This document summarizes a study on the financial burden of HIV/AIDS healthcare costs in India. The study used a cross-sectional survey design to collect data from people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV) accessing free antiretroviral therapy on the impacts to their households. Key findings included that the long-term costs of HIV care present a significant financial burden. Lower income and increased medical expenses negatively impacted HIV households' asset and savings positions compared to non-HIV households. The major difference was medical expenses for HIV households were around four times higher than for non-HIV households per person per month.

1. Jaipur National University
“Financial Burden of Health Services for People with
HIV/AIDS in India.’’
Subject:- Essentials of Biostatics.
Submitted by :-Ahad Luhar
MBA HHM-I
(2021-2023)
TOPIC

2. INDEX
 Topic
 Abstract
 Introduction
 Objects of Study
 Method & Materials
 Results
 Conclusion

3. ABSTRACT
In resource illness can major financial burden on
patients and their families.
HIV/AIDS impact of households and children’s
educations.
The research involved cross-sectional descriptive
study design using a sample survey of PLHIV who are
accessing free Antiretroviral therapy.

4. Introduction
India has the third largest population of people living
with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV) in the world, As per the latest
HIV estimates report (2019) of the Government.
India is estimated to have around 23.49 Lakh people
living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV) in 2019.
The virus transmitted through bodily fluids such as a
blood, semen, HIV has most often been spread
through, the sharing of needles for drug use, and
through birth High risk of exposure to HIV such as
female sex workers.

5. Improved Antiretroviral therapy (ART)
 However, under the National AIDS Control
Programme (NACP) of the Government, as on July
2020, there are 570 Anti-retroviral treatment
(ART) Centers and 1264 Link ART Centers.
State/UT-wise details of people living with
HIV/AIDS in 2018 and 2019 as per the latest HIV
estimates report (2019)
(ART) access in India public health awareness has
resulted in HIV infection and manageable chronic
diseases. ART treatments improve life expectancy
of PLHIV, but ageing is a major risk

6. Objects of Study
 Analyse the financial and type of economic impact
of HIV and AIDS households with focus on the
relationship between and distribution of income
and wealth, changes in the structure of
employment and social security.
An important consideration here is the difference
between HIV households and non-HIV households
with respect to health expenditure.
 The most important economic impact of HIV and
AIDS is assumed to be reduced labour supply due to
morbidity and death.

7. Method & Materials
• Sampling:-
• Selection of individuals numbers of PLHIV Samples
• Subset of PLHIV Population
• Sample represent charactertics of HIV household
• Tools of Data Collection
• Journals
• Articals
• Books
• Surveys

8. Method & Materials
Selection of HIV households
• Generally in sample surveys, villages/ urban blocks are
first selected and then the household selection is
made.
Selection of non-HIV households
• For every HIV household surveyed in a village/urban
block, three non-HIV households were interviewed.
Since the purpose of surveying non-HIV households
was to make comparisons with the HIV households.

9. Method & Materials
Technique for Data Collection
• Qualitative Techniques:-
• Case studies
• Focus group discussions
• Field investigators
• Training of field investigators
Tools of Data Analysis
• Samples Size
• Selection of districts
• Criteria for selection
• State-wise distribution of sample HIV households
• Household questionnaire

10. Results
• Nationally, there were an estimated 23.49 lakh PLHIV
in 2019, with an adult (15–49 years).
• The long-term financial burden of HIV care and support
service fior infected indivisiuals and their households in
india.
• Financial planning and financial counselling could also
be a part of comprehensive healthcare services to HIV
infected individuals and their households.

11. Conclusions
• Impact of HIV/AIDS household financial burden on the
education of children.
• Impact of HIV status on income and employment.
• The combined impact of lower income and increased
expenditure, especially on medical care, has an impact on
the asset and savings position of the households.
• The impact is felt on income, employment, consumption
expenditure (especially, education and medicine) and
savings.
• The major difference in consumption expenditure of non-
HIV and HIV households is that the medical expenses of the
HIV households are much higher than those of the non-HIV
households by almost around four times of the per person
per month.

12. THANK YOU