Capital structure refers to the mix of long-term funding sources like debt, preferred shares, common equity, and retained earnings that make up a company's total capitalization. The optimal capital structure balances the costs and benefits of different funding sources to maximize a company's value. Financial planning helps determine the appropriate capital structure for a company's operations and financial goals.

4. MEANING

7. IMPORTANCE OF FINANCIAL PLANNING

8. CAPITAL
STRUCTURE

9. MEANING
Capital structure refers to
the mix or composition of
long-term sources of funds
such as debentures, long
term debt, preference
shares , equity shares and
reserves and surplus

10. FORMS OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE
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