The food label provides 14 pieces of information to help consumers make informed choices about their food intake and diet. It includes serving sizes, ingredients, percentages of daily values for key nutrients, and levels of excessive nutrients like fat, cholesterol, and sodium. To get the full picture, consumers should understand all parts of the label and use percentages of daily values to compare foods and plan a balanced daily menu that meets daily values. This allows them to choose products with higher percentages of important nutrients while avoiding foods with excessive levels of unhealthy nutrients.