SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 5
UNIDAD II: DINAMICA FISICA I
INGENIERIA (2020-I)
Página1
MOVIMIENTO COORDENADAS RADIAL Y ACIMUTAL
Eje Radial"R" → U
̅r(vector unitario)
Eje Acimutal"θ" → U
̅θ(vector unitario)
Para la velocidad
V
̅ = VrU
̅r + VθU
̅θ
Dónde:
Velocidad Radial(Vr =
dr
dt
)
Velocidad Acimuta (Vθ = r
dθ
dt
)
Para La aceleración
a
̅ = arU
̅r + aθU
̅θ
Dónde
𝐴𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑅𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑙 [ar =
d2
r
dt2
− r (
dθ
dt
)
2
]
Aceleracion Acimutal [aθ = 2
dr
dt
(
dθ
dt
) + r
d2
θ
dt2
]
MOVIMIENTO COORDENADAS TANGENCIAL Y NORMAL
Eje Tangencial → U
̅t(vector unitario)
Eje Normal → U
̅𝑛 (vector unitario)
Para la velocidad
V
̅ = VtU
̅t + VnU
̅n
Dónde:
Velocidad Tangencial(Vt = √𝑉𝑟
2 + 𝑉𝜃
2
)
Velocidad Normal(Vn = 0)
Para La aceleración
a
̅ = atU
̅𝑡 + anU
̅n
Dónde
Aceleracion Tangencial [at = 0]
UNIDAD II: DINAMICA FISICA I
INGENIERIA (2020-I)
Página2
Aceleracion Normal[an = −√𝑎𝑟
2 + 𝑎𝜃
2
]
El signo negativo indica que el sentido es hacia el centro
de curvatura.
Problema Nº35
Considere una partícula que se mueve según la ecuación
r = acos3θ y θ = ωt, Encuentre:
a) La componente radial de la velocidad
b) La componente acimutal de la velocidad
c) La componente radial de la aceleración
d) La componente acimutal de la aceleración
Respuesta
Vr = −3aωSen3ωt
Vθ = aωCos3ωt
ar = −10aω2
Cos3ωt
aθ = −6aω2
Sen3ωt
Problema Nº36
Considere una partícula que se mueve según la ecuación
r = 2a cosθ y θ = ωt, Encuentre:
a) La componente radial de la velocidad
b) La componente acimutal de la velocidad
c) La componente radial de la aceleración
d) La componente acimutal de la aceleración
e) La componente tangencial de la velocidad
f) La componente normal de la aceleración
Respuesta
Vr = −2aωSenωt
Vθ = 2aωCosωt
ar = −4aω2
Cosωt
aθ = −4aω2
Senωt
Vt = 2ωa
at = −4aω2
LA SEGUNDA LEY DE NEWTON:
EN COORDENADAS NORMAL Y TANGENCIAL
Componentes de la fuerza en coordenadas normal y tangencial
Ft = mat = m
dV
dt
Fn = man = m
V2
ρ
Las componentes de la fuerza y las componentes de la
aceleración son paralelas como se indica.
UNIDAD II: DINAMICA FISICA I
INGENIERIA (2020-I)
Página3
a) Fuerza Tangencial:(𝐅
̅𝐭 = 𝒎𝒂
̅𝒕)
Es el responsable del cambio en la magnitud de la
velocidad.
𝐅
̅𝐭 = 𝐦
𝐝𝐕
𝐝𝐭
𝐔
̅𝐭
Donde:
a
̅t = Aceleracion tangencial
U
̅t = Vector Unitario Tangente
b) Fuerza Normal o’ (FUERZA CENTRIPETA): 𝐅𝐍 = 𝐦𝐚𝐍
Es el responsable del cambio en la dirección de la
velocidad.
Es la fuerza resultante de todas las fuerzas en dirección
radial que actúa sobre un cuerpo en movimiento curvilíneo.
FN = ∑ Fuerzas hacia el centro − ∑Fuerzas hacia afuera
𝐅
̅𝐧 = 𝐦
𝐕𝟐
𝛒
𝐔
̅𝐧
Dónde:
U
̅n = Vector Unitario Normal
𝛒 = radio circular
Problema Nº37
Un acróbata del volante se propone conducir un pequeño
automóvil a la velocidad suficiente sobre la pared vertical
de una fosa de 45m de radio, ¿halle esta velocidad si el
coeficiente de rozamiento estático entre los neumáticos y
la pared de la fosa es 0.5? Use
UNIDAD II: DINAMICA FISICA I
INGENIERIA (2020-I)
Página4
Solución
Aplicando sumatoria de fuerzas tenemos:
 En el Eje Radial
Fc = N …… (1)
 En el Eje Z
UN = Mg …… (2)
Reemplazando (2) entre (1)
Fc =
Mg
U
 Aplicando la segunda ley de Newton
MV2
r
=
Mg
U
V = √
gr
U
Reemplazando valores:
𝑉 = √
(9.81
𝑚
𝑠2)45𝑚
0.5
= 29.71
𝑚
𝑠
𝑉 = 29.71
𝑚
𝑠
Otras Ecuaciones que debemos tener presente:
aC =
V2
R
𝑉 = 𝜔𝑅
ac = ω2
∙ R
V =
dS
dt
a =
dv
dt
adS = vdv
PÉNDULO CÓNICO
Una masa “m” suspendida de un punto fijo por una cuerda de
longitud “L” y peso despreciable que gira alrededor de la vertical
con velocidad angular constante “w”; a este sistema se le llama
péndulo cónico”
UNIDAD II: DINAMICA FISICA I
INGENIERIA (2020-I)
Página5
ω = √
g
L Cosθ
Problema Nº38
Una masa m de 10Kg gira alrededor de un poste vertical en una
trayectoria horizontal de radio 𝑅 = 1𝑚 . Si la magnitud de su
velocidad es de 𝑉 = 3
𝑚
𝑠
¿Cuáles son las tensiones de las
cuerdas?
Respuesta:
TA = 83,734N
TB = 51,447N

