Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by breakdown of articular cartilage and surrounding bone changes. It is the most common form of arthritis. Risk factors include age, obesity, genetics, and joint trauma. Symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, and loss of function. Diagnosis is based on clinical and radiographic findings of joint space narrowing, osteophytes, and subchondral sclerosis. Treatment focuses on pain management, physical therapy, weight control, and joint replacement for severe cases. Gout and pseudogout are forms of inflammatory arthritis caused by urate and calcium pyrophosphate crystals respectively, leading to acute attacks of pain and inflammation.
This document provides an overview of osteoarthritis, including its definition, classification, etiology, risk factors, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options. Osteoarthritis is characterized by degenerative changes in the joints that cause pain, tenderness, and limited range of motion. It is classified as either primary, affecting weight-bearing joints, or secondary, occurring in injured joints. Risk factors include age, genetics, obesity, trauma, and certain occupations. Diagnosis involves tests, imaging, and ruling out other conditions. Treatment options discussed include medications, physical therapy, acupuncture, massage, and magneto therapy.
Osteoarthritis is a condition where cartilage between joints wears away, causing pain and stiffness. The knee joint connects the femur, tibia, fibula, and patella. It is stabilized by ligaments and contains cartilage menisci that absorb shock. Risk factors for osteoarthritis of the knee include heredity, overweight, injury, and alignment issues. Symptoms include pain, stiffness, and reduced function. Treatment involves education, exercise, weight loss, braces, medications, injections, and physiotherapy techniques like manual therapy and electrotherapies.
Arthritis is an inflammation of the joints that causes pain, swelling, and stiffness. It involves the breakdown of cartilage in the joints. While there is no cure for arthritis, treatments focus on reducing pain and discomfort through medications, physical therapy, and sometimes surgery. Prevention efforts like maintaining a healthy weight and being physically active can help avoid arthritis or slow its progression. Living with arthritis does not mean one cannot live a full life.
This document summarizes several inflammatory and degenerative bone and joint diseases. It discusses rheumatoid arthritis in particular, noting that it most commonly affects middle-aged females and is characterized by a gradual onset of symmetrical polyarthritis. The pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis involves three stages: initial synovitis and inflammation, followed by pannus formation and joint destruction, and finally deformity from subluxation or dislocation.
The document discusses several bone disorders and degenerative conditions, including osteoporosis, osteomalacia, rickets, osteomyelitis, tuberculosis osteomyelitis, syphilitic osteomyelitis, and Paget's disease. It provides details on the causes, clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, and treatment for each condition. The document also covers basic bone biology, structure, cells, proteins, mineralization, and calcium homeostasis.
Rickets is a bone deformity caused by low levels of calcium and phosphorus in the blood due to poor nutrition or lack of vitamin D. Arthritis is a disease of the joints that causes pain, stiffness, and swelling, and can cripple its victims. Osteoporosis is a disease where bone tissue is lost, bones become thinner and can disappear, resulting in extremely weak and fragile bones throughout the skeleton that can fracture from minor injuries.
common diseases/disorders of the skeletal systemruthesia
This document discusses common diseases and injuries of the skeletal system. It covers kyphosis, rickets, arthritis, osteoporosis, bone tumors, scoliosis, sprains, and different types of fractures including compound, simple, greenstick, and comminuted fractures. The causes and characteristics of each condition are described.
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by breakdown of articular cartilage and surrounding bone changes. It is the most common form of arthritis. Risk factors include age, obesity, genetics, and joint trauma. Symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, and loss of function. Diagnosis is based on clinical and radiographic findings of joint space narrowing, osteophytes, and subchondral sclerosis. Treatment focuses on pain management, physical therapy, weight control, and joint replacement for severe cases. Gout and pseudogout are forms of inflammatory arthritis caused by urate and calcium pyrophosphate crystals respectively, leading to acute attacks of pain and inflammation.
This document provides an overview of osteoarthritis, including its definition, classification, etiology, risk factors, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options. Osteoarthritis is characterized by degenerative changes in the joints that cause pain, tenderness, and limited range of motion. It is classified as either primary, affecting weight-bearing joints, or secondary, occurring in injured joints. Risk factors include age, genetics, obesity, trauma, and certain occupations. Diagnosis involves tests, imaging, and ruling out other conditions. Treatment options discussed include medications, physical therapy, acupuncture, massage, and magneto therapy.
