroningerSouth Shore Grants
Goals and outcomesWho you are and Why you cameGround rules: Interrupt, there are no silly questionsDifficult problem: I have a friend who…Introductions
FundraisingSoliciting supportAdvancement ServicesBack office functionalityManaging donor and prospect informationReceiving, Recording, and Receipting giftsAnalysis: explaining the past and predicting the futureInsuring complianceMapping the Universe
Why Individual Giving is ImportantMoneyCreates a deep pool for major giftsProof of community support
Gifts by SourceScale = billions
Gifts by Destination http://www.givingusa2010.org/
DonorsPeople who have made a giftProspectsAll carbon-based life forms except for aboveTypes of Individuals – Part One
Connection Who they are and how they relate to your organizationCapacityHow much they can giveCommitmentIf not you, who?  How they relate to the causeTypes of Individuals – Part Two
Warning: Desire ≠ abilityCost of researchCost of data entryYour ability to utilize informationDemographic information
Name – easyAddress(s) – kinda easyAge – dependsPhone, email – dependsFamily/Social relationships – surprisingly hardDemographics
Ask the donorAsk their friends – peer screeningsParticipation dataList appendsDemographic Resources
Will we really use this?Is it legal? (probably) Ethical? (depends)What is the ROI?Demographic Questions
Prolific Greek writerKnown to you, but not disclosedMost common processImportance of non-disclosure and confidentialityUnknown to youSmall gifts – not a problemLarger gifts – get your lawyer involvedAnonymous
Irrevocable transfer of an asset without reciprocal consideration to the donorKeyword: Quid Pro QuoBenefits broad populationDefining the Gift
Last entity to control the resourceName on the accountSoft credit of related partiesThird party processorsUnited WayNetwork for good, etcFor profit v. nonprofitDefining the Donor
Publications 526 and 1771Amount received Disclosure of Fair Market Value (FMV) of benefits receivedOptional: Date of ControlAvoid tax adviceKey IRS Issues
Sample Receipt
A legal and enforceable promise (contract)Hard to enforceDAF problemsWrite down/offPledges
Date of controlCash – in handCheck – depositCredit card – transaction clearsFeesProcessing and related are your cost of businessWill confuse some credit card donorsCash Gifts
Describe the property receivedDecline to assign valueIf pressed, say       “which you assigned a value of $...”Partial interest issuesStock and Other In-Kind
Legal, accounting, etcNot a giftWorth a thank youWork around – pay them, and let them write a checkGifts of Service
Support for Annie to go to XUse of vacation house for silent auctionDecline of an honorariumGifts to a club on your org’s behalfSilent auction item with no published valueA company’s name and URL in printed programLet’s Play Gift or Not a Gift
Three day deadlineThreshold? Try 1₵Include appropriate thank youProcessing and Receipting
Memorials/In honor ofConversion to annual giver opportunitySoft creditSpouse, employer, influencerMatchingMainly opportunisticAppends are available, but consider ROIOther Record Keeping
OnlineDirect MailIndividual solicitationSpecial Events/AuctionsRaffles Contracts, trusts, etc.Gift Vehicles
What you’ll takeWhat you’ll refuseWho decidesGift Acceptance Policy
Gift accounting v. financial accountingReconciliation at deposit levelNo need for individual detailBut many accountants insistShared credit for net change of non-gift contributionsAccounting
Who will use?ROI?Selecting Fundraising Software
BuyBuildRent/SaaSSoftware Options
Local installationTendency to over-buyWorthless without trainingLicensing (Buy)
Cheaper long-termMature off-the-rack marketUser groups and other support optionsPros of Purchasing
Underestimation of upfront costsLack of custom fitOverestimation of product sophisticationCons of Buying
Raiser’s Edge/Donor2DonorPerfect/ResultsPlusGiftworks/eTapestryPopular Products
Exactly what you needTendency to under-planDevelopment is trainingBuild – Custom Development
Custom fitCheapest solution per featureForces complete process analysisPros of Building
What you said, not what you meantFeature creep = most expensive solutionFrankenstein-like monster kept alive by moody contractors or staffCons of Building
In house: FileMaker/Microsoft Access Consultant: Using above productsBut what do you care?Build Options
Software as a Service or “The Cloud”Lowest up-front investmentSame buy/build issuesSaaS
Low monthly rate Backup and technical issues outsourcedUse anywherePros of the Cloud
Most expensive option over long-termProvider-driven upgrade scheduleBeneath the hype is just softwareCons of SaaS
Saleforce.comDonorPerfecteTapestrySaaS Options
Constituent Relationship Management – CRMSocial networking and engagementBeyond Fundraising
Promote laziness: dupe check earlyAddress correction requestAdhere to standardsEschew secret listsData Hygiene
Celebrating uniquenessToo much overlapIdiosyncratic historyConstituency and Other Coding
Donor/solicitBoardConnectionCapacityCommitmentGood Codes
Former BoardEvent interestToo narrow of a connectionBad Codes
Confidentiality StatementPhysical – desktop and filesNetworkApplicationSecurity
IRSHIPPA FERPAPCIState RegistrationCompliance
Ibid: Gift Acceptance PolicyGift processing guidelinesData governance standardsCross trainingThe Advancement Services Plan
Indentify gaps – quality and standardsCommit realistic staff and financial resourcesInvolve the development committeeCheck your work/come up for airHomework
Thank You

Fundraising Back Office Show