Foreign Institutional Investment In India provides an overview of foreign institutional investment (FII) in India. It defines FII and outlines the history and growth of FII in India. The presentation covers FII regulations, application process, investment conditions, taxation, and compares FII to foreign direct investment. It also discusses the impact of FII on the Indian stock market and economy.
A foreign direct investment (FDI) is an investment in the form of a controlling ownership in a business in one country by an entity based in another country. It is thus distinguished from foreign portfolio investment by a notion of direct control.
FDI is an investment in a business by an investor from another country for which the foreign investor has control over the company purchased.also known as cross border investment.
A foreign direct investment (FDI) is an investment in the form of a controlling ownership in a business in one country by an entity based in another country. It is thus distinguished from foreign portfolio investment by a notion of direct control.
FDI is an investment in a business by an investor from another country for which the foreign investor has control over the company purchased.also known as cross border investment.
In light of a lot of news relating to sham entities garnering funds through fraudulent investment schemes with promise of huge returns mainly in the name of property development and agriculture, SEBI has in the last few years, intensified its scrutiny of investment structures that raise domestic capital on an unregulated basis. Securities Appellate Tribunal recently passed an order upholding SEBI’s findings against Alchemist Infra Reality Limited. The SAT order along with recent pronouncement by the Supreme Court have probed unregulated investment arrangements to conclude whether or not they constitute CIS, as Schemes are required to be registered with SEBI in pursuance to Securities And Exchange Board Of India (Collective Investment Schemes) Regulations, 1999
Doing Business in India Simplified. Interesting information on Why India is attractive investment destination?, India's Industrial Policy, FDI in India, FII in India, Exchange Control Regulations in India, ADRs, GDRs, Laws governing business in India, Important regulatory authorities for Foreign Investment, Various Growth Sectors of Economy for Foreign Investments, Tax Regime of India, etc.
Doing Business in India Simplified. Interesting information on Why India is attractive investment destination?, India's Industrial Policy, FDI in India, FII in India, Exchange Control Regulations in India, ADRs, GDRs, Laws governing business in India, Important regulatory authorities for Foreign Investment, Various Growth Sectors of Economy for Foreign Investments, Tax Regime of India, etc.
India 2018 - An investment destination for FDI and FIIsDr.V.V.L.N. Sastry
Investing in India in 2018 is a good opportunity for FIIs and also for those investors who wants to invest through FDI route. What makes India an attractive investment destination in 2018 is what elucidated in the presentation.
Here I'm describing about FII. TOPICs covered __What is FII,regulation for investing in Indian companies, the eligibility for applicant seeking FII registration, advantages, disadvantages, FDI vs FII, conclusion
Foreign exchange is applicable on all type of foreign inflow in the India. Fema is applicable venture funding in india. all investment by NRI in india subject to FEMA regulations.
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
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USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxmarketing367770
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview
If you're dreaming of owning a home in California's rural or suburban areas, a USDA loan might be the perfect solution. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers these loans to help low-to-moderate-income individuals and families achieve homeownership.
Key Features of USDA Loans:
Zero Down Payment: USDA loans require no down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: These loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
Flexible Credit Requirements: USDA loans have more lenient credit score requirements, helping those with less-than-perfect credit.
Guaranteed Loan Program: The USDA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing risk for lenders and expanding borrowing options.
Eligibility Criteria:
Location: The property must be located in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area. Many areas in California qualify.
Income Limits: Applicants must meet income guidelines, which vary by region and household size.
Primary Residence: The home must be used as the borrower's primary residence.
Application Process:
Find a USDA-Approved Lender: Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so it's essential to choose one approved by the USDA.
Pre-Qualification: Determine your eligibility and the amount you can borrow.
Property Search: Look for properties in eligible rural or suburban areas.
Loan Application: Submit your application, including financial and personal information.
Processing and Approval: The lender and USDA will review your application. If approved, you can proceed to closing.
