2. Community Forestry
“Any situation which intimately involves local
people in a forestry activity. It embraces a
spectrum of situations ranging from woodlots in
areas which are short of wood and other forest
products for local needs, through the growing of
trees at the farm level to provide cash crops and
the processing of forest products at the
household, artisan or small industry level to
generate income, to the activities of
forest dwelling communities” (FAO, 1992).
3. Problem
12% to 20% of global greenhouse gas emissions
produced from LULUCF,
Tropical deforestation accounted for 10 percent of
global carbon dioxide emissions between 2000-2005
(recent study by Harris, et.al 2012)
Deforestation caused by :
- agricultural expansion ( 96% of the studied cases)
- the extension of infrastructure (72%)
- forest exploitation(67%)
4.
5. Why community forestry
Local people care about forest
Reflects more than needs, surprise!
Most cultures have conservation friendly
practices
“Indigenous knowledge” Many cultures have
rich knowledge of biodiversity and forest
knowledge
Local people already protect nature in vast areas
Vast opportunity to work with local people
6.
7. Success story from community
forestry in Mexico (adapted
from Bray et.al 2010)
Quintana Roo, has the lowest rate of deforestation in
southern Mexico
Sierra Norte showed a 3.3% expansion of pine-oak forests
over a 20-year.
The Monarch Butterfly Biosphere -> two small communities
successfully maintained forest cover from rapid degradation
rate
Deforestation accounts for 10 percent of global carbon emissions, argues new studymongabay.com June 21, 2012Read more athttp://news.mongabay.com/2012/0621-carbon-emissions-from-deforestation.html#L5QyB8fCF7bPTI46.99
Boissière, M., Sassen, M., Sheil, D., et al. (2010) What can we learn from the MLA surveys? A comparison of 10 case studies. Pages 113-141 in Taking Stock of Nature. Edited by A. Lawrence. Cambridge University Press