The world population has grown rapidly and exceeded the Earth's carrying capacity, causing issues like depletion of natural resources, environmental problems, water scarcity, destruction of rainforests and fisheries overexploitation. By 2050, the world population is projected to reach at least 9 billion people, which will increase the demand for food and fuel and likely outpace food production. This unsustainable population growth threatens our planet's life support systems and risks exacerbating problems like global warming, extreme weather, and loss of biodiversity if no action is taken to transition to a greener economy and more sustainable consumption and production.