Florence is the capital city of the Italian region of Tuscany. It has a population of around 696,767 inhabitants in its metro region. Florence was founded in 59 BC by Julius Caesar and is considered the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance and the Athens of the Middle Ages. It was also home to the influential Medici family from the 14th to 18th centuries and many famous Renaissance figures lived there, including Leonardo da Vinci, Niccolo Machiavelli, Galileo Galilei, and others. Some top attractions to visit in Florence are the Duomo, Baptistery, Bell Tower, Uffizi Gallery, Ponte Vecchio, Boboli Gardens, and Pitti Palace.