Functionalist Perspective

Functionalist Perspective
Sociologists analyze and interpret social phenomena at different levels and from different
perspectives. Sociologists study everything from specific behaviors on the micro level to
generalized, big pictures on the macro level. Each palpable explanation and theoretical
generalization of society and social behavior that sociologists provide, contribute to the
understanding of complex behaviors we demonstrate everyday. Pioneering sociologists introduced a
broad conceptualization of the fundamentals of society. These views are now the basis of which
today's theoretical perspectives are formed. (Contributors at CliffsNotes, 2016) A theoretical
perspective, a set of assumptions about reality that demise the questions we ask and support the ...
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Functionalist Perspective According to the Functionalist Perspective, also known as functionalism,
each aspect of society is interdependent and the parts its people have in it all contribute to society's
functioning as a whole. Largely based on the works of Herbert Spencer, Emile Durkheim, Talcott
Parsons, and Robert Merton, functionalism states that society is a system of interconnected parts that
rely on each other to maintain balance and social equilibrium. Functionalism emphasizes the
interconnectedness of society by focusing on the relationships and influences present in each part of
society. Terms as functional and dysfunctional are often used by sociologists focusing on
functionalism. Elements are said to be functional if they contribute to social stability and
dysfunctional if they break the pattern of stability. (Crossman, 2017) Functionalists are described to
defend the status quo, avoid social change, and believe people cooperate to effect social order.
Functionalism addresses society as a whole by standards of norms, customs, traditions, and
institutions. While once criticized for failure to account for social change and ignoring systematic
inequalities that naturally produce tension and conflict. The functionalist theory easily allows for
specific macro–analyses of more contentious power imbalances while also permitting a
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What Are the Causes and Effects of Poverty in the United...
What are the Causes and Effects of poverty in the United States?
Jose Flores
Blackstone Academy Charter School
Are all Americans grateful for the things they have? What if Americans do not to have the proper
basic needs? Many Americans do face this situation and it is called poverty. The top three causes of
poverty in United States are lack of education, unemployment and the high cost of health insurance.
Americans can overcome the high rate of poverty and alleviate their struggles by maintaining and
furthering their education which will lead to higher paying jobs and with good medical benefits. In
the state of Rhode Island, 15% of the population is facing the struggle of poverty, based on Rhode
Island KIDS COUNT. But ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2011. P.11). Having the flood at this period of time was a good thing. It put many Rhode Islanders
back to work. However, many small business are closing down in RI, causing many people to lose
their jobs. This is due to the high taxes, fees and regulations that small businesses face if they want
to operate in Rhode Island. All these factors in Rhode Island have impacted the high unemployment
rate thus leading to the high state of poverty. Another factor that will lead one into poverty is the
inability to afford health insurance. A journalist from the Providence Journal, Dujardin, mentioned
that "Rhode Island has an average of 18,000 children 17 years of age and younger who were without
health coverage between 2007 and 2009, up from the 16,000 average recorded three years earlier"
(Richard C. Dujardin 1). It is not required by law that people should purchase their own health
insurance in RI. Not purchasing health insurance can cause a very serious situation. For example, if
one were to be in a car accident or become ill, not having the medical insurance, they will have to
pay large amount of money out of their own pockets. Lastly, one of the biggest causes of poverty is
lack of education. In the United States, everyone is entitled to a free and appropriated public
education. However, not many take advantage of that opportunity. In Rhode Island, 91% of high
school students attend school but only 76% of them graduate out of the whole state. In Central

If I Didn'T Grow Up In The Middle Class . Growing Up In
If I Didn 't Grow Up in the Middle Class
Growing up in the city of Brook Park, a nice little suburb located in northeast Ohio. I never really
imagined how life could be differently if I grew up in a different social class. Up to this point in my
life, my family has mainly been a "middle class" family. Money isn 't thrown around in my family
like its nothing, but we 've had a very good living style due to the hard work of my parents. Many
times growing up my parents always told me to be grateful for what we have and to never complain
because there 's people out there who would love to have what we have as a family. If I lived in the
poverty living level instead of the middle class, the social part of my life would be different in many
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a child I was lucky enough to have this experience with my family but I may not have had this
opportunity if it wasn 't for growing up in the middle class. Vacations are very expensive, especially
when they are only a week long and families spend thousands of dollars on them. That would be a
lot of extra money for families to come up with, especially families who aren 't in the higher low
class or middle class and "annual income per adult averages between $18,000–$30,000 per year."
(Cliffsnotes) Not having those vacation experiences would be a huge loss and I wouldn't have had
some of my best childhood experiences with my family.
"Show me your friends, I 'll show you your future". This quote is one of my favorite quotes of all
time, which I heard from a speech given by Jim Tressel.I 've been surrounded around great friends
my whole life, and I believe they take a big part in why I have a pretty bright future. They have
always been great influences around me, and are always telling me what the right and wrong things
are to do. Friends are like a second family to most people, if you aren 't with your family your with
you friends. Its very important to have a good stable friend group that help lead you into the right
path. Growing up in my town there was the fair share of drugs and violence but not as bad as some
neighborhoods where the price of living is low. If I were to grow up in a different social class, I
could have been raised up in town where crime and drugs

Technocracy In The Book Thief Essay
Ethnocracy is a kind of government in which it is ruled by one race or national group
(dictionary.com). Usually for a government to be called an ethnocracy is that due to the kind of
people ruling it leads to the detriment of someone else. An example of this is 1700–1900 hundreds
United States of America. Most people would not think that the US is a technocracy, after all we
have such a wide range of people and cultures coexisting here, and while that is true there was one
group of people who got the short end of the stick; blacks. The reason why you can call the US an
ethnocracy at that time period slavery was allowed and was legal in half of the country, and what
defines people as slaves were there skin color. This allows the US to be defined ... Show more
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This book is set in Germany in the 1940, A time were Jews were being chased down and set to
concentration camps, were most would die. The book thief shows just how terrifying it was for jews
and epeople who tried to hide them through the eyes of the main character Liesel, a German girl
whose parents decide to hide a jew in their basement. While the atrocities the Germans would do
was not the main focus of the book it does show at points just how corrupt the government was and
ow that affected the people. A good example of this was towards the middle of the book where
Liesel's family find out that their house was going to be searched. Out of fear they send Max the jew
they were hiding away, only to find out that they were not going to get searched. However because
of how they sent him off they could not just go find Max and hide him again, leading Max to be
caught and sent to a concentration camp. When Liesle saw him walking down the street in a parade
latter in the book, knowing he will be heading to one of the camps she tries to talk to him one last
time, but due to how everyone perceived and treated the jews and those who help them she ended up
getting thrown aside and latter whipped because she kept on trying.(cliff

