Frédéric Chopin, born on March 1, 1810, in Poland, was a renowned composer and pianist of the Romantic era, known for his emotional and virtuosic music. He moved to Paris at the age of 20, where he achieved fame despite struggles with chronic health issues, ultimately influencing piano music with works like nocturnes and études. Chopin's compositions reflect his longing for his homeland and are celebrated for their beauty and emotional depth.