The Georgian government has submitted the Global Competitiveness of the Financial Services Sector Act to Parliament. If passed, it would enact significant reforms to boost the stability and competitiveness of Georgia's financial system. Key reforms include lowering the personal income tax rate, establishing investment funds to manage fiscal surpluses, creating special economic zones, strengthening banking regulations, and implementing tax incentives for financial instruments to develop capital markets. The goal is to develop Georgia into a regional financial center through a modern and competitive regulatory framework.

1. Georgia: Key Economic Data 2004A 2005A 2006A 2007E
Nominal GDP (GEL mln) 9,824.3 11,621.0 13,783.9 16,924.8
Real GDP Growth (y-o-y; %) 5.9% 9.6% 9.4% 12.0%
GDP per Capita (US$) 1,187.2 1,478.4 1,758.7 2,297.3
CPI (e-o-p; %) 7.5% 6.2% 8.8% 11.0%
Net FDI (US$ mln) 483 542 1,076 1,400
Current Account Deficit as % of GDP -6.6% -10.8% -15.3% -20.2%
GEL/US$ (e-o-p) 1.83 1.79 1.71 1.59
GEL/EUR (e-o-p) 2.49 2.12 2.26 2.33
Galt & Taggart Index 194 320 790 1,041
Source: Department of Statistics, Ministry of Economic Development, Ministry of Finance, National Bank of Georgia
Georgia has, as of the date hereof, the following sovereign credit ratings:
Standard & Poor’s Sovereign Credit Rating ‘B+/B’ Positive
FitchRatings Long Term Issuer Default Rating/Short Term Issuer Default Rating/Country Ceiling ‘BB-/B/BB-’ Stable
Contacts:
Goga Melikidze David Amaglobeli Kakha Baindurashvili Tamar Liluashvili
Advisor to Prime Minister Acting President of the National Bank of Georgia First Deputy Minister of Finance Director, National Investment Agency
+995 32 934 632 +995 32 442 403 +995 32 446 447 +995 32 433 433
gmelikidze@geo.gov.ge damaglobeli@nbg.gov.ge k.baindurashvili@mof.ge tamunal@investingeorgia.org
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January 14, 2008 Government of Georgia
Press Release
GEL/US$: 1.5935 GEL/EUR: 2.3385
GOVERNMENT OF GEORGIA SUBMITS TO PARLIAMENT THE GLOBAL
COMPETITIVENESS OF THE FINANCIAL SERVICE SECTOR ACT
Galt & Taggart Index: 1,041
Government of Georgia submits to Parliament the Global Competitiveness of the Financial Services Sector Act
The government reported today that it has submitted to Parliament the draft Global Competitiveness of the Financial Services Sector Act
(the “Act”), which, if passed, would trigger broad changes in 26 other laws and enhance significantly the stability and global
competitiveness of the Georgian financial sector.
The key changes under the Act are described below.
Fiscal Policy
Fiscal surplus becomes mandatory, while the Future Generations Fund and Stable Development Fund will be established to absorb the
surplus and privatization proceeds.
At the same time, the personal income tax will be reduced over the next five years from the current level of 25% to 15%. A change will
be made in the tax code, unequivocally exempting any income received by resident individuals from non-domestic sources from personal
tax. Given that there is no separate payroll or social tax, this reduction, combined with the corporate profit tax of 15% (as of 1 January
2008) will create a low-tax regime favorable for business and investment. Taxation of dividend and interest income will be reduced in
line with the personal income tax and will be abolished when the personal income tax is reduced to 15%. The VAT will stay unchanged
at 18%.
Free Industrial Zones & International Warehouse Regime
The tax and customs code will be amended to complete the creation of the framework under which the free industrial zone around the
Black Sea port of Poti, as well as in other areas subject to investor interest, will be established. The selection process for the
international operator of the Poti free industrial zone is underway.
In addition, changes will be made to the tax and customs code, allowing for the operation of the so-called international warehouses for
export and re-export purposes under a favorable low-tax regime.