Similarities Between Animal Farm And 1984 By George Orwell
The two novels Animal Farm and 1984 are both taught and studied in my school at different stages,
Animal Farm is taught in M3 (Year 9) and 1984 is taught over D1 (Year 12). By selecting two works
by the same author, there is no issue of one of the works not being acclaimed or recognized. In terms
of Chall's Stages of Literacy Development, Animal Farm would be taught to students between
Stages 3 and 4 and 1984 would be taught to students between Stages 4 and 5. The M3's are taught
Animal Farm because of the speeches that are made by the characters, relating these to advertising
in the media and looking at the themes of propaganda and allegory. *add why D1's study 1984*
The story, allegedly, subliminally reflects Russia leading up to the Revolution ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
2017. Animal Farm: At a Glance | CliffsNotes . [ONLINE] Available at:
https://www.cliffsnotes.com/literature/a/animal–farm/animal–farm–at–a–glance. [Accessed 5
August 2017].
Banned & Challenged Books. 2017. Top Ten Most Challenged Books Lists | Banned & Challenged
Books. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.ala.org/bbooks/frequentlychallengedbooks/top10.
[Accessed 24 April 2017].
ThoughtCo. 2017. The Most Commonly Read Books in High School. [ONLINE] Available at:
https://www.thoughtco.com/most–commonly–read–books–private–schools–2774330. [Accessed 13
June 2017].
Teaching. 2017. How to Choose Books for Students – Teachingcom. [ONLINE] Available at:
http://teaching.monster.com/benefits/articles/8858–how–to–choose–books–for–students?page=2.
[Accessed 16 June 2017].
IB English A: Language & Literature: Requirements. 2017. IB English A: Language & Literature:
Requirements. [ONLINE] Available at:
https://www.thinkib.net/englishalanglit/page/2856/requirements. [Accessed 16 June 2017].
Best Books to Teach in high school (281 books) . 2017. Best Books to Teach in high school (281
books) . [ONLINE] Available at:
http://www.goodreads.com/list/show/1757.Best_Books_to_Teach_in_high_school. [Accessed 14
June

The Philosophy Of Plato 's Philosophy
Ethics? Philosophy? What do these two words mean? Living life the right way? Always doing what
parents instruct? Some people walk through the motions of life and never fully understand what
living is really about–it is more than paying bills, earning an education, and having a family. By
definition, philosophy is: "a search for a general understanding of values and reality by chiefly
speculative rather than observational means".1 Humankind has studied philosophy for many years
trying to figure out the complex meaning of life, an example being Plato one of the greatest Greek
philosophers. Philosophy can be very complicated, but life is a beautiful thing (Thesis statement).
One: His Life
Plato was a Greek philosopher who viewed life on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Socrates did this to show them the difference between truth and what they felt to be true; he would
help them see the truth despite their ideas possibly being incorrect 9 (Ethics for life, 13). Most of the
time people would not be able to stand firm on their beliefs 10(Britannica). This brought hatred
toward Socrates. Eventually they tried Socrates, found him guilty of impiety and demeaning the
youth, and executed him in 399 BCE. The reason why the Greeks thought Socrates was corrupting
the youth is because he said the gods of Greece were unreliable and lacking 11(Ancient). Plato was
emotionally affected by the life and death of Socrates. Socrates work influence Plato so much, he
surrounded himself with members of Socrates and became a member himself. Plato's work was
generally stated as "Socratic", because of how similar his work was to Socrates 12(Britannica).
Number two, was the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta. Plato served in the Athen's
military for a short time between 409 and 404 B.C. The Spartans won the war, so the Greeks
Democracy changed to Spartan Oligarchy (Biography). As time went on, Oligarchy ended and
Democracy was restored. Plato was about to take a chance on making a career as a politician, but
after Socrates execution in 399 B.C., he turned his life to study philosophy (Biography). Following
Socrates death, Plato journeyed for twelve years to Greece, studying mathematics with

Catch-22, by Joseph Heller
Catch 22 is a story about the different personalities that can be involved in a war. Out of all the
different archetypes, the three I've chosen are John Yossarian, Albert Tappman, and Milo
Minderbinder, although, not in that order. The first character being analyzed is Yossarian, the
unwilling hero of this book. Although the book labels Yossarian as the main character, he constantly
tries to coward out of going to battle. The second character that will be described is Milo
Minderbinder, the archetypical business person of Catch 22.He runs the camp mess hall and controls
what everyone in the camp is buying, selling, and eating. Milo is constantly trying to control or
manipulate the economies around him, and after he gets a large commission ... Show more content
It was like seditious and insidious too, and like socialist, suspicious, fascist and Communist. It was
an odious, alien, distasteful name, a name that just did not inspire confidence. It was not at all like
such clean, crisp, honest, American names such as Catchcart, Peckem and Dreedle." (Heller 210)
The quote above describes the relationship with Colonel Cathcart, in which Cathcart has a worrying
doubt about Yossarian and his role in the squadron. Yossarian complains to Doc Daneeka about
Colonel Cathcart's dictum regarding the mission count during every visit to the medical tent.
Cathcart's opinion about Yossarian also dawns upon the other men who start to wonder about the
man with that name and who he actually is. One of the main points within the story is when the
soldiers question Yossarian during the death of Lt. Mudd, whom the men continuously call "the dead
man in Yossarian's tent" (Heller 166). A character that changes Yossarian completely about war is
Snowden. After Snowden's death, Yossarian is given a medal of honor for fighting through that
battle, but unlike the other men, Yossarian shows up in a disorderly fashion. He realizes that he
doesn't want to be in a war–like atmosphere anymore and starts to long for his trips throughout Italy.
It is after these trips that Yossarian tries to weasel his way out of the squadron by feigning
sicknesses and pleading for Doc Daneeka to claim him insane. "Just because you're paranoid doesn't
mean they aren't

Characterization, Symbolism, and Irony in The Scarlet Letter
The Scarlet Letter, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, is a novel about a young woman who commits
adultery and is forced to wear the letter A, which symbolizes adultery, on her chest. In this novel,
Hawthorne includes many symbols to display hidden meanings, including character symbols to
wake up the reader. Irony is an important element as well, used to reveal the hypocrisy of
humankind. The Scarlet Letter is a unique blend of characters, irony and symbolism. Hester Prynne
is first described in the scaffold scene as, "tall, with a figure of perfect elegance on a large scale. She
had dark and abundant hair, so glossy that it threw off the sunshine with a gleam, and a face which,
besides being beautiful from regularity of feature and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Arthur Dimmesdale is a character of depression and darkness. He is young, pale has large,
melancholy eyes and a tremulous mouth, suggesting great sensitivity (Cliffsnotes). He is a well–
known, well–educated, Puritan minister, and has a high reputation. There is no doubt that he is
devoted to God, passionate in his religion, and effective in the pulpit (Cliffsnotes). In the beginning
of the novel, Dimmesdale is pictured as a good, quiet man, and the townspeople admire him. He
becomes very ill, and the doctor, Roger Chillingworth, cannot determine what is causing his
sickness for quite a while. Finally, the novel exposes that Dimmesdale is sick because of his horrible
guilt. It would seem that he would never commit any significant sin, yet the novel reveals that
Dimmesdale is Hester Prynne's lover. Dimmesdale, Hester, and Pearl all meet one day in the forest,
and they plan to take a ship to England, where Hester was born. When they were about to board the
ship, Chillingworth was spotted standing on it. Dimmesdale sees him and decides that he cannot
take it anymore. His guilt was, literally, killing him. He presents himself on the scaffold and
announces to the town that he was Hester's lover. However, the crowd does not believe him and
thinks that the devil was forcing him to become crazy. Dimmesdale's guilt finally gets the best of
him, and he dies on the scaffold. Roger Chillingworth is a man deficient in human warmth
(SparkNotes). He

