Finance Formula

The document summarizes key concepts from chapters 6-14 of a finance textbook on risk and return, time value of money, bonds, stock and their valuation, cost of capital, capital budgeting, and cash flow estimation. It defines terms like expected rate of return, risk measures like standard deviation and beta, bond and stock valuation models, weighted average cost of capital, net present value, internal rate of return, modified internal rate of return, and cash flow terms like operating cash flow, free cash flow, EBIT, and more. Formulas and calculator instructions are provided for computing many of these concepts.