USDA loans are an excellent option for those looking to buy a home in California's rural and suburban areas. With no down payment and flexible requirements, these loans make homeownership more attainable for many families. Explore your eligibility today and take the first step toward owning your dream home.
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
Resume
• Real GDP growth slowed down due to problems with access to electricity caused by the destruction of manoeuvrable electricity generation by Russian drones and missiles.
• Exports and imports continued growing due to better logistics through the Ukrainian sea corridor and road. Polish farmers and drivers stopped blocking borders at the end of April.
• In April, both the Tax and Customs Services over-executed the revenue plan. Moreover, the NBU transferred twice the planned profit to the budget.
• The European side approved the Ukraine Plan, which the government adopted to determine indicators for the Ukraine Facility. That approval will allow Ukraine to receive a EUR 1.9 bn loan from the EU in May. At the same time, the EU provided Ukraine with a EUR 1.5 bn loan in April, as the government fulfilled five indicators under the Ukraine Plan.
• The USA has finally approved an aid package for Ukraine, which includes USD 7.8 bn of budget support; however, the conditions and timing of the assistance are still unknown.
• As in March, annual consumer inflation amounted to 3.2% yoy in April.
• At the April monetary policy meeting, the NBU again reduced the key policy rate from 14.5% to 13.5% per annum.
• Over the past four weeks, the hryvnia exchange rate has stabilized in the UAH 39-40 per USD range.
how can i use my minded pi coins I need some funds.DOT TECH
If you are interested in selling your pi coins, i have a verified pi merchant, who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
Because the core team has announced that pi network will not be doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges like huobi, bitmart and hotbit can get pi is by buying from miners.
Now a merchant stands in between these exchanges and the miners. As a link to make transactions smooth. Because right now in the enclosed mainnet you can't sell pi coins your self. You need the help of a merchant,
i will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant below. 👇 I and my friends has traded more than 3000pi coins with him successfully.
@Pi_vendor_247
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
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how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network for other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, usdt , Ethereum and other currencies And this is done easily with the help from a pi merchant.
What is a pi merchant ?
Since pi is not launched yet in any exchange. The only way you can sell right now is through merchants.
A verified Pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins from miners and resell them to investors looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
2. AGENDA
Introduction, Definition, History
India as a FII Destination
Growth of FII and Determinants
FII Regulations
Working of Mechanisms of FII
Features of FII
Comparative analysis of FDI and FII
Sector wise discussions of FII Investment
Effect of FII on Indian Economy
Analysis of Stock Market in context of FII
Scope and Issue Analysis2
4. Introduction
Foreign investment refers to the
investments made by the residents of a
country in the financial assets and
production process of another country
Necessary for all developing nations as
well as developed nations but it may differ
from country to country. The developing
economies are in a most need of these
foreign investments for boosting up the
entire development of the nation in
productivity of the labour, machinery etc4
5. Significances of Foreign
Investment
Expansion In Employment
Consumer Benefit
Technological Improvement
Cultural Improvement
Import Export
Growth In Economy
Government Benefits
Competition
Managerial Revolution
Global Exposer
Global Relationship
5
7. India before LPG
Economic policies under Nehru-Gandhis were greatly
influenced by Soviet-style policies
This Licence Raj was a result of Nehru’s socialist
ideology. He wanted to build a soviet-like economic
system in which state controls everything
The low annual growth rate of the economy of India
before 1980, which stagnated around 3.5% from 1950s
to 1980s, while per capita income averaged 1.3%
Only four or five licences would be given for steel,
electrical power and communications. Licence owners
built up huge powerful empires
7
8. License Raj established the irresponsible, self-
perpetuating bureaucracy
Private players could manufacture goods only
with official licenses.
Up to 80’s government agencies had to be
satisfied before private companies could produce
something and, if granted, the government would
regulate production .