Antigone Character Analysis
Sophocles Biography and Drama connections Antigone begins with Antigone asking Ismene to help
her, bury their brother Polynecies. Since Antigone told Ismene Creon had put in a law that no one
could bury him or they would suffer consequences. This thought frightened Ismene and refused to
help her sister. Antigone went anyways even if it was against the law. She sprinkled some dust on
his body before anyone could see her so she went home. When the sentry fund out someone had
buried the corps he had to go tell Creon what had happened. Creon automatically got furious and
told the sentry next time you come back you better know who buried the him or your head is on the
chopping block.
Later that day Antigone went back to finish the burial she discovered someone had undone what she
had done. When the guards discovered it was her they immediately took her to Creon to tell him that
it was her. When Creon asked if it she did it. Antigone did not deny anything. They ended up getting
into an argument. He calls for Ismene to come and he ask Ismene if she is guilty too. She said yes
but Antigone told her that you did not do anything so don't try to take credit for something that you
didn't do. Creon had enough of the girls arguing and sent them away. Haimon Creon's son and
Antigonies fiancé came in and started telling his father that everything he does is not always right
and he should let people help him even if its not what you want to do. Teiresias came and told Creon
he had to

Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka Essay
The beginning of The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka starts with a powerful symbolism. A person
walking up in a form of a gigantic bug. But what if this whole story is a symbol, symbol of the
author's life. What if Franz Kafka tells his life story in his book covering it under the story of Gregor
Samsa. If one decides to look deeper into Kafka's life after reading the book he will find a lot of
similarities between the author and the character he created. By Comparing Franz Kafka's family,
work, and personal life, along with his physical and emotional state it becomes clear that The
Metamorphosis is the autobiographical story. One of the biggest similarities one can find between
these two characters is their relationship with father. Kafka's father ... Show more content on
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The topic of alienation can be seen both in his personal life and his book. He felt like there was
nobody else there for him. He lived in Prague, Czech city and did not speak the language feeling
that he didn't not belong there. "At work Kafka was a popular employee, easy to socialize with and
seen as somebody with a good sense of humor. But his personal life still raged with complications"
(A&E Television Networks). He did not have any friends and never attached to anybody in his entire
life. Just like Kafka, Gregor is alienated too. Even before his metamorphosis one can see how he
does not have any friends or any serious relationships with anybody besides his family. Also, Kafka
was Jewish but live among people who looked down upon people of his nationality and religion.
"Kafka shared the fate of much of Western Jewry – people who were largely emancipated from their
specifically Jewish ways and yet not fully assimilated into the culture of the countries where they
lived" (CliffsNotes). That correlates with how Gregor is treated after he turns into a gigantic bug. He
is different from others and stays in his room understanding

American Football Research Paper
American Football: the modern day Spartan agōgē. As early as the 6th century BCE Sparta
mandated military training for all males ages 7 and up. Renowned throughout history as the ultimate
rite of passage for male youth, the Sparta agōgē can be found alive and well today in the form of
American Football. I know because I lived it, and in Texas no less.
Why can't we move on from this ancient rite? The simple answer? The most powerful countries in
the world are dictated by ancient faith(s) and ancient rites; why would this be any different?
Evolution has plateaued.
Age limit for tackle football varies by league, but most associations start tackle football at age 6. In
the early '90s, I started playing organized tackle football at age 11. While I may have been a little
old by Texas standards to be strapping ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
My own personal agōgē had officially commenced.
In between puffs of Marlboro Reds my 84–year–old grandpa retells this story when I visit him,
"Once you gotta taste boy, let me tell you, you turned it on. You destroyed that kid!"
Speaking of, nothing connects the Sparta agōgē and football like the Oklahoma Drill.
For those of you unfamiliar with the Oklahoma Drill, let this video function as CliffsNotes. The
Oklahoma Drill a.k.a. The Tunnel of Truth: a small confined space is erected using cones, blocking
bags, (or stones, as it was in my unfortunate case at the deer lease), then it's simply a matter of who
can sink the deepest into that lingering ultra–violent vein.
The Okie drill initially overwhelmed me. The speed of it, the force of it; I simply wasn't ready. Later
I came to cherish it like every other boy growing up playing football in Texas.
Ancient rites remain because despite all the sociological advances made this past century the human
race will never fully reject the darkest ritualized pockets of our

Sociological Theory Of The Education System
Anthony Varick
Mike Bossick
Intro to Sociology–16
November 6, 2017
Education
The education system. This is a topic for everybody and everyone up next. Everyone has gotten or is
going to get an education in his or her lifetime, and the system is flawed. Many theorists believe that
education has its ups and downs. More like, a rollercoaster effect at this point, but it brings the
question of when can we get the smooth road trip feel; for our kids and our teachers. Education puts
into perceptive how out of control necessities can get. A lot of parents are losing money and sleep
over choosing a school for their children. Using three theories', we can try and sway an audience to
peruse better legislation to amend the situation, that effects everyone. Using structural
functionalism, we can see the very positive and beneficial side of the education system. The reasons
that many people don't want to change the system because if "it ain't broke don't fix it". Using social
solidarity is a good way to make students fell they are part of something bigger (revisesociology). A
founder of functionalism Emile Durkheim argued that school was a small society that we test
ourselves in before entering the real society. Using many English and History classes we can see
ourselves as one some sort of shared image in a way (revisesociology). There are many other
benefits of the education system like teaching us core beliefs and values that will help us exceed in
the workforce and in

Boundaries In Frankenstein Essay
Introduction Boundaries are important as they indicate a limit a person not supposed to cross, it
important that people respect boundaries as once boundaries are crossed, it can affect the
relationship between two people or society as a whole. Crossing boundaries come with
consequences. In regards to this assignment we will be looking at consequences of challenging
boundaries in the gothic novels Wuthering heights and Frankenstein. The social and cultural
background of the genre gothic novel According to Mullan, (2014), gothic fiction began as a
sophisticated joke Horace Walpole first applied the word gothic to a novel in the subtitle – 'a gothic
story'– of the Castle of Otranto, published in 1764. According to Tiffin (2011) the historical ... Show
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Throughout out the novel the theme of religion and whether being the creator is morally right. It can
be ignored that Frankenstein contains a great deal of biblical symbolism, particularly the theme of
the outcast and the story of creation. Smith (2011) continued to state that despite the lack of
cultivation and learning in the morals and ethics of Christianity, the monster in Frankenstein is able
to form his own code of behavior based on example and the behavior he views others, instinctive
sense of morality comes without knowledge of god or a creator and while this may seem to be an
athletic or at least secular ways of thinking about how morality is "inborn" it is impossible to ignore
the way the bible and religions leaning influence even this aspect of the prodigal son. Although both
the prodigal son and the monster are on the verge of starvation, they chose not to kill and eat the
pigs that keep them company. The prodigal son will not eat them for religious reasons while the
monster will not eat them for moral

