The document provides information on English grammar structures including: - The second conditional and examples of its use - Present continuous tense formation and examples - Past tense "used to" structure and examples - Comparative and superlative adjectives and examples - Questions are also provided to assess understanding of the grammar points covered.

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