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Framework for How to Read and Critique a Research Study
RUBRIC
Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams
& Wilkins
Chapter 30:
Disseminating Evidence: Reporting Research Findings
*
Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams
& Wilkins
Question
Tell whether the following statement is true or false:
In developing a dissemination plan, researchers select a
communication outlet.
Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams
& Wilkins
Answer
True
In developing a dissemination plan, researchers select a
communication outlet, identify the audience whom they wish to
reach, and decide on the content that can be effectively
communicated.
Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams
& Wilkins
Dissemination of Research Findings—Getting StartedSelect a
communication outlet.Know the audience.Develop a plan
(decide authorship order, decide content, prepare an outline,
assemble materials). Develop effective writing skills.
*
Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams
& Wilkins
Quantitative Research Reports Typically Follow the IMRAD
FormatI = IntroductionM = MethodR = Results A = AndD =
Discussion
*
Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams
& Wilkins
Question
Tell whether the following statement is true or false:
The method section acquaints readers with the research
problem.
Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams
& Wilkins
Answer
False
The introduction acquaints readers with the research problem.
The method section describes what researchers did to solve the
research problem.
Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams
& Wilkins
IntroductionSummarize existing literatureDescribe research
problemPresent conceptual frameworkState research questions
or hypotheses
*
Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams
& Wilkins
Question
Tell whether the following statement is true or false:
Standards for reporting methodologic elements are decreasingly
being used.
Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams
& Wilkins
Answer
False
Standards for reporting methodologic elements are increasingly
used.
Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams
& Wilkins
Method SectionDescribe research designExplain intervention (if
any)Describe sample and settingPresent data collection
instrumentsExplain proceduresDescribe data analysis methods
*
Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams
& Wilkins
Reporting MethodsCONSORT: randomized controlled
trialsSTROBE: observational studiesTREND: nonrandomized
evaluations of interventions
Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams
& Wilkins
Results SectionFindings from the analyses are
summarized.Intertwine description and interpretation
*
Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams
& Wilkins
Discussion SectionInterpretation of resultsFindings relate to
earlier researchStudy limitationsImplications of the
findingsFuture research
*
Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams
& Wilkins
Discussion SectionHow do results compare with prior
knowledge on the topic?What can be concluded about use of the
findings in nursing practice, nursing education, and future
nursing research?
*
Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams
& Wilkins
Major Types of ReportsTheses and dissertationsJournal
articlesOnline publicationsPresentations at professional
meetings
Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams
& Wilkins
Research ReportsOften follow, roughly, the IMRAD formatAre
more loosely structured, offering more room for creativity
*
Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams
& Wilkins
Journal ArticlesGoals and audiencePrestige and acceptance
ratesHow often it publishesImpact factor: ratio between
citations to a journal and recent citable items
publishedManuscriptReview journal’s instructions to authors.
*
Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams
& Wilkins
Nursing JournalsRefereed journalsPeer review, usually double-
blind reviewsE-journals
Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams
& Wilkins
PresentationsProfessional conference presentationPoster
sessionCall for Abstracts: 6–9 months before it is held

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Framework for How to Read and Critique a Research StudyRUBRI.docx

  • 1. Framework for How to Read and Critique a Research Study RUBRIC Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Chapter 30: Disseminating Evidence: Reporting Research Findings * Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Question Tell whether the following statement is true or false: In developing a dissemination plan, researchers select a communication outlet. Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams
  • 2. & Wilkins Answer True In developing a dissemination plan, researchers select a communication outlet, identify the audience whom they wish to reach, and decide on the content that can be effectively communicated. Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Dissemination of Research Findings—Getting StartedSelect a communication outlet.Know the audience.Develop a plan (decide authorship order, decide content, prepare an outline, assemble materials). Develop effective writing skills. * Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Quantitative Research Reports Typically Follow the IMRAD FormatI = IntroductionM = MethodR = Results A = AndD = Discussion *
  • 3. Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Question Tell whether the following statement is true or false: The method section acquaints readers with the research problem. Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Answer False The introduction acquaints readers with the research problem. The method section describes what researchers did to solve the research problem. Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins IntroductionSummarize existing literatureDescribe research problemPresent conceptual frameworkState research questions or hypotheses * Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
  • 4. Question Tell whether the following statement is true or false: Standards for reporting methodologic elements are decreasingly being used. Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Answer False Standards for reporting methodologic elements are increasingly used. Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Method SectionDescribe research designExplain intervention (if any)Describe sample and settingPresent data collection instrumentsExplain proceduresDescribe data analysis methods * Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Reporting MethodsCONSORT: randomized controlled trialsSTROBE: observational studiesTREND: nonrandomized evaluations of interventions
  • 5. Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Results SectionFindings from the analyses are summarized.Intertwine description and interpretation * Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Discussion SectionInterpretation of resultsFindings relate to earlier researchStudy limitationsImplications of the findingsFuture research * Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Discussion SectionHow do results compare with prior knowledge on the topic?What can be concluded about use of the findings in nursing practice, nursing education, and future nursing research? *
  • 6. Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Major Types of ReportsTheses and dissertationsJournal articlesOnline publicationsPresentations at professional meetings Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Research ReportsOften follow, roughly, the IMRAD formatAre more loosely structured, offering more room for creativity * Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Journal ArticlesGoals and audiencePrestige and acceptance ratesHow often it publishesImpact factor: ratio between citations to a journal and recent citable items publishedManuscriptReview journal’s instructions to authors. * Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
  • 7. Nursing JournalsRefereed journalsPeer review, usually double- blind reviewsE-journals Copyright © 2017 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins PresentationsProfessional conference presentationPoster sessionCall for Abstracts: 6–9 months before it is held