Dicken's Hard Times
Dickens' Hard Times
"Now, what I want is, Facts. Teach these boys and girls nothing but Facts. Facts alone are wanted in
life." (Dickens, 1854, p.1)
With these beginning sentences of the novel "Hard Times", Charles Dickens has made readers doubt
whether it is true that facts alone are wanted in life. This question leads to the main theme of the
story, fact against fancy, that author has never been written this kind of plot in his other stories
before. In fact, Hard Times is considered as "the unlike–the–rest of Dickens' works" (Collins, 1992,
p.xi) because the plot is not involved the social problems in Victorian Age such as poverty or child
labor, but it is "an abstract that exalts instinct above reason." (Collins, 1992, p.xiii) ... Show more
In order to help his son, Mr. Gradgrind eventually has to ask Sleary's circus, who he never favour
because they teaches children with imagination, for help and he comes to realize that his philosophy
he has been teaching all along for his children is a failure. The story also contains many subplot
stories such as an impossible love between Louisa and Mr. Harthouse, a secret life of Mr.
Bounderby and a social class love. With his sharp and sarcastic writing skill, Hard Times receives
impressive critiques from many admirers. The outstanding critique is one from Dr F. R. Leavis in
1948 that says"... of all Dickens' works the one that has all the strength of his genius, together with a
strength no other of them can show–that of a completely serious work of art..." (Collin, 1992, p.xii).
These three facts of this novel even make it more astonishing. A good novel not only gives reader an
appreciation but also provides some points that need to be analyzed through critical thinking
process. So does the Hard Times, it is a valuable novel that I favor and have critical reflections on
the Dickens' satire, the well–rounded characters and the comparison on the different abstract ideas. I
was hooked by this novel right from the first three sentences, claimed at the beginning of the essay,
because it provokes readers' brain to think until we find the answer that it is wrong to lean on facts
alone in life and that is the first satire in a story. There is the using

Themes in John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men Essay
John Steinbeck, an American novelist, is well–known for his familiar themes of depression and
loneliness. He uses these themes throughout a majority of his novels. These themes come from his
childhood and growing up during the stock market crash. A reader can see his depiction of his
childhood era. In Of Mice and Men, Steinbeck shows the prominent themes of loneliness, the need
for relationships, and the loss of dreams in the 1930s through the novels' character. Lennie Small, a
mentally impaired man, is first introduced to us traveling with George. George, however, is not
related to Lennie. Lennie travels with George because no one else understands him like he does.
Lennie says, "Because...because I got you to look after me, and you got me ... Show more content
George Milton is a hard– working man who travels beside Lennie, yet he would rather travel by
himself. He would not have to worry about anyone but himself. He travels with Lennie, and we
often find him telling Lennie how much better off he could be without him. One simple reaction to
Lennie sets George off on a rant enough to say, God a'mighty, if I was alone I could live so easy. I
could go get a job an' work, an' no trouble. No mess at all, and when the end of the month come I
could take my fifty bucks and go into town and get whatever I want. Why, I could stay in a cathouse
all night. I could eat any place I want, hotel or any place, and order any damn thing I could think of.
An' I could do all that every damn month. Get a gallon of whisky, or set in a pool room and play
cards or shoot pool... An' whatta I got ... I got you! You can't keep a job and you lose me ever' job I
get. Jus' keep me shovin' all over the country all the time. (Steinbeck 12) This is important because it
shows that George wants to be alone but does not truly want to be lonely. Lennie is George's
responsibility. George views Lennie as a brother, friend, and partner in crime. Without Lennie,
George is lonely but he knows that he saves Lennie from his own personal misery in the end.
George knows he needs Lennie just as much as Lennie needs him. He needs his friendship and is
lonely after he takes that friendship away from himself. After killing Lennie, there is a shift in
George's attitude. Killing

How Does the Scarlet Letter Comment on Religion in...
Religion is the name given to a "relationship with God, and different groups of people have different
Gods and belief systems" (Terhart & Schulze, 2008). Today there are 313 religions and
denominations in the United States; from monotheists who believe in one God, to polytheists who
believe in many Gods, to others who believe in no God, or a God as represented by animal spirits,
alien groups, or psychoactive substances (ProCon.org, 2008). Christianity was the first religion that
was brought to the world by European settlers and it became dominant religion of the United States
throughout its history. Although Puritan practices was accepted under the reign of Queen Elizabeth
I, both James I and Charles I believed that their authority had ... Show more content on
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Therefore this essay will describe how the characters, setting and themes in the Scarlet letter
comment on the religion in America by exploring the scene of puritan morality, scaffold and through
the interpretation of the Scarlet Letter "A".
According Puritan moral values, one is guilty of adultery if married man or woman had a sexual
relationship with a person who is not their wife or husband. The situation becomes worse when
women bear an illegitimate child and such behavior is considered as one of the sinful acts in the
Puritan society. The protagonist and the bearer of the scarlet letter "A" signify that Hester Prynne is
an adulterer. Hester was married to an elderly scholar, Roger Chillingworth who sent her ahead to
America to live but never followed her. While waiting for him, she had an affair with a Puritan
minister named Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale, after which gave birth to Pearl. Hester giving birth to
Pearl became an attention of that Puritan society and she was humiliated in the public where she
showed her faults to the world without revealing the names of Pearl's father. Mr. Wilson said,
"Speak out the name! That, and thy repentance, may avail to take the scarlet letter off thy breast."
"Never!" replied Hester Prynne. "It is too deeply branded. Ye cannot take it off. And would that I
might endure his agony, as well as mine!" (Hawthorne, p 58). Unwillingness to reveal the name of
Pearl's father by Hester shows the strength and

Essay on The Importance of Heritage in "Everyday Use"
In "Everyday Use " by Alice Walker the exact setting is never revealed and therefore, can only be
guessed, but it has been guessed that the story takes place on a country side in Georgia. At one point
in the story Augusta is mentioned. The time is also estimated to be during the Civil Rights
Movement around the year of 1973. Mrs. Johnson, along with her two daughters, reside in a small
three room house, and take pride in there small yard. As Maggie and Dee grow older they start to
realize how important their heritage, and family heirlooms are, Maggie in particular. Maggie has
made her mother promise to give her the quilts when she becomes old enough. However, Dee wants
to hang the quilts up so they can be admired as if they are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
She is beautiful, confident and comes across as insensitive and arrogant. Dee argues with her mother
that she wants the family quilts that had been tucked away in a chest. The ones her mother had
promised to her younger sister Maggie. Dee tells her mother that Maggie is naïve enough to put their
precious family heirlooms to "everyday use", (www.enotes.com) when she knew they belonged in a
special showcase for people to see. Maggie was always the quiet type who preferred to be at home.
Maggie "is a figure of purity, uncorrupted by selfishness or complex emotional needs"
(www.sparknotes.com) who wishes to be untouched by the outside world. The family quilts that
Maggie were supposed to inherit were used as symbolism in the story. The quilts symbolize the
"bonds between women of different generations and their enduring legacy",(www.enotes.com) and
"culture and heritage". (www.suite101.com) Maggie understands the history and relationship tied
into each and every quilt whereas Dee does not. Maggie and her mama think the quilts "are pieces of
living history, documents in fabric that chronicle the lives of the various generations and trials".
Mama treasures these quilts because she considers them "personal history, one of her few treasures".
Maggie knows the quilts are crafts from her grandmother, and that there is no way to set a financial
amount to their worth. The yard also carries symbolism. It symbolizes a private places where