8
9. After LPG-1991 reforms
Private sector literally didn’t exist before 1991
Main aim of 1991 economic reforms was to
terminate this licence raj
The following were the market based reforms :
Reduction of import duties , income taxes and
corporate taxes , custom duties
Introduction of FDI in many sectors . India opened its
doors of its markets to the world
9
10. India opened its stock market to foreign investors
in September 1992
Since 1993, received portfolio investment from
foreigners in the form of foreign institutional
investment in equities
This has become one of the main channels of FII
in India for foreigners
In order to trade in Indian equity market foreign
corporations need to register with SEBI as
Foreign Institutional Investor (FII)
10
12. An institution established or incorporated outside
India which proposes to make investment in India
in securities
Used most commonly in India to refer to outside
companies investing in the financial markets of
India
12
13. Why India is a hot destination for
flow
Fastest growing Economy
Strong forex reserves
Economic Reforms
Corporate Restructuring
Information Technology-the
growth engine
13
14. According to a poll conducted by Bank of America
Merrill Lynch (BofA-ML) recently, India was the most
favourite equity market for the global investors for
the year 2015 at 43 per cent, followed by China at 26
per cent. The global investment bank is of the view
that India remains to be in a structural bull market.
According to Ernst & Young's (EYs) Global Capital
Confidence Barometer (CCB) - Technology report,
India ranks third among the most attractive
investment destinations for technology transactions
in the world.
14
17. 10 countries) data December,
2015
Sr. No. Country
AUC (INR Cr.)
Equity Debt Total
1
UNITED
STATES OF
AMERICA
672,933 43,454 716,388
2 MAURITIUS 415,001 63,922 478,923
3 SINGAPORE 161,451 101,578 263,029
4 LUXEMBOURG 152,293 42,642 194,934
5
UNITED
KINGDOM
98,949 1,579 100,528
6 NORWAY 41,393 23,918 65,311
7
UNITED ARAB
EMIRATES
61,026 826 61,852
8 IRELAND 50,438 3,723 54,161
9 JAPAN 38,794 9,684 48,478
10 CANADA 46,306 1,714 48,020
11 Other 236,746 52,170 288,916
Total 1,975,329 345,210 2,320,53917
18. No. of FIIs In India
The No. of SEBI registered FIIs declined to 1444
in 2014-15 from 1710 from previous year.
Trend is same as last 3 years
Since 2011-2012 to 2015 the no. fell by almost
16%
18
19. Big Players of Indian FII market
Euro-pacific is the biggest investor having with
holding of 42530 crore in equities
Govt. Of Singapore is the largest Govt.
institutional player with total investment amount of
worth 24192 crore
19
20. Determinants of FII Inflow in
India
Risk
Inflation
Interest rate
Good News/Bad News
Equity Returns
GDP of India
20
21. How to Apply
An application for
registration has to be
made in Form A, the
format of which is
provided in the SEBI(FII)
Regulations, 1995 and
submitted with the
required documents in
duplicate addressed to
SEBI as well as to
Reserve Bank of India
(RBI) and sent to SEBI
within 10 to 12 days of
receipt of application.
21
22. Documents to be sent to
SEBI
Certified copy of relevant
clauses of Memorandum
of Association, Articles of
Association or Article of
Incorporation.
Audited financial
statement and annual
report for the last one
year
22
23. Applicant should have track record, professional competence, financial soundness,
experience, general reputation of fairness and integrity.
The applicant should be regulated by an appropriate foreign regulatory authority in
the same capacity/category where registration is sought from SEBI.
The applicant is required to have permission from the Reserve Bank of India, under
the provisions of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999.
Applicant must be legally permitted to invest in securities outside the country or its
in-corporation / establishment.
The applicant must be a "fit and proper" person.
The applicant has to appoint a local custodian and enter into an agreement with the
custodian. Besides it also has to appoint a designated bank to route its transactions.