Osteoarthritis is a condition where cartilage between joints wears away, causing pain and stiffness. The knee joint connects the femur, tibia, fibula, and patella. It is stabilized by ligaments and contains cartilage menisci that absorb shock. Risk factors for osteoarthritis of the knee include heredity, overweight, injury, and alignment issues. Symptoms include pain, stiffness, and reduced function. Treatment involves education, exercise, weight loss, braces, medications, injections, and physiotherapy techniques like manual therapy and electrotherapies.
Arthritis is an inflammation of the joints that causes pain, swelling, and stiffness. It involves the breakdown of cartilage in the joints. While there is no cure for arthritis, treatments focus on reducing pain and discomfort through medications, physical therapy, and sometimes surgery. Prevention efforts like maintaining a healthy weight and being physically active can help avoid arthritis or slow its progression. Living with arthritis does not mean one cannot live a full life.
This document summarizes several inflammatory and degenerative bone and joint diseases. It discusses rheumatoid arthritis in particular, noting that it most commonly affects middle-aged females and is characterized by a gradual onset of symmetrical polyarthritis. The pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis involves three stages: initial synovitis and inflammation, followed by pannus formation and joint destruction, and finally deformity from subluxation or dislocation.
The document discusses several bone disorders and degenerative conditions, including osteoporosis, osteomalacia, rickets, osteomyelitis, tuberculosis osteomyelitis, syphilitic osteomyelitis, and Paget's disease. It provides details on the causes, clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, and treatment for each condition. The document also covers basic bone biology, structure, cells, proteins, mineralization, and calcium homeostasis.
Rickets is a bone deformity caused by low levels of calcium and phosphorus in the blood due to poor nutrition or lack of vitamin D. Arthritis is a disease of the joints that causes pain, stiffness, and swelling, and can cripple its victims. Osteoporosis is a disease where bone tissue is lost, bones become thinner and can disappear, resulting in extremely weak and fragile bones throughout the skeleton that can fracture from minor injuries.
common diseases/disorders of the skeletal systemruthesia
This document discusses common diseases and injuries of the skeletal system. It covers kyphosis, rickets, arthritis, osteoporosis, bone tumors, scoliosis, sprains, and different types of fractures including compound, simple, greenstick, and comminuted fractures. The causes and characteristics of each condition are described.
The document discusses various muscle injuries, diseases, and disorders. It describes strains as tears in muscle fibers, cramps as prolonged muscle contractions caused by lactic acid buildup, and bruises as discoloration from blood in injured muscles. Tendinitis is inflammation of tendons, trigger finger causes finger swelling and popping, and gangrene requires cutting off affected tissue. Tumors mainly affect women and develop in the uterus. Myasthenia gravis causes weakness while muscular dystrophy is a genetic weakening of muscles. Treatments include ice, massage, injections, surgery, medication, and avoiding weight gain.
In this slideshow, we covered most of neuromuscular disorders which might face you in medicine in general and in pediatrics in particular.
We hope if you find this slideshow helpful for your seeking of this subject.
Cheers,
This document provides information on types of arthritis, signs and symptoms, treatment, and specific types like rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. It discusses normal joint structure, causes of osteoarthritis related to disparity between stress on cartilage and cartilage strength. Radiographic features and treatment options for osteoarthritis are outlined. Rheumatoid arthritis signs on imaging and physical exam are also summarized. Treatment of arthritis focuses on reducing inflammation and pain through medications like NSAIDs, DMARDs, steroids, and biologics that target proteins like TNF.
Dr. Gaurav S. Salunkhe presented on oral and maxillofacial pathology. The document discussed the classification, development, diseases and conditions that affect bone, including the alveolar bone. Specific conditions discussed in detail include cherubism, osteogenesis imperfecta, osteopetrosis, and cleidocranial dysplasia. Cherubism is a rare hereditary condition causing bilateral jaw swelling in children that typically resolves after puberty.
This document provides information on anatomical terminology used to describe body structures and their locations. It discusses the anatomical reference system used including directions, planes, and cavities. It then describes the major cavities of the body and provides details on the musculoskeletal system including bones, joints, and movements. Specific bones such as those in the vertebral column and types of synovial joints are examined in more depth.
i prepared this presentation for our hospital monthly clinicopathological conference. our experience with TKR is not so vast but v are satisfied with what v have done till date.
The document summarizes common medical treatments for musculoskeletal disorders and injuries including physical therapy, immobilization devices, amputation, prosthetics, spinal decompression surgery, arthritis, and repetitive strain injuries. It describes treatments, nursing considerations, complications, and rehabilitation for various musculoskeletal conditions affecting bones, joints, muscles, and connective tissues.