What Is The Relationship Between Mary Shelley And...
Mary Shelley and her novel, Frankenstein
Mary Shelley, wife of Percy Shelley, became a highly respected household name after she wrote and
published her famous novel, Frankenstein, during The Romantic Period. Mary Shelley indirectly
reflects her backstory and The Romantic Period through Frankenstein, and even impacts The
Romantic Period through her novel. Evidence of both the reflection of The Romantic Period and Ms.
Shelley's impact on it are found in her background, the time period itself (as well as modern times)
and in Frankenstein. Mary Shelley was born on August 30, 1797, and died on February 1, 1851
(Biography.com Editors). She grew up in London, England, but spent two years in Scotland with her
father's acquaintance and his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of these events was hating her home life because she felt her step–mother resented her and her
father's relationship; which in her eyes, led to her being excluded from getting a formal education
when her stepsister was getting one (Biography.com Editors). This resulted in Mary staying in
Scotland for two whole years with her father's acquaintance and his family, and then later fleeing
England with Percy (Biography.com Editors) (Cliffsnotes Editors). The other very important event
that affected Mary's life, but especially Frankenstein, was the loss of a child before writing her
famous novel (Biography.com Editors) (Cliffsnotes Editors). It's very clear that in Ms. Shelley's
book, Dr. Frankenstein is trying to resurrect someone from the dead; having knowledge on Mary's
background actually leads many people to believe that this idea of resurrection is coming from her
wanting to bring back the only child she had ever birthed (Biography.com Editors)(Cliffsnotes
Editors). Mary fits in very naturally with the ideals of The Romantic Period; Frankenstein, her most
famous novel, clearly reflects this. In Frankenstein, the creature is rejected from society because of
his grotesque appearance, lack of manners, and lack of intelligence. The creature being rejected by
society shows that as a romantic, Mary Shelley viewed the society in which she lived as close–
minded and judgmental (Cliffsnotes Editors). Mary Shelley significantly contributed to The
Romantic

Social Interaction In Human Society
Social interaction is what make up our human society. Through interaction, we socialize with our
family, friends, people in the community to strengthen our relationship with each other. Through
socialization, human society is established and become the foundation for everything inside the
society. Our society is more complex than any society found in nature, but it's not perfect nor ideal
for every member inside the society. Thus, the thought of an ideal society as well as how to achieve
that society is very fascinating among sociologists, whose role is to solve social problems and
develop this theory. Human society is composed of multiple factors: individuals who work together
in the same environment and contribute to the society; cultures which were passed down by
previous generations and become the foundation for the future in spirituals, values, beliefs and
norms; materials that people consume or use to develop society and improve their live (agriculture,
infrastructure...); social organizations and institutions which regulate the behavior of people like
laws, religions, government, religions...to help guide them down the path accepted by the majority.
All these components work together to maintain order, and thrive human society forward, eventually
lead to an ideal society where every individual can have their need fulfills, and most of the social
problems solved. As human society advance forward, so will the structure of the society. There have
been many type of societies

Character Analysis Of Okonkwo
In Things Fall Apart, a novel written by Chinua Achebe, the character of Okonkwo is a valuable
warrior of the Umuofia clan, a lower Nigerian tribe that is part of an association of nine villages in
Africa. Okonkwo is troubled by the wrongdoings of his father, Unoka, due to him leaving many
village debts unsettled. Unoka was considered to be a cowardly and prodigal person, who later died
and was shamed by the public. As a result of all this, Okonkwo becomes a clansman, warrior,
farmer, and family provider. Okonkwo is the father of his son Nwoye, who he finds to be lazy.
Okonkwo is concerned that Nwoye will fail just like his father did. Additionally, since Okonkwo
hated how gentle his father was towards other people, he decides to be controlling of his wives and
children, and insensitive as well. As the years go by, Okonkwo becomes a very hostile person,
becoming aggravated over the slightest annoyance. One day, the clan settles an argument with a
nearby village on the sacrificing of a 15–year–old boy named Ikemefuna, who lives with Okonkwo's
family for three years. During the time that Ikemefuna lived with Okonkwo's family, Okonkwo
eventually begins to treat Ikemefuna respectfully, and Ikemefuna soon begins to call Okonkwo
''father.'' After the three years pass, an elder from the tribe, Ezeudu, tells Okonkwo that Ikemefuna
had to be killed, and suggested to not be a part of his sacrifice since Ikemefuna was so fond of him.
Okonkwo decides to disregard this advice however,

Lord Of The Flies Character Analysis
Our Split Personalities
According to Fred, a psychologist, our mind is split into three different personalities, also known as
Ego, Id, and Superego. Id acts according to pleasure principles. Ego to reality principles, and
superego follows society principles. These personalities are also known as preconscious, conscious
and unconscious(Staff ). ego , Superego, and Id are displayed in the book "Lord of the Flies" by
William Golding. William Golding had a dark view of human beings as he believed all humans were
selfish and evil, who would do anything to save themselves regardless of the consequences. ¨Lord of
the flies" is about British schoolboys that were evacuating during a war, whose' plane had crashed in
an island. With no adults, rules or anything you see these boys transform from civilizated boys into
savages. You see how Jack displaces Id " throughout the book.
Id is the part of our mind that revolves around pleasure principles. It doesn't feel for others but for
themselves. They do what they want. It does not know what is right and wrong. From the book "
Lord of the Flies" , Jack best represents this personality. From the beginning Jack shows his true
cruel side. All he wants to do is hunt and kill. He shows no interest in getting rescued as he ignores
Ralph's orders about finding shelter and keeping the fire going. Jack uses fear to control and make
them do as he says. He punishes those who go against him in any way ("Character Analysis Jack")
.Any trace of

The Life of Miss Emily Grierson in Faulkner's A Rose for...
In William Faulkner's "A Rose for Emily" is a short unpleasant story. Everybody faces difficult
hardships, relationships, and family matters, such as life and death of loved ones. While going
through those difficult times people end up having a difficult time by letting go of loved ones. After
reading "A Rose for Emily", Miss Emily Grierson had to experience difficult times in her life. She
could not date anybody, her father passed away, she met a soon to be great guy, poisoned him, and
end up being alone. The story began when Miss Emily Grierson's father passed away. Miss Emily's
father was a very difficult person to do deal with. He was difficult because he seemed hard to get
along with. He never seemed like he would be a person that ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
They all began to remember all of the men that were interested in Miss Emily, but knew he dad
chased them off because he was the only person for her, in his mind. Miss Emily's father was a
deceptive person and played a good role in all of Miss Emily's actions. After her father's death, she
realized that she had the house to herself. She was actually excited because she felt free. She did not
have anybody trying to tell her what to do or have somebody stopping her from meeting any
possible boyfriends or husbands. People in the community were also a little excited about her being
home alone also, because they could know persuade her to tell what the body of her father was. Miss
Emily was a little antisocial and did not want to socialize with the people in her community. Not
long after he father passed away some ladies from the community were preparing to call her house
and offer aid. According to the text, "Miss Emily met them at the door, dressed as usual and with no
trace of grief on her face. She told them that her father was not dead. She did that for three days"
(Faulkner 123). During those three days numerous people, ministers and doctors, were trying to get
in touch with her, but she was not following through. Those numerous people were only trying to
persuade her to let them dispose of the body. Miss Emily was sick for a long period of time. She
ended up cutting majority of her hair off, which made her