Payment of registration fee of US $ 10,000
As per Regulation 6 of SEBI (FII) Regulations, 1995, FII’s are
required to fulfill the following conditions to qualify for grant of
registration:
23
25. Entities which can register as FII’s in
India:
Entities who propose to invest their
proprietary funds or on behalf of “broad
based” funds or of foreign corporate and
individuals and belong to any of the
categories mentioned below can be
registered as FII’s in India.
The categories are, Pension Funds, Mutual
Funds, Investment Trust, Insurance or
reinsurance companies, Endowment Funds,
University Funds, Asset Management
Companies, Nominee Companies,
Institutional Portfolio Managers, Trustees,
Power of Attorney Holders, Banks, Foreign
Government Agency, Foreign Central Bank
or an Agency thereof.25
26. A few conditions under Regulations 6 of SEBI
Regulations, 1995, need to be fulfilled. For example:
Permission under the provision of the Foreign Exchange
Regulation Act, 1973 from RBI
Satisfaction of the “Fit and Proper” guidelines issued by
SEBI
SEBI would also consider whether the grant of
registration is in the interest of the development of
the securities market
26
27. Investment Conditions and Restrictions:
An FII can only invest in the following:
Securities in the primary and secondary markets
including shares, debentures and warrants of
companies, unlisted, listed or to be listed on a
recognized stock exchange in India.
Units domestic mutual funds including Unit Trust of
India, whether listed or not listed on a recognized
stock exchange.
Dated Government securities.
Derivatives traded on a recognized stock
exchange.
Commercial paper.
Security receipts.
27
28. Foreign Institutional Investors may invest in Indian
through two routes:
• Equity Investment route: 100% investment could be
in the equity related instruments or up to 30% could
be invested in debt instruments
• 100% Debt route: 100% investments have to be
made in debt securities only.
28
29. Prohibitions on
Investments:
FII’s are not permitted to invest in equity issued by an Asset
Reconstruction Company. They are also not allowed to
invest in any company which is engaged or proposes to
engage in the following activities:
Business of chit fund
Nidhi Company
Agricultural or plantation activities
Real estate business or construction of farm houses (real
estate business does not include development of townships,
construction of residential/commercial premises, roads or
bridges).
Trading in Transferable Development Rights (TDRs).
29
30. Channels of FII Investments in India
Portfolio investments in India include ADRs/GDRs,
Foreign Institutional Investments and investments in
offshore funds.
Before 1992, only Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) and
Overseas Corporate Bodies were allowed to
undertake portfolio investments in India.
Indian stock markets were opened up for direct
participation by FIIs. They were allowed to invest in all
the securities traded on the primary and the
secondary market including the equity and other
securities.
32. INCOME COMPANY DEFINED UNDER
SEC 2(17)
NON
COMPANY
Aggregate
Income > 1
Crore
Aggregate
Income < 1
Crore
DIVIDENDS Exempt under Income Tax Act of 1961
INCOME IN
RESPECT TO
SECURITIES
21.012% 20.60% 20.60%
SHORT
TERM
CAPITAL
GAINS
31.518% 30.90% 30.90%
LONG TERM
CAPITAL
10.506% 10.30% 10.30%32
33. Salient features of FIIs
Investment in all securities traded on the primary and
secondary markets permitted.
FIIs would be required to obtain an initial registration with
SEBI to enter the market nominee companies.
Affiliated and subsidiary companies will be treated as
separate FIIs for registration.
Shall seek various permissions under FERA from the
RBI, both SEBI and RBI registration will be under a single
window approach.
SEBI’s initial registration would be valid for 5 years.
Renewable for 5 years.
FIIs shall be required to hold a registration from the
securities commission in their country of
domicile/incorporation.
34. Open foreign currency account(s) in a designated bank.
Open a special non-resident rupee account to which all
receipts from the capital inflows, sale proceeds of
shares dividends and interest could be credited.
Transfer sums from the foreign currency accounts to the
rupee accounts and vice-versa, at the market rates of
exchange.
