An operating system is a crucial program that facilitates interaction between the user and computer hardware, providing an efficient environment for executing programs. Its primary functions include process management, resource management, file management, communication management, security management, memory management, and device controlling. Each function is essential for ensuring that computer tasks run smoothly and securely.
INTRODUCTION
System isa collection of programs which control the
overall functions of which control the overall functions of
computer.
An operating system is a program that acts as an interface
between the user of a computer and the computer
hardware. The purpose of operating system is to provide
an environment in which a user can execute programs in a
efficient manner. Operating system also acts as a platform
on which various application programs such as word
processor and excel are executed.
3.
Functions of operatingSystem:-
Process Management.
Resource Management.
File Management.
Communication Management.
Security Management.
Memory Management.
Device Controlling.
4.
Process Management
Allprocess from start to shut down.Open,
Save, Install, Copy, Print.
CPU can perform one task at one time. if
there are many tasks, operating system
decides which task should get the CPU.
Memory Management
Itis also an important function of operating
system. The memory cannot be managed without
operating system. If there is no operating system,
the programs may mix with each other. The
system will not work properly.
Primary RAM-ROM.
Secondary – Hard Disc, CD, DVD, Pen Drive etc.
10.
Device Controlling
Operating systemalso controls all
devices attached to computer. The
hardware devices are controlled with
the help of small software called
device drivers.