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From Place to Virtual Space:
Reconfiguring Student
Support in Distance Education
Alan Tait
Pro Vice-Chancellor
Professor of Distance Education and Development
The Open University
Twin themes
• The development of student support at OU UK over last
  40 years

• The development of ideas that are implicitly contained in
  this broad historical sweep

• Guidelines for the direction of student support for the
  future


                                                     ADB Hamburg 2012
What is happening underneath
the surface?
• Disembedding
• Die Entbettung?

• ‘Lifting out of social relations from local contexts of
  interaction and their restructuring across indefinite spans
  of time-space’
  Giddens (1991) The Consequences of Modernity

                                                     ADB Hamburg 2012
Characteristics of Late Modernity
• Disembedding from local

• Historical sweep from oral to written cultures

• Role of mass communication




                                                   ADB Hamburg 2012
ADB Hamburg 2012
Regions and Nations
                          England
                          1     London
  13 OU Regions/Nations   2    South (Oxford)
                          3    South West (Bristol)
                          4    West Midlands (Birmingham)
                          5    East Midlands (Nottingham)
                          6    East (Cambridge)
                          7    Yorkshire (Leeds)
                          8    North West (Manchester)
                          9    North (Newcastle)
                          13   South East (East Grinstead)

                          10 Wales (Cardiff)
                          11 Scotland (Edinburgh)
  Milton Keynes (HQ)      12 Ireland (Belfast and Dublin)    ADB Hamburg 2012
Locations




                                                     ADB Hamburg 2012
                                                                    7
 * Please note that these are part of the same CST
An ancient Egyptian table calculating
                                              the number of sacrifices made of a
                                              particular type over the course of a
                                              specified period.
                                              ?date




             Ration record from Babylon
             dating to the years 594–569 BC




ADB Hamburg 2012
ADB Hamburg 2012
ADB Hamburg 2012
ADB Hamburg 2012
ADB Hamburg 2012
ADB Hamburg 2012
1955


       ADB Hamburg 2012
ADB Hamburg 2012
ADB Hamburg 2012
What else is new?
• Ability to make learners responsible for sourcing (some)
  material
• Capacity for peer and collaborative work
• Richness of learning with multi-media
• In industrial centre-periphery open universities, ability of
  central staff to engage continuously with students
• Ability to deliver near-constant updating of learning
  materials

                                                      ADB Hamburg 2012
Geological sense of development
• Layers added to layers

• Still visible

• Some fossils!

• What do we take out?

                           ADB Hamburg 2012
Disembedding: a characteristic of
late modernity

• ‘Lifting out of social relations from local contexts of
  interaction and their restructuring across indefinite spans
  of time-space’
  Giddens (1991) The Consequences of Modernity



                                                     ADB Hamburg 2012
Disembedding
• Distancing from location and physical presence

• Escape from context

• Key to social mobility

• From or with community?

                                                   ADB Hamburg 2012
Continuities

• Cognitive/affective/systemic dimensions to student
  support (Tait 199?)
• Support to students to achieve their goals

  Overall
• Student as subject not object
• Values which drive
• and politics which negotiate choices for policy
                                                       ADB Hamburg 2012
Vielen Dank!




               ADB Hamburg 2012

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From place to virtual space adb hamburg 2012

  • 1. From Place to Virtual Space: Reconfiguring Student Support in Distance Education Alan Tait Pro Vice-Chancellor Professor of Distance Education and Development The Open University
  • 2. Twin themes • The development of student support at OU UK over last 40 years • The development of ideas that are implicitly contained in this broad historical sweep • Guidelines for the direction of student support for the future ADB Hamburg 2012
  • 3. What is happening underneath the surface? • Disembedding • Die Entbettung? • ‘Lifting out of social relations from local contexts of interaction and their restructuring across indefinite spans of time-space’ Giddens (1991) The Consequences of Modernity ADB Hamburg 2012
  • 4. Characteristics of Late Modernity • Disembedding from local • Historical sweep from oral to written cultures • Role of mass communication ADB Hamburg 2012
  • 6. Regions and Nations England 1 London 13 OU Regions/Nations 2 South (Oxford) 3 South West (Bristol) 4 West Midlands (Birmingham) 5 East Midlands (Nottingham) 6 East (Cambridge) 7 Yorkshire (Leeds) 8 North West (Manchester) 9 North (Newcastle) 13 South East (East Grinstead) 10 Wales (Cardiff) 11 Scotland (Edinburgh) Milton Keynes (HQ) 12 Ireland (Belfast and Dublin) ADB Hamburg 2012
  • 7. Locations ADB Hamburg 2012 7 * Please note that these are part of the same CST
  • 8. An ancient Egyptian table calculating the number of sacrifices made of a particular type over the course of a specified period. ?date Ration record from Babylon dating to the years 594–569 BC ADB Hamburg 2012
  • 14. 1955 ADB Hamburg 2012
  • 17. What else is new? • Ability to make learners responsible for sourcing (some) material • Capacity for peer and collaborative work • Richness of learning with multi-media • In industrial centre-periphery open universities, ability of central staff to engage continuously with students • Ability to deliver near-constant updating of learning materials ADB Hamburg 2012
  • 18. Geological sense of development • Layers added to layers • Still visible • Some fossils! • What do we take out? ADB Hamburg 2012
  • 19. Disembedding: a characteristic of late modernity • ‘Lifting out of social relations from local contexts of interaction and their restructuring across indefinite spans of time-space’ Giddens (1991) The Consequences of Modernity ADB Hamburg 2012
  • 20. Disembedding • Distancing from location and physical presence • Escape from context • Key to social mobility • From or with community? ADB Hamburg 2012
  • 21. Continuities • Cognitive/affective/systemic dimensions to student support (Tait 199?) • Support to students to achieve their goals Overall • Student as subject not object • Values which drive • and politics which negotiate choices for policy ADB Hamburg 2012
  • 22. Vielen Dank! ADB Hamburg 2012

Editor's Notes

  1. The aim has been to cause the minimum amount of disruption to colleagues’ work. (Talk through areas of the table that are relevant to your audience – a good point to check for understanding and opportunity to raise questions)