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by breakdown of cartilage and bone changes. It most commonly affects weight-bearing joints like the hips and knees. Risk factors include obesity, joint injury, genetics, and age. Symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, swelling, and decreased range of motion. Diagnosis is made based on clinical features and confirmed with x-rays showing cartilage loss, bone spurs, and bone changes. Treatment focuses on education, exercises, braces, medications, and sometimes surgery to relieve symptoms and improve function.
The document discusses various neurological disorders and conditions, including their anatomy, symptoms, assessment, and treatment. It covers disorders of the central nervous system like increased intracranial pressure and seizures. It also discusses various degenerative diseases like multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease and others. Other conditions covered include cerebrovascular accidents, meningitis, Guillain-Barré syndrome, and spinal cord injuries.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis, typically affecting older adults over age 45. It occurs when the cartilage between bones breaks down, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Risk factors include age, female sex, joint injuries, obesity, genetics, and overuse. Symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, swelling, and crepitus. Diagnosis is made through physical exam, x-rays showing joint space narrowing and bone spurs, and ruling out other causes. Treatment focuses on reducing symptoms through medications, exercises, weight loss, bracing, and joint replacements for severe cases.
This particular slides consist of- what is hypotension,what are it's causes and it's effect on body, risk factors, symptoms,complications, diagnosis and role of physiotherapy in it.
This slide is very helpful for physiotherapy students and also for other medical and healthcare students.
Here is the summary of hypotension:
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is when the pressure of blood circulating in the body is lower than normal or expected. It's only a problem if it negatively impacts the body and causes symptoms. Normal blood pressure is usually between 90/60 mmHg and 120/80 mmHg, but pressures below 90/60 are generally considered hypotensive.
End-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2) is the level of carbon dioxide that is released at the end of an exhaled breath. ETCO2 levels reflect the adequacy with which carbon dioxide (CO2) is carried in the blood back to the lungs and exhaled.
Non-invasive methods for ETCO2 measurement include capnometry and capnography. Capnometry provides a numerical value for ETCO2. In contrast, capnography delivers a more comprehensive measurement that is displayed in both graphical (waveform) and numerical form.
Sidestream devices can monitor both intubated and non-intubated patients, while mainstream devices are most often limited to intubated patients.
Sectional dentures for microstomia patients.pptxSatvikaPrasad
Microstomia, characterized by an abnormally small oral aperture, presents significant challenges in prosthodontic treatment, including limited access for examination, difficulties in impression making, and challenges with prosthesis insertion and removal. To manage these issues, customized impression techniques using sectional trays and elastomeric materials are employed. Prostheses may be designed in segments or with flexible materials to facilitate handling. Minimally invasive procedures and the use of digital technologies can enhance patient comfort. Education and training for patients on prosthesis care and maintenance are crucial for compliance. Regular follow-up and a multidisciplinary approach, involving collaboration with other specialists, ensure comprehensive care and improved quality of life for microstomia patients.
The facial nerve, also known as cranial nerve VII, is one of the 12 cranial nerves originating from the brain. It's a mixed nerve, meaning it contains both sensory and motor fibres, and it plays a crucial role in controlling various facial muscles, as well as conveying sensory information from the taste buds on the anterior two-thirds of the tongue.
NURSING MANAGEMENT OF PATIENT WITH EMPHYSEMA .PPTblessyjannu21
Prepared by Prof. BLESSY THOMAS, VICE PRINCIPAL, FNCON, SPN.
Emphysema is a disease condition of respiratory system.
Emphysema is an abnormal permanent enlargement of the air spaces distal to terminal bronchioles, accompanied by destruction of their walls and without obvious fibrosis.
Emphysema of lung is defined as hyper inflation of the lung ais spaces due to obstruction of non respiratory bronchioles as due to loss of elasticity of alveoli.
It is a type of chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease.
It is a progressive disease of lungs.
The document discusses various muscle injuries, diseases, and disorders. It describes strains as tears in muscle fibers, cramps as prolonged muscle contractions caused by lactic acid buildup, and bruises as discoloration from blood in injured muscles. Tendinitis is inflammation of tendons, trigger finger causes finger swelling and popping, and gangrene requires cutting off affected tissue. Tumors mainly affect women and develop in the uterus. Myasthenia gravis causes weakness while muscular dystrophy is a genetic weakening of muscles. Treatments include ice, massage, injections, surgery, medication, and avoiding weight gain.
In this slideshow, we covered most of neuromuscular disorders which might face you in medicine in general and in pediatrics in particular.
We hope if you find this slideshow helpful for your seeking of this subject.
