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COMMUNITY FORESTRY FOR
  TROPICAL FOREST CONSERVATION




Nisa Novita
FS 600
Community Forestry

 “Any situation which intimately involves local
 people in a forestry activity. It embraces a
 spectrum of situations ranging from woodlots in
 areas which are short of wood and other forest
 products for local needs, through the growing of
 trees at the farm level to provide cash crops and
 the processing of forest products at the
 household, artisan or small industry level to
 generate income, to the activities of
 forest dwelling communities” (FAO, 1992).
Problem
 12% to 20% of global greenhouse gas emissions
  produced from LULUCF,

 Tropical deforestation accounted for 10 percent of
  global carbon dioxide emissions between 2000-2005
  (recent study by Harris, et.al 2012)

 Deforestation caused by :
  - agricultural expansion ( 96% of the studied cases)
  - the extension of infrastructure (72%)
  - forest exploitation(67%)
Why community forestry

 Local people care about forest

 Reflects more than needs, surprise!
 Most cultures have conservation friendly
  practices
 “Indigenous knowledge”  Many cultures have
  rich knowledge of biodiversity and forest
  knowledge
 Local people already protect nature in vast areas
 Vast opportunity to work with local people
Success story from community
   forestry in Mexico (adapted
   from Bray et.al 2010)
 Quintana Roo, has the lowest rate of deforestation in
  southern Mexico

 Sierra Norte showed a 3.3% expansion of pine-oak forests
  over a 20-year.

 The Monarch Butterfly Biosphere -> two small communities
  successfully maintained forest cover from rapid degradation
  rate
Link : http://blog.cifor.org/12135/clocking-the-worlds-forests/#.UR00aKXgkyI

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Fs600climate

  • 1. COMMUNITY FORESTRY FOR TROPICAL FOREST CONSERVATION Nisa Novita FS 600
  • 2. Community Forestry “Any situation which intimately involves local people in a forestry activity. It embraces a spectrum of situations ranging from woodlots in areas which are short of wood and other forest products for local needs, through the growing of trees at the farm level to provide cash crops and the processing of forest products at the household, artisan or small industry level to generate income, to the activities of forest dwelling communities” (FAO, 1992).
  • 3. Problem  12% to 20% of global greenhouse gas emissions produced from LULUCF,  Tropical deforestation accounted for 10 percent of global carbon dioxide emissions between 2000-2005 (recent study by Harris, et.al 2012)  Deforestation caused by : - agricultural expansion ( 96% of the studied cases) - the extension of infrastructure (72%) - forest exploitation(67%)
  • 4.
  • 5. Why community forestry  Local people care about forest  Reflects more than needs, surprise!  Most cultures have conservation friendly practices  “Indigenous knowledge”  Many cultures have rich knowledge of biodiversity and forest knowledge  Local people already protect nature in vast areas  Vast opportunity to work with local people
  • 6.
  • 7. Success story from community forestry in Mexico (adapted from Bray et.al 2010)  Quintana Roo, has the lowest rate of deforestation in southern Mexico  Sierra Norte showed a 3.3% expansion of pine-oak forests over a 20-year.  The Monarch Butterfly Biosphere -> two small communities successfully maintained forest cover from rapid degradation rate

Editor's Notes

  1. Deforestation accounts for 10 percent of global carbon emissions, argues new studymongabay.com June 21, 2012Read more athttp://news.mongabay.com/2012/0621-carbon-emissions-from-deforestation.html#L5QyB8fCF7bPTI46.99
  2. Boissière, M., Sassen, M., Sheil, D., et al. (2010) What can we learn from the MLA surveys? A comparison of 10 case studies. Pages 113-141 in Taking Stock of Nature. Edited by A. Lawrence. Cambridge University Press
  3. Source:http://www.rightsandresources.org/documents/files/doc_2018.pdf