More Related Content

What's hot

Projectile motion
Projectile motionProjectile motion
Projectile motiongngr0810
 
Projectile motion
Projectile motionProjectile motion
Projectile motiongngr0810
 
Hibbeler engineering mechanics_dynamics_12th_solucionario
Hibbeler engineering mechanics_dynamics_12th_solucionarioHibbeler engineering mechanics_dynamics_12th_solucionario
Hibbeler engineering mechanics_dynamics_12th_solucionarioCaleb Rangel
 
'Documents.mx dynamics solucionario-riley.pdf'
'Documents.mx dynamics solucionario-riley.pdf''Documents.mx dynamics solucionario-riley.pdf'
'Documents.mx dynamics solucionario-riley.pdf'jhameschiqui
 
Motion in One Dimension
Motion in One DimensionMotion in One Dimension
Motion in One Dimensionpakyusuf
 
E - Traffic Accident Reconstruction Fundamentals
E - Traffic Accident Reconstruction FundamentalsE - Traffic Accident Reconstruction Fundamentals
E - Traffic Accident Reconstruction FundamentalsRobert McElroy
 

What's hot (16)

Newton's Laws of Motion L2.1
Newton's Laws of Motion L2.1Newton's Laws of Motion L2.1
Newton's Laws of Motion L2.1
 
chapter-1
chapter-1chapter-1
chapter-1
 
Capítulo 11 (5th edition)rewrweerww
Capítulo 11 (5th edition)rewrweerwwCapítulo 11 (5th edition)rewrweerww
Capítulo 11 (5th edition)rewrweerww
 
Chapter 20
Chapter 20Chapter 20
Chapter 20
 
Projectile motion
Projectile motionProjectile motion
Projectile motion
 
R 2
R 2R 2
R 2
 
P1341cle
P1341cleP1341cle
P1341cle
 
Projectile motion
Projectile motionProjectile motion
Projectile motion
 
Hibbeler engineering mechanics_dynamics_12th_solucionario
Hibbeler engineering mechanics_dynamics_12th_solucionarioHibbeler engineering mechanics_dynamics_12th_solucionario
Hibbeler engineering mechanics_dynamics_12th_solucionario
 