Make investment in securities in India out of the
balances in the rupee accounts.
Transfer repatriable (after tax) proceeds from the rupee
account to the foreign currency accounts.
Register FII’s holding without any further clearance
The general permission from the RBI will enable the FIIS to:
35. RBI may at any time
request a registered FII to
submit information
regarding records of the
utilization of the inward
remittances of investment
capital and the statement
of its securities
transactions.
RBI and /or SEBI may
also any time conduct a
direct inspection of the
records and accounting
36. FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
(FDI)
Key component in Global Economic Integration
Investment of foreign assets into domestic structures,
equipments and organizations
More useful to a country than investments in equity
because equity investments are potentially "hot
money" which can leave at the first sign of trouble,
whereas FDI is durable and useful whether things go
well or badly
Investment by non-resident entity, resident outside
India in the capital of an Indian company under
schedule 1 of foreign exchange management
(transfer or issue of security by a person resident
37. STRATEGIES TO ACHIEVE FDIs
Greenfield Investment:
Company to set up new factories and plants
from the ground up
Example: McDonalds, Starbucks
Brownfield Investment:
Cross border Mergers and Acquisitions that
involve acquiring an existing foreign enterprise
in the country of interest
Example: Tata Motors acquisition of Land Rover
and Jaguar from Ford in 2008
38. RECENT SIGNIFICANT FDIs IN
INDIA
Rosneft, partners buy Essar Oil for $13 billion in
largest FDI deal(Rosneft bought a 49 per cent
stake in Essar Oil, while Netherlands-based
Trafigura Group Pte and Russian investment fund
United Capital Partners split another 49 per cent
equity equally)
Honeywell International Inc, the US-based
technology and manufacturing solutions provider,
has unveiled a new refining technology in Gurgaon
Apple Inc has started its first development centre
outside the US in Hyderabad
E-commerce giant Amazon plans to set up its
second largest global delivery centre outside the
40. FDI FII
It is a long term investment It is generally a short term
investment
Investment in physical assets Investment in financial assets
Aims to increase enterprise
capacity or productivity or
change management control
Aim is to increase capital
availability
Leads to technology transfer,
access to markets and
management inputs
Results in only capital inflows
Flows into the primary market Flows into the secondary
market
Entry and exit is relatively
difficult
Entry and exit is relatively easy
Eligible for profits of the
company
Eligible for capital gain
42. MAJOR AREAS AFFECTED BY
FIIs
Stock Market: Movers and shakers of the Indian
market. They wield a great influence on Indian
markets due to their sheer capacity to purchase
and sell in huge numbers
Exchange Rate: Investing in India will bring
dollars into the country thus strengthening the
rupee in terms of dollar
Exports and Imports: As FII lead to strengthening
of currency our Exports become uncompetitive
Inflation: Huge FII in country leads to demand for
Rupee resulting in RBI pumping in more Rupee in
the market. This leads to excess liquidity in the
market causing Inflation
43. ADVANTAGES OF FII
INVESTMENT
Enhanced flow of equity capital
Improving capital markets
Improved corporate governance
Managing uncertainty and controlling risks
Reduced cost of equity capital
Imparting stability of India’s BOP
Knowledge Flows
Improvement to market efficiency
44. DISADVANTAGES OF FII
INVESTMENT
Volatility and capital outflows
Price rigging
Herding and positive feedback trading
BOP vulnerability
Possibility of taking over companies or
backdoor control
Money laundering
Management control
Inflation
45. FUTURE OF FIIs IN INDIA
Macro economic prospects are improving i.e.
CAD narrowing and fiscal deficit expected to stay
in control
Better policies and improved earnings are leading
to more +ve outlook for Indian equities
Easing of Geographical tensions has helped
improve sentiment of Global investor
Episodic volatility may provide attractive entry
points for global investors in coming months
Equity Inflows should pick up once the INR
stabilises
Recent pick up in government spending should