Pain In The Giver
Pain is a hard thing to cope with. Humans live everyday wishing for no pain. But, what would
happen if pain did not exist? Well, without pain there is no happiness. Without these emotions,
people are easily manipulated. Sparknotes states, "if you cannot remember physical pain, you might
as well not have experienced it, and you cannot be plagued by regret or grief if you cannot
remember the events that hurt you." (Sparknotes). Without these experiences, how do people know
what causes pain versus what causes happiness? Without these emotions, life is not important at all.
The people of The Giver do not cherish life. Death does not matter to them. For example, There
were only two occasions of release which were not punishments. Release of the ... Show more
They eliminate certain words, so relationships cannot form. Relationships are primarily for
reproductions. They do not even call themselves "lovers" or "husband and wife". They were together
only to raise a boy and girl. The children were not even their's. Memories are meant to be shared
through relationships and collaboration with others. Shmoop.com states, "The novel also argues that
memories are meant to be shared; there is a value in the collective knowledge of a generation, and in
the way that knowledge is passed on to others. Without the sharing of memories, the memories
themselves are of no use."(Shmoop). Relationships are essential to everyday life. Without these
humans would become lonely and withdrawn from society. The Elders force this rule because it
keeps its citizens from questioning their teachings. Humans need memories of love and being cared
for to feel comfortable to question the society. Since they do not, they are easily controlled and
believe

The Giver And Number The Stars Literary Analysis
Two of the most renowned books the Lois Lowry composed are The Giver and Number the Stars.
Cliffsnotes says that "The Giver exhibits Lowry's worries about society and humankind. Lowry
attempts to awaken every reader to the dangers that exist when people opt for conformity over
individuality and for unexamined security over freedom." Number the Stars is an instance of the
trouble of growing up. Sparknotes says"One could make the case that Lowry uses the context of
World War II as a way of making these difficulties stand out clearly." Lowry emphasizes the point
that individuals are not be devoted to the standards of society. Individuals for the most part question
everything about existence and why certain things happen.In Jonas' people group, ... Show more
Lowry depends on verifiable records of genuine occasions, her companion Annelise Platt's firsthand
record of living in Denmark as a youngster amid World War II, and her own particular assurance and
expertise as an essayist to relate her topical messages. Boldness focuses on people and in addition
the bravery of the whole country of Denmark. Genuine fellowship is another significant subject of
Number the Stars. The Johansen family has a dear companionship with the Rosen family. At the
point when the Rosens advise the Johansens that they need to seek refuge, the Johansens don't waver
to offer their help since, "that is the thing that companions do." The Johansen family chances their
lives for their

Literary Research Paper: The Great Gatsby by F. Scott...
Literary Research Paper: The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott
Fitzgerald is known as America's great novel, "The Great Gatsby is a classic piece of American
fiction. It is a novel of triumph and tragedy, noted for the remarkable way Fitzgerald captured a
cross–section of American society."(Cliffsnotes Editor) The novel is set in New York City, more
specifically in long island; East Egg and West Egg, during the prohibition era in the 1920's and was
then published in 1925.(Bruccoli Joseph.) Distinguishing similarities exist between Fitzgerald,
Carraway and Gatsby, one being; Fitzgerald used Carraway and Gatsby to exquisitely represent his
character in the real world. Gatsby the protagonist of the story ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The era consisted of "personal and moral corruption of a culture based on the social and moral
prerogatives of wealth." F. Scott Fitzgerald was a novelist who based his works on the Jazz Age and
he was also considered one of the best short story writers of the twentieth century. Fitzgerald was
born September 24, 1896, and grew up the only son of a working class mother and aristocratic
father.(Jonathan Schiff) Due to the contrast between the lifestyles his parents lived, he was skeptical
of the American dream, which for him was ostentatious but still somewhat promising.(Ruth Prigozy)
Fitzgerald displayed many similarities between himself and Gatsby, both having immensely
romantic imaginations.(Shmoop Editor) His short stories are now iconic novels which everyone has
either read or heard of. Jay Gatsby, also known as James Gatsby is The Great Gatsby's protagonist.
Jay Gatsby attempted to live out the American Dream but rather than doing so he died

Analysis Of Mary Shelley 's ' Frankenstein '
Frankenstein was published over 200 years ago. Ever since it was published, it has been one of the
most famous books known to literature. History.com Staff states that this book, by 21–year–old
Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley, is frequently called the world's first science fiction novel (History.com
Staff). According to Wikipedia, Shelley was an English novelist. She was born August 30th, 1797.
She died on February 1st, 1951 (Wikipedia). Shelley came up with the idea of Frankenstein as she
and her friends were making up scary stories, and the story ended up being one of our most famous
books today. The main character of the novel is Victor Frankenstein. Victor was also the narrator for
the majority of the novel. Victor was the oldest in his family, and adored knowledge. He studied at a
university called Ingolstadt and later, created a creature. Afraid of his work, Victor abandons his
creature and basically leaves him for dead. All the creature wants is to be loved, but it cannot happen
because everyone is afraid of his dreadful appearance. Enraged, the creature decides to get his
revenge. Robert Walton, a captain on a journey to discover the North Pole, decides to help Victor.
Walton explains his story in letters to his sister Margaret Saville. In his last letter, Walton
paraphrases the words of the creature. The creature stated "I, the miserable and the abandoned, am
an abortion, to be spurned at, and kicked, and trampled on." (Shelley, 2003).
The wonderful

Sula by Toni Morrison
Sula by Toni Morrison, is a book about a black female and the various events throughout her life.
The majority of these events were at the fault of Sula, but because of her past she did not know, or
could not understand any better. Sula became the woman that she was because of the people and
events that were around her during her childhood. When Sula was a child, she grew up faster than
most children because of the things that she saw and heard, so it was almost as if she had a loss of
childhood. When Sula was only three years old, her father died. Although this may not have had a
direct effect on Sula because of how young she was, her mother, Hannah, was left without a husband
and with an unquenchable thirst for "maleness" (Bukisa). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Sula's relationship with Nel was another major factor in her maturation into a woman. Sula and Nel
were like each other's support systems (Bukisa). Throughout their childhood, Nel always supported
Sula and vice versa, even though they were extremely different. Nel was conservative and brought
up in a relatively stable home by a proper, lady–like, mother, the way their society expected, while
Sula was raised in a home where people constantly came and went, by a mother who slept with
different men on various occasions. These two completely different worlds were what drew these
two young girls to each other (Bukisa). They were opposite in more than just their upbringing. Sula
was rougher and tougher than Nel was, but her emotions were also inconsistent. Nel, on the other
hand, was quiet, and normally had a steady emotion (Bukisa). It was as if these two girls were each
one half of the same whole, making them inseparable. During their childhood, they shared
everything, including boyfriends. All of these factores contributed to Sula's personality and actions
as an adult. Sula as an adult had problems with love, recognizing boundaries, and fitting in. Sula
lacked the ability to love because of her family, mainly her mother. Hearing Hanna say that she
loved Sula but did not like her made Sula believe that love was something that was forced upon