Projectiles
ProjectilesProjectiles
Projectiles
 
Lelt 240 semestre i-2021
Lelt   240 semestre i-2021Lelt   240 semestre i-2021
Lelt 240 semestre i-2021
 
Ch02sol
Ch02solCh02sol
Ch02sol
 
'Documents.mx dynamics solucionario-riley.pdf'
'Documents.mx dynamics solucionario-riley.pdf''Documents.mx dynamics solucionario-riley.pdf'
'Documents.mx dynamics solucionario-riley.pdf'
 
Lecture04
Lecture04Lecture04
Lecture04
 
Motion in One Dimension
Motion in One DimensionMotion in One Dimension
Motion in One Dimension
 
E - Traffic Accident Reconstruction Fundamentals
E - Traffic Accident Reconstruction FundamentalsE - Traffic Accident Reconstruction Fundamentals
E - Traffic Accident Reconstruction Fundamentals
 

Similar to Fisica ii ic(2020-i) -sem10(a) (2)

formula sheet.pdf
formula sheet.pdfformula sheet.pdf
formula sheet.pdfGARRYB4
 
Field exams mxq proplems engineering with solution
Field exams mxq proplems engineering with solutionField exams mxq proplems engineering with solution
Field exams mxq proplems engineering with solutionBaaselMedhat
 
Comparative Analysis of PID, SMC, SMC with PID Controller for Speed Control o...
Comparative Analysis of PID, SMC, SMC with PID Controller for Speed Control o...Comparative Analysis of PID, SMC, SMC with PID Controller for Speed Control o...
Comparative Analysis of PID, SMC, SMC with PID Controller for Speed Control o...IJMTST Journal
 
Acceleration Modelling of EV1_FR8695
Acceleration Modelling of EV1_FR8695Acceleration Modelling of EV1_FR8695
Acceleration Modelling of EV1_FR8695Siddhesh Ozarkar
 
4. coordinate systems part 1 by-ghumare s m
4. coordinate systems part 1 by-ghumare s m4. coordinate systems part 1 by-ghumare s m
4. coordinate systems part 1 by-ghumare s msmghumare
 
5. radial and transverse compo. 2 by-ghumare s m
5. radial and transverse compo.  2 by-ghumare s m5. radial and transverse compo.  2 by-ghumare s m
5. radial and transverse compo. 2 by-ghumare s msmghumare
 
Stability Stability Stability Stability Stability
Stability Stability Stability Stability StabilityStability Stability Stability Stability Stability
Stability Stability Stability Stability StabilityFaysalAhamed32
 
Exp 2 (1)2. To plot Swing Curve for one Machine System
Exp 2 (1)2.	To plot Swing Curve for one Machine SystemExp 2 (1)2.	To plot Swing Curve for one Machine System
Exp 2 (1)2. To plot Swing Curve for one Machine SystemShweta Yadav
 
Chp%3 a10.1007%2f978 3-642-55753-8-3
Chp%3 a10.1007%2f978 3-642-55753-8-3Chp%3 a10.1007%2f978 3-642-55753-8-3
Chp%3 a10.1007%2f978 3-642-55753-8-3Sabina Czyż
 
Gate ee 2006 with solutions
Gate ee 2006 with solutionsGate ee 2006 with solutions
Gate ee 2006 with solutionskhemraj298
 
Explanation of Wave Particle Duality & Interference
Explanation of Wave Particle Duality & InterferenceExplanation of Wave Particle Duality & Interference
Explanation of Wave Particle Duality & InterferenceN.s. Agarwal
 
Decrease hysteresis for Shape Memory Alloys
Decrease hysteresis for Shape Memory AlloysDecrease hysteresis for Shape Memory Alloys
Decrease hysteresis for Shape Memory Alloyshongcai20072008
 