National Bank of Georgia, the Financial Services Authority and streamlining of the bank governance
The preservation of price stability will be declared the main objective of the National Bank of Georgia (the “NBG”). The NBG will be
required to declare annually its three-year rolling inflation (CPI) target, which cannot be higher than 10%. A band of 2% will be allowed
for both over-shooting and under-shooting the target. In the event of over-shooting or under-shooting the target for four consecutive
quarters, the President and Vice President of the National Bank will have to address Parliament which will then conduct a vote on
confidence. The board of governors of the NBG will be reduced over time to five members (including the President and Vice President),
and foreign citizens will be allowed to serve on the board.
The Financial Supervising Agency (the “FSA”) will be created under the auspices of the NBG, to function autonomously as the sole
regulator and supervisor of the financial services sector, including banking, securities, insurance and other areas. The FSA will be
governed by the board comprising five members (including the President of the NBG), with foreign citizens allowed to serve on the
board.

2. Government of Georgia submits to Parliament the Global Competitiveness of the Financial Services Sector Act January 14, 2008
2
Changes will be made to streamline the governance of commercial banks. Executive directors will be allowed to serve on the
supervisory board, creating a single-board governance regime resembling that of the UK and other common law jurisdictions. The banks
will no longer be required to have an audit commission separate from the supervisory board. Instead, the supervisory board will be
required to create an audit committee.
Enhancement and streamlining of the anti-money laundering and “fit and proper” regulations
The anti-money laundering regulations will be streamlined and enhanced, further improving the efficacy of the Financial Monitoring
Service, the anti-money laundering watchdog operating as a unit of the FSA and increasing the transparency of the banking sector.
The “fit and proper” criteria and regulations with regard to owners of significant (greater than 10%) stakes in Georgian banks will be
streamlined and enhanced, with the burden of disclosure and compliance placed primarily on the bank shareholders, rather than on the
banks themselves. The “see-through” procedures, enabling the regulator to assess and evaluate the identities of beneficial owners will
also be enhanced. At the same time, the procedures put in places will be clearer and more “user-friendly”, in order to encourage
ownership of the local banks by reputable and legitimate institutional investors.
Taxation of financial instruments
Effective 1 January 2009, (i) tax on interest income received from deposits placed with licensed deposit-taking institutions and publicly-
traded fixed income securities will be abolished, (ii) capital gains on the securities admitted to trading on a local stock exchange with a
free float exceeding 25% will be abolished, and (iii) tax on dividend income from equities admitted to trading on a local stock exchange
with a free float exceeding 25% will be abolished.
International Financial Institutions
The status of an International Financial Institution will be introduced, enabling foreign and local investors to establish such institutions
(in banking, insurance, reinsurance, securities, fund management and administration, custody, trust and other areas) and avail themselves
of the favorable tax regime. In addition, given that the International Financial Institutions will be prohibited from deriving more than
10% of their revenues from domestic (Georgian) sources and prohibited from soliciting the business of local residents (except for high
net worth individuals), they will be exempt from the local prudential regulations and supervision by the FSA (but will nonetheless be
subject to the local AML/KYC regulations).
The concept of Experienced Investor Funds will be introduced as well, in order to establish Georgia as an attractive jurisdiction for fund
administration and wealth management. Local stock exchanges will be allowed to quote securities in any currency (with the settlement
taking place in Georgian Lari).
The International Financial Institutions will be required to employ a director who is Georgian tax resident (but not citizen), in order to
attract qualified individuals to reside and establish business practice in Georgia. Georgia does not require visas from citizens of OECD
and certain other countries and is widely believed to have one of the most liberal labor codes in the world, without any work permit
requirements for foreign citizens.
Stock exchange demutualization and other changes in the securities law
Changes will be made in the securities law, allowing for the demutualization of local stock exchanges. Remote foreign membership of
stock exchanges will be allowed, facilitating access to locally traded securities for broker-dealers licensed in any of the OECD countries
without the need to establish a local subsidiary and be licensed and regulated by the FSA (provided they do not solicit business from
local residents).
In addition, significant changes will be made, introducing the concepts of experienced investors clarifying and simplifying the public
offering procedures, and streamlining the operations of registrars.
Other laws
Laws on electronic signature and accounting and auditing (establishing IFRS as the required standard) have also been submitted under
the umbrella of the Act.