Sparknotes vs. CliffsNotes: Analysis of 'The Great Gatsby'
Bryan Lietz
3/5/13
English 3
Ms. Lindstrom Sparknotes and Cliffnotes both assist a reader and can help students interpret
literature at a more in depth level, and help improve understanding the literary elements, character
developments, and plot development that a author uses to help create the story. Both sites provide
similar information, ranging from overall plot summaries and character analysis, but Sparknotes
goes more into the literary aspect of the book, while cliffnotes focuses more on the character and his
motives. In analyzing Jay Gatsby, Cliffnotes focuses much more on Gatsby himself and his
underlying motives to his character, like "In assessing Gatsby, one must examine his blind pursuit of
Daisy." (Cliffnotes). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sparknotes was also easier to follow and provided a good background to the book, while Cliffnotes
contains better information for someone who already has a basic understanding of the book and
needs specifics. Maybe the most glaring difference between Sparknotes and Cliffnotes is Sparknotes
contains a themes and motifs section while Cliffnotes does not. The fact Cliffnotes does not contain
a theme and motif section hampers the site considerably. What Cliffnotes offers instead

The Management Theory and Practice
Individual Essay
The management theory and practice has changed over since the early 1900's, while the economy
developed. With the globalization and technology be used widely, the environment became more
competitive. The social institutions feel pressure to face a new challenge. The management system
should be innovated into the new conditions and challenges management and the new management
made workplace more productive. The old management evolved from classical management
approaches to modern management approaches. This essay will describe three parts of changing in
management approaches: changing in the method of treating employees, changing the method of
management problem solving and achieving modern management approaches.
The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The values of these factors could be changed to develop different scenarios in the search for a
solution (Hahn 2007). While operations research has provided management with a valuable tool in
the planning and control of production activities, mathematical models have yet to account
effectively for human behaviors. Nowadays, many of the techniques are highly sophisticated.
Organisations often use staff specialists to help managers apply techniques. The software and
hardware development also have potential quantitative applications to managerial problems. After
the three management approaches, the modern management approaches grew directly from
foundation established.
When people became complicated and variable, the management changed into modern management
approaches. While time changed, people have more different needs. Therefore, the organisations and
managers should have variety of managerial strategies and job opportunities to deal with individual
differences. Systems thinking and contingency thinking are the key foundations of the modern
management approaches. The system is "collection of interrelated parts that function together to
achieve a common purpose" (Campling et al. 2008, p92). It use communication method to make the
cooperation happened. The open system is an organisation that

Drama Theories Of Antigone
Sophocles biography and drama connections
"Antigone" begins with the city state of thebes being attacked by the Argive army and during the
battle eticlies turns on his brother polyneices, and kills him then kills himself.
Polyneices is given a proper military burial. But eticlies body was not buried instead it was left in
the field to rot. The king of thebes, Creon made a law saying; that it was illegal to bury the body of a
traitor, rather His body should be left for "carrion birds."
(antigone 1) eticlies had more family than just polyneices. He had two sisters; antigone and Ismeni.
Antigone heard about her brother's death, and that he was not to be buried and decided she was
going to bury him. She tried to get her sister to help but ismeni felt law was more important than
family. So antigone went by herself. She was not able to bury the whole body but out of respect she
sprinkled dust over the body, and cried for him. A century that was stationed to keep watch over the
body found the dust "and brushed the dust away from the body" (Antigone) then ran to tell creon
(the king) that someone tried to "bury" the body. Creon told him to find whoever did this, and bring
them to him. That night antigone went back to the body and saw someone brushed off the dust. She
the dumped more dust on the body the poured wine on it to make it mud.
The same century found her pouring the wine, the captured her and took her to creon.
She didn't resist, or deny anything she accepted her punishment

Short Cut Society
Is Student becoming Complacent in "Short–cut" Society? This is an era that everything wants faster
and easier, that's why humans invented a lot of things, such as computers, printers, network, Google
and SparkNotes. It is believed that almost all of the students have heard of SparkNotes, before this is
called CliffsNotes. This is something that makes students of this generation to become complacent
in "short–cut" society, unless they use as far as a helper. So today, I want to say is short–cut about
Sparknotes. CliffsNotes, "This book has changed me in a way that only great literature summaries
can... (qt. Source A,)" said student of University of Virginia. CliffsNotes is not something can do
more everything for you. CliffsNotes and SparkNotes is a resource you can turn to when you're
confused. It "helps" you understand books, and study for tests. You may use the Cliffs notes to get
the summary, and passed the test, "but never fully comprehend the entire story, because you didn't
read it for yourself" (qt. Source C). This shows the importance of reading a book completely. I have
a friend, he is very smart, is an AP and Honor student. He told me, 80% of the homework' answer
are on the internet. "You can not just copy is down, but you can see it when you don't ... Show more
This is also from my own experience, right now in my English class, my teacher are making a test
after we finished a book. The question is almost all about some detail happened in the book, for
example: what kind car they ride? Her father give her a pencil or a knife? Those questions answer
definitely not in the SparkNotes, and we have to read the whole book. '"This is the way the world
works," says Harvard Director of Admissions Marlyn McGrath Lewis, adding was allowed to search
the Internet for help on a high school English exam wouldn't affect his or her application" (qt.
Source D). This source also proved sometimes Internet only can help

An Analysis Of Okonkwo 's ' Things Fall Apart '
In Things Fall Apart the novel, Okonkwo was determined to be nothing like his father Unoka, this
"strict adherence to masculine standards, (which causes the destruction of his family, creates dissent
in his tribe, and leads him to his death) supports the value of the feminine in Igbo culture." "Though
it may seem that women are seen as the weaker sex in Ibgo society," (E., Skwiot personal comment,
August 23, 2016) The novel is set at the end of the twentieth century. It describes in detail about life
in an African culture very different from Western culture. Okonkwo brought honor to his village by
wrestling and putting down Amalinze the Cat, a man that was undefeated for his wrestling
throughout all nine villages of Umuofia. He was quick tempered, he did not like dealing with
unproductive men like his father, who died very much in debt (Achebe, 1994). However, because of
Unoka's laziness and carelessness, the village had thought of him as a failure and a fool; he was a
constant reminder to Okonkwo of how lazy he was. Although, Unoka had a family to support, he
was constantly borrowing money and them wasting it on Palm–wine and celebrating with his
neighbors, while his family, done without food to eat. Unoka thought nothing of his responsibilities,
his priority was living his life to the fullest. He played the flute very well, he was happy and serene
while playing his flute, his music had sounds of grief and sorrows (CliffsNotes, 2016). Unoka never
took a title because of