Similar to Fisica ii ic(2020-i) -sem10(a) (2) (20)

formula sheet.pdf
formula sheet.pdfformula sheet.pdf
formula sheet.pdf
 
PART I.2 - Physical Mathematics
PART I.2 - Physical MathematicsPART I.2 - Physical Mathematics
PART I.2 - Physical Mathematics
 
18053522.pdf
18053522.pdf18053522.pdf
18053522.pdf
 
Field exams mxq proplems engineering with solution
Field exams mxq proplems engineering with solutionField exams mxq proplems engineering with solution
Field exams mxq proplems engineering with solution
 
Fanno Flow
Fanno FlowFanno Flow
Fanno Flow
 
Ch19
Ch19Ch19
Ch19
 
Polar Coordinates.pptx
Polar Coordinates.pptxPolar Coordinates.pptx
Polar Coordinates.pptx
 
Comparative Analysis of PID, SMC, SMC with PID Controller for Speed Control o...
Comparative Analysis of PID, SMC, SMC with PID Controller for Speed Control o...Comparative Analysis of PID, SMC, SMC with PID Controller for Speed Control o...
Comparative Analysis of PID, SMC, SMC with PID Controller for Speed Control o...
 
Acceleration Modelling of EV1_FR8695
Acceleration Modelling of EV1_FR8695Acceleration Modelling of EV1_FR8695
Acceleration Modelling of EV1_FR8695
 
4. coordinate systems part 1 by-ghumare s m
4. coordinate systems part 1 by-ghumare s m4. coordinate systems part 1 by-ghumare s m
4. coordinate systems part 1 by-ghumare s m
 
5. radial and transverse compo. 2 by-ghumare s m
5. radial and transverse compo.  2 by-ghumare s m5. radial and transverse compo.  2 by-ghumare s m
5. radial and transverse compo. 2 by-ghumare s m
 
Stability Stability Stability Stability Stability
Stability Stability Stability Stability StabilityStability Stability Stability Stability Stability
Stability Stability Stability Stability Stability
 
Exp 2 (1)2. To plot Swing Curve for one Machine System
Exp 2 (1)2.	To plot Swing Curve for one Machine SystemExp 2 (1)2.	To plot Swing Curve for one Machine System
Exp 2 (1)2. To plot Swing Curve for one Machine System
 
report
reportreport
report
 
Unit5 skk.pdf vibrometer
Unit5 skk.pdf vibrometerUnit5 skk.pdf vibrometer
Unit5 skk.pdf vibrometer
 
Chp%3 a10.1007%2f978 3-642-55753-8-3
Chp%3 a10.1007%2f978 3-642-55753-8-3Chp%3 a10.1007%2f978 3-642-55753-8-3
Chp%3 a10.1007%2f978 3-642-55753-8-3
 
Gate ee 2006 with solutions
Gate ee 2006 with solutionsGate ee 2006 with solutions
Gate ee 2006 with solutions
 
Explanation of Wave Particle Duality & Interference
Explanation of Wave Particle Duality & InterferenceExplanation of Wave Particle Duality & Interference
Explanation of Wave Particle Duality & Interference
 
Decrease hysteresis for Shape Memory Alloys
Decrease hysteresis for Shape Memory AlloysDecrease hysteresis for Shape Memory Alloys
Decrease hysteresis for Shape Memory Alloys
 
P1111145969
P1111145969P1111145969
P1111145969
 

More from Elizabeth Correa Ramirez

More from Elizabeth Correa Ramirez (6)

Exposicion la cal
Exposicion la calExposicion la cal
Exposicion la cal
 
Exposicion de rocas
Exposicion de rocasExposicion de rocas
Exposicion de rocas
 
Trabajo n-02 metodos instrumentales
Trabajo n-02 metodos instrumentalesTrabajo n-02 metodos instrumentales
Trabajo n-02 metodos instrumentales
 
Ejecucion del proyecto-de_negocios
Ejecucion del proyecto-de_negociosEjecucion del proyecto-de_negocios
Ejecucion del proyecto-de_negocios
 
Sacarto de calcio
Sacarto de calcioSacarto de calcio
Sacarto de calcio
 
Libro digital de resumenes ciiabo 2019 32
Libro digital  de resumenes ciiabo 2019 32Libro digital  de resumenes ciiabo 2019 32
Libro digital de resumenes ciiabo 2019 32
 