Cheers,
This document provides information on types of arthritis, signs and symptoms, treatment, and specific types like rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. It discusses normal joint structure, causes of osteoarthritis related to disparity between stress on cartilage and cartilage strength. Radiographic features and treatment options for osteoarthritis are outlined. Rheumatoid arthritis signs on imaging and physical exam are also summarized. Treatment of arthritis focuses on reducing inflammation and pain through medications like NSAIDs, DMARDs, steroids, and biologics that target proteins like TNF.
Dr. Gaurav S. Salunkhe presented on oral and maxillofacial pathology. The document discussed the classification, development, diseases and conditions that affect bone, including the alveolar bone. Specific conditions discussed in detail include cherubism, osteogenesis imperfecta, osteopetrosis, and cleidocranial dysplasia. Cherubism is a rare hereditary condition causing bilateral jaw swelling in children that typically resolves after puberty.
This document provides information on anatomical terminology used to describe body structures and their locations. It discusses the anatomical reference system used including directions, planes, and cavities. It then describes the major cavities of the body and provides details on the musculoskeletal system including bones, joints, and movements. Specific bones such as those in the vertebral column and types of synovial joints are examined in more depth.
i prepared this presentation for our hospital monthly clinicopathological conference. our experience with TKR is not so vast but v are satisfied with what v have done till date.
The document summarizes common medical treatments for musculoskeletal disorders and injuries including physical therapy, immobilization devices, amputation, prosthetics, spinal decompression surgery, arthritis, and repetitive strain injuries. It describes treatments, nursing considerations, complications, and rehabilitation for various musculoskeletal conditions affecting bones, joints, muscles, and connective tissues.
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by breakdown of cartilage and bone changes. It most commonly affects weight-bearing joints like the hips and knees. Risk factors include obesity, joint injury, genetics, and age. Symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, swelling, and decreased range of motion. Diagnosis is made based on clinical features and confirmed with x-rays showing cartilage loss, bone spurs, and bone changes. Treatment focuses on education, exercises, braces, medications, and sometimes surgery to relieve symptoms and improve function.
The document discusses various neurological disorders and conditions, including their anatomy, symptoms, assessment, and treatment. It covers disorders of the central nervous system like increased intracranial pressure and seizures. It also discusses various degenerative diseases like multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease and others. Other conditions covered include cerebrovascular accidents, meningitis, Guillain-Barré syndrome, and spinal cord injuries.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis, typically affecting older adults over age 45. It occurs when the cartilage between bones breaks down, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Risk factors include age, female sex, joint injuries, obesity, genetics, and overuse. Symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, swelling, and crepitus. Diagnosis is made through physical exam, x-rays showing joint space narrowing and bone spurs, and ruling out other causes. Treatment focuses on reducing symptoms through medications, exercises, weight loss, bracing, and joint replacements for severe cases.
This particular slides consist of- what is hypotension,what are it's causes and it's effect on body, risk factors, symptoms,complications, diagnosis and role of physiotherapy in it.
This slide is very helpful for physiotherapy students and also for other medical and healthcare students.
Here is the summary of hypotension:
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is when the pressure of blood circulating in the body is lower than normal or expected. It's only a problem if it negatively impacts the body and causes symptoms. Normal blood pressure is usually between 90/60 mmHg and 120/80 mmHg, but pressures below 90/60 are generally considered hypotensive.
End-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2) is the level of carbon dioxide that is released at the end of an exhaled breath. ETCO2 levels reflect the adequacy with which carbon dioxide (CO2) is carried in the blood back to the lungs and exhaled.
Non-invasive methods for ETCO2 measurement include capnometry and capnography. Capnometry provides a numerical value for ETCO2. In contrast, capnography delivers a more comprehensive measurement that is displayed in both graphical (waveform) and numerical form.
Sidestream devices can monitor both intubated and non-intubated patients, while mainstream devices are most often limited to intubated patients.
Sectional dentures for microstomia patients.pptxSatvikaPrasad
Microstomia, characterized by an abnormally small oral aperture, presents significant challenges in prosthodontic treatment, including limited access for examination, difficulties in impression making, and challenges with prosthesis insertion and removal. To manage these issues, customized impression techniques using sectional trays and elastomeric materials are employed. Prostheses may be designed in segments or with flexible materials to facilitate handling. Minimally invasive procedures and the use of digital technologies can enhance patient comfort. Education and training for patients on prosthesis care and maintenance are crucial for compliance. Regular follow-up and a multidisciplinary approach, involving collaboration with other specialists, ensure comprehensive care and improved quality of life for microstomia patients.