Essay about John Proctor: A Character Analysis
In Arthur Miller's The Crucible, various characters, whether it is from physical trials or unseen
personal struggles, experience some kind of major conflict. There are those who spend every day in
fear, wondering whether or not they will be falsely accused of witchcraft. There are others who
struggle with more internal trials, such as forgiving those who have hurt them. The protagonist, John
Proctor, was a man of strong moral constitution, and held himself to a high standard for the sake of
his good name and family. As a result of this, he struggled with a major internal conflict throughout
the play. To begin with, Proctor was considered a strong person in the community, and he was
respected for it. He was a handsome, hard–working, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
He held himself to a high moral standard, not because his religion tells him to, but because he felt
like it is the right thing to do. When he had his affair with Abigail, he felt like ". . . a sinner not only
against the moral fashion of the time, but against his own vision of decent conduct" (Miller 21). He
already showed he is far from orthodox in his religion, and if he did not agree with the rules, he did
not abide by them. It is doubtful he would have felt the guilt and self loathing he did if his moral
expectations were not as high as they were, whether it was the law in his church or not. Another
inner quality that defines John Proctor is the value he holds to his good name. Proctor is a firm
believer in the fact that one's name is the only thing that remains after death, and what is done with
it while living can affect one's posterity for generations. This is the driving force behind his actions
in the final act of the play. At first, he felt no shame in lying to the court about his accusation of
witchcraft because he felt there was no more damage he could do to his reputation and that one more
sin would not make any difference. His attitude changed when he realized his confession would
mean blackening the name of those who already had died, and his sons would have to live with that
mark on their names. He knew he could not teach his sons ". . . to walk like

Fate In Shakespeare's The Tragedy Of Romeo And Juliet
Romeo and Juliet, the story of two ill–fated lovers. In Romeo and Juliet, there are some accidents
and bad choices, but ill–fate ultimately brings about the downfall of Romeo and Juliet because
Mercutio proclaims, "a plague on both your houses." , Romeo has a bad feeling before going to the
party, and Romeo's dream that Juliet finds him dead. However others might say that Romeo and
Juliet is mainly poor choices, for example Romeo only goes to the ball because he sees Rosaline's
name on the list. First, Romeo has a bad feeling about going to the Capulet's party. He doesn't want
to go because his dream told him not to. Then Mercutio gives the Queen Mab speech saying that she
makes you love a person, which can be described as it was fate to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Before Mercutio dies, he proclaims "a plague o' both your houses!" (Shakespeare Act III, scene I,
line 59) "Mercutio's dying curse upon the houses resonates as the voice of fate itself." (cliffsnotes)
Later in the story we see this statement become fulfill with the deaths of Tybalt, Romeo, and Juliet.
"Romeo avenges Mercutio and kills Tybalt than saying 'O, I am fortune's fool'(Act 3, Scene 1, Line
98) and he realizes he is a helpless victim of fate" (summarized cliffsnotes). Last, we can see destiny
in Romeo's dreams. Romeo had a dream that Juliet finds him dead, as shown in Act V Scene I line 9,
"I dreamt my lady came and found me dead" (Shakespeare). Later in the Act Romeo buys poison,
then proceeds to kill himself in Juliet's tomb. When Juliet awakes from the sleeping potion she had,
she finds that Romeo is dead. Romeo's dream anticipates the final scene of the play when Juliet
awakes and finds Romeo dead than tries to kiss the poison from his lips (summarized cliffsnotes).
Romeo and Juliet is mainly shaped by fate. This can be seen through Romeo's bad feeling about
going to the party, the death of Mercutio, and Romeo's dreams. These events are foretelling the
futures of the character, however they do not know this. If Romeo and Juliet caught onto these
foretellings they may have been able to change the outcome of the story, but it was destiny that
decided their

Author Scott Kronick
"Dear Scott, you are about to embark on the ride of your life, so, buckle up dude," writes author
Scott Kronick in the opening line of a letter his younger self. "...When you have the chance to move
to China in 1995, jump at this. It will be an inflection point in your life you will not forget."
Kronick, CEO of Ogilvy Public Relations, Asia Pacific, the leading public relations consultancy in
Asia, has lived in China for nearly two decades, during which he's experienced tremendous social,
economic and personal change. The Lighter Side of China, while diminutive in weight, is more than
an autobiography or travelogue, it's Kronick's professionally refined "CliffsNotes" on how to
survive 20 years as a foreigner in modern China. They key to it all, to happiness in business and at
home, Kronick explains, is to continuously "seek to understand."
Organized into 25 short essays, Kronick's book uses humor and an ever–positive outlook to explain
life as both a laowai (foreign friend) and rare insider into Chinese culture, "I was a cultural klutz and
the more mistakes I made the more people laughed and I began to think that I was a tad funny. It is
that humor that I credit as the stimulant that has deepened my love for the experiences I have had in
this country..." In a brutally honest chapter titled Toilet Tales, Kronick recounts his anxiety and
embarrassment at having to use "squatty–pottys" –and it wasn't about being fussy. Knee surgery in
college made it extremely difficult for

Comparing Leslie In California, By Andre Dubus
Why is life so hard? What do we do to deserve these things that happen to us? No one deserves to be
hurt physically, mentally, or emotionally in life. Whether it's good or bad, life is going to happen. In
the stories, Leslie in California, written by Andre Dubus, and The Story of an Hour, written by Kate
Chopin, the characters in the stories are alike in some ways. Both Dubus and Chopin are an example
of someone who didn't deserve what life threw at them. According to TheFamousPeople website,
Dubus was married three times and had six children. He had four by his first wife, Patricia Lowe,
and two by his last wife, Peggy Rambach. As for Chopin, she was the only one of her four siblings
that lived past the age of twenty–five. They both hit a rough patch in their lives at a young age.
According to TheFamousPeople website, "Andre Dubus enlisted in the U.S. Marine Corps upon his
graduation and served there for six years, eventually rising to the rank of captain." Dubus was
obviously going in the right direction with his life. To many people, Dubus at the time was
considered a hero. According to the CliffsNotes website, "Chopin grew up in a household dominated
by women: her mother, great–grandmother, and the female slaves her mother owned." On the
CliffsNotes website it says, Kate was born with the last name O'Flaherty. She married Oscar Chopin
in 1870, and he died in 1882. Which made her a widow who had to look after six kids. On
TheFamousPeople website it also says, "In July

Glt1 Task 4 Essay
Research Methods in Sociology and Anthropology
By
Western Governors University
Abstract
Sociology and Anthropology rely upon investigational and research techniques. While some of these
may be similar they also differ. Each discipline has its own philosophical justification for their
method but any and all approaches to study the society's culture require some degree of fieldwork.
A. Research Methods in Sociology Scientifically studying human society's development, origins and
organizations/institutions is defined as Sociology. (Wikipedia, 2013). The methods of analysis and ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Experimental research concentrates on how and why something happens. It is the evaluation of how
an independent variable (a manipulated factor) affects a dependent variable (an observed factor).
The outcome can be affected by a number of elements; obtaining random and representative samples
of the study population, experimenter bias and extraneous variables.
Bias as defined by the expectations of the researcher of what should or should not happen
influencing the results. Lack of control on extraneous variables may interfere with the results; only
with careful control on extraneous variables can valid conclusions about the effects of specific
variables on other variables be drawn. (CliffNotes). The philosophical justification for survey
research is cost containment with a large volume of research. It is also one of the most efficient and
quick methods to gather large amounts of information. Data analysis can be completed in a short
period of time and generalization is better, particularly when the representative sample is of a
population. It also helps elimination of bias in result interpretation as subjects have the ability to
remain anonymous.
B. Research methods in Cultural Anthropology The study of cultural variation among humans and
collecting data regarding the impact of global economic and political processes on local cultural
realities is the cultural anthropology branch of anthropology. (Wikipedia, 2013).

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