Recently uploaded

BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfSoniaTolstoy
 
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdfssuser54595a
 
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptxHistory Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptxsocialsciencegdgrohi
 
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of India
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of IndiaPainted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of India
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of IndiaVirag Sontakke
 
Blooming Together_ Growing a Community Garden Worksheet.docx
Blooming Together_ Growing a Community Garden Worksheet.docxBlooming Together_ Growing a Community Garden Worksheet.docx
Blooming Together_ Growing a Community Garden Worksheet.docxUnboundStockton
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)eniolaolutunde
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxOH TEIK BIN
 
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdfEnzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdfSumit Tiwari
 
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdfBiting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdfadityarao40181
 
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxEmployee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxNirmalaLoungPoorunde1
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityGeoBlogs
 
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdf
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdfPharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdf
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdfMahmoud M. Sallam
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxiammrhaywood
 
भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,
भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,
भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,Virag Sontakke
 
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17Celine George
 
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionMastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionSafetyChain Software
 
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  ) Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  )
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application ) Sakshi Ghasle
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxGaneshChakor2
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17Celine George
 

Recently uploaded (20)

BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
 
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
 
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptxHistory Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
 
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of India
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of IndiaPainted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of India
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of India
 
Blooming Together_ Growing a Community Garden Worksheet.docx
Blooming Together_ Growing a Community Garden Worksheet.docxBlooming Together_ Growing a Community Garden Worksheet.docx
Blooming Together_ Growing a Community Garden Worksheet.docx
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
 
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptxSolving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
Solving Puzzles Benefits Everyone (English).pptx
 
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdfEnzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
Enzyme, Pharmaceutical Aids, Miscellaneous Last Part of Chapter no 5th.pdf
 
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdfBiting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
Biting mechanism of poisonous snakes.pdf
 
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxEmployee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
 
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdf
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdfPharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdf
Pharmacognosy Flower 3. Compositae 2023.pdf
 
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdfTataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
 
भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,
भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,
भारत-रोम व्यापार.pptx, Indo-Roman Trade,
 
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
 
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionMastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
 
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  ) Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  )
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
 

Fisica ii ic(2020-i) -sem10(a) (2)