The facial nerve, also known as cranial nerve VII, is one of the 12 cranial nerves originating from the brain. It's a mixed nerve, meaning it contains both sensory and motor fibres, and it plays a crucial role in controlling various facial muscles, as well as conveying sensory information from the taste buds on the anterior two-thirds of the tongue.
NURSING MANAGEMENT OF PATIENT WITH EMPHYSEMA .PPTblessyjannu21
Prepared by Prof. BLESSY THOMAS, VICE PRINCIPAL, FNCON, SPN.
Emphysema is a disease condition of respiratory system.
Emphysema is an abnormal permanent enlargement of the air spaces distal to terminal bronchioles, accompanied by destruction of their walls and without obvious fibrosis.
Emphysema of lung is defined as hyper inflation of the lung ais spaces due to obstruction of non respiratory bronchioles as due to loss of elasticity of alveoli.
It is a type of chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease.
It is a progressive disease of lungs.
VEDANTA AIR AMBULANCE SERVICES IN REWA AT A COST-EFFECTIVE PRICE.pdfVedanta A
Air Ambulance Services In Rewa works in close coordination with ground-based emergency services, including local Emergency Medical Services, fire departments, and law enforcement agencies.
More@: https://tinyurl.com/2shrryhx
More@: https://tinyurl.com/5n8h3wp8
Hypertension and it's role of physiotherapy in it.Vishal kr Thakur
This particular slides consist of- what is hypertension,what are it's causes and it's effect on body, risk factors, symptoms,complications, diagnosis and role of physiotherapy in it.
This slide is very helpful for physiotherapy students and also for other medical and healthcare students.
Here is summary of hypertension -
Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a serious medical condition that occurs when blood pressure in the body's arteries is consistently too high. Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of blood vessels as the heart pumps it. Hypertension can increase the risk of heart disease, brain disease, kidney disease, and premature death.
Emotional and Behavioural Problems in Children - Counselling and Family Thera...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Emotional and Behavioural Problems in Children - Counselling and Family Thera...
Find out what type of arthritis you have?
1.
2. Arthritis is believed to be elderly issue as with
growing age, we used to have less stretch in
muscles but the studies have shown surprising
data that almost half of the cases of the arthritis
are seen with people who ages less than 65.
There are about 100 types of arthritis kinds of
joint pains which are leaving you in pain. Every
type has its own causes, symptoms and risk
factors as well. To get best and long lasting
treatment for your specific issue, it would be
favorable for you that you would have look for,
what type of issue specifically matched with
yours and so you would manage to go in the
right direction of treatment. Most common ones
include:
3. Osteoarthritis
It is the most common arthritic type and millions
of people due to wear and tear depend over
natural remedies for treating arthritis.
Generally condition is there when you would
overuse the joints, commonly, condition is
growing age but overweight or who are dealing
with joint injuries would also have the same
condition. Joints do the task of bearing weight
and so the pressure comes to the hips, feet,
knees and spine and are at the usual places
which get affected. The problem develops with
period of time and when having the same then
feels pain in the joints.
4.
5. Symptoms
Some of the common symptoms of the
osteoporosis are aching joints, aching area felt
warm in touch, morning stiffness for about 45-
60 minutes, trouble in doing routine tasks like
combing, bending over, climbing stairs, gripping
things, squatting and can have other problems
as well that depends over the affected joints.
Person with condition feels difficulty in walking,
have swollen joints that are hard to move, gets
stiffness after resting and the aching joint would
not allow you to have fuller motion.
6. Rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis or RA is an autoimmune
disease where the immune system started
attacking the parts of body by mistaken
especially the joints. This gives way to
inflammation and can be result in joint damage
as well when left unattended. One from every
five people with RA gets lumps on their skin
called rheumatoid nodules and they are
formed to the joints those who have to deal
with extra pressure including heels, elbows
and knuckles.
7.
8. Symptoms
Symptoms form the condition started
developing immediately and are more severe
than osteoarthritis and so is the reason one
should immediately look for natural remedies
for treating arthritis. Symptoms include
swelling with stiffness to hands, shoulders,
wrists, elbows, feet, jaw, ankles, and knees.
The condition usually affects the multiple
joints at one time.
9. Psoriatic arthritis
Due to condition inflammation to the skin and
joints takes place. Psoriasis is a skin condition
that leaves the patient with red, patchy and
raised areas over skin with inflammation.
Usual areas that are affected by the issue
include tips of elbows and knees, navel, scalp
and skin around genital areas.
Symptoms
Swollen toes and fingers with pitted and
discolored fingernails are most common
consideration of the issue.