  • 1. UNIDAD II: DINAMICA FISICA I INGENIERIA (2020-I) Página1 MOVIMIENTO COORDENADAS RADIAL Y ACIMUTAL Eje Radial"R" → U ̅r(vector unitario) Eje Acimutal"θ" → U ̅θ(vector unitario) Para la velocidad V ̅ = VrU ̅r + VθU ̅θ Dónde: Velocidad Radial(Vr = dr dt ) Velocidad Acimuta (Vθ = r dθ dt ) Para La aceleración a ̅ = arU ̅r + aθU ̅θ Dónde 𝐴𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑅𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑙 [ar = d2 r dt2 − r ( dθ dt ) 2 ] Aceleracion Acimutal [aθ = 2 dr dt ( dθ dt ) + r d2 θ dt2 ] MOVIMIENTO COORDENADAS TANGENCIAL Y NORMAL Eje Tangencial → U ̅t(vector unitario) Eje Normal → U ̅𝑛 (vector unitario) Para la velocidad V ̅ = VtU ̅t + VnU ̅n Dónde: Velocidad Tangencial(Vt = √𝑉𝑟 2 + 𝑉𝜃 2 ) Velocidad Normal(Vn = 0) Para La aceleración a ̅ = atU ̅𝑡 + anU ̅n Dónde Aceleracion Tangencial [at = 0]
  • 2. UNIDAD II: DINAMICA FISICA I INGENIERIA (2020-I) Página2 Aceleracion Normal[an = −√𝑎𝑟 2 + 𝑎𝜃 2 ] El signo negativo indica que el sentido es hacia el centro de curvatura. Problema Nº35 Considere una partícula que se mueve según la ecuación r = acos3θ y θ = ωt, Encuentre: a) La componente radial de la velocidad b) La componente acimutal de la velocidad c) La componente radial de la aceleración d) La componente acimutal de la aceleración Respuesta Vr = −3aωSen3ωt Vθ = aωCos3ωt ar = −10aω2 Cos3ωt aθ = −6aω2 Sen3ωt Problema Nº36 Considere una partícula que se mueve según la ecuación r = 2a cosθ y θ = ωt, Encuentre: a) La componente radial de la velocidad b) La componente acimutal de la velocidad c) La componente radial de la aceleración d) La componente acimutal de la aceleración e) La componente tangencial de la velocidad f) La componente normal de la aceleración Respuesta Vr = −2aωSenωt Vθ = 2aωCosωt ar = −4aω2 Cosωt aθ = −4aω2 Senωt Vt = 2ωa at = −4aω2 LA SEGUNDA LEY DE NEWTON: EN COORDENADAS NORMAL Y TANGENCIAL Componentes de la fuerza en coordenadas normal y tangencial Ft = mat = m dV dt Fn = man = m V2 ρ Las componentes de la fuerza y las componentes de la aceleración son paralelas como se indica.
  • 3. UNIDAD II: DINAMICA FISICA I INGENIERIA (2020-I) Página3 a) Fuerza Tangencial:(𝐅 ̅𝐭 = 𝒎𝒂 ̅𝒕) Es el responsable del cambio en la magnitud de la velocidad. 𝐅 ̅𝐭 = 𝐦 𝐝𝐕 𝐝𝐭 𝐔 ̅𝐭 Donde: a ̅t = Aceleracion tangencial U ̅t = Vector Unitario Tangente b) Fuerza Normal o’ (FUERZA CENTRIPETA): 𝐅𝐍 = 𝐦𝐚𝐍 Es el responsable del cambio en la dirección de la velocidad. Es la fuerza resultante de todas las fuerzas en dirección radial que actúa sobre un cuerpo en movimiento curvilíneo. FN = ∑ Fuerzas hacia el centro − ∑Fuerzas hacia afuera 𝐅 ̅𝐧 = 𝐦 𝐕𝟐 𝛒 𝐔 ̅𝐧 Dónde: U ̅n = Vector Unitario Normal 𝛒 = radio circular Problema Nº37 Un acróbata del volante se propone conducir un pequeño automóvil a la velocidad suficiente sobre la pared vertical de una fosa de 45m de radio, ¿halle esta velocidad si el coeficiente de rozamiento estático entre los neumáticos y la pared de la fosa es 0.5? Use
  • 4. UNIDAD II: DINAMICA FISICA I INGENIERIA (2020-I) Página4 Solución Aplicando sumatoria de fuerzas tenemos:  En el Eje Radial Fc = N …… (1)  En el Eje Z UN = Mg …… (2) Reemplazando (2) entre (1) Fc = Mg U  Aplicando la segunda ley de Newton MV2 r = Mg U V = √ gr U Reemplazando valores: 𝑉 = √ (9.81 𝑚 𝑠2)45𝑚 0.5 = 29.71 𝑚 𝑠 𝑉 = 29.71 𝑚 𝑠 Otras Ecuaciones que debemos tener presente: aC = V2 R 𝑉 = 𝜔𝑅 ac = ω2 ∙ R V = dS dt a = dv dt adS = vdv PÉNDULO CÓNICO Una masa “m” suspendida de un punto fijo por una cuerda de longitud “L” y peso despreciable que gira alrededor de la vertical con velocidad angular constante “w”; a este sistema se le llama péndulo cónico”
  • 5. UNIDAD II: DINAMICA FISICA I INGENIERIA (2020-I) Página5 ω = √ g L Cosθ Problema Nº38 Una masa m de 10Kg gira alrededor de un poste vertical en una trayectoria horizontal de radio 𝑅 = 1𝑚 . Si la magnitud de su velocidad es de 𝑉 = 3 𝑚 𝑠 ¿Cuáles son las tensiones de las cuerdas? Respuesta: TA = 83,734N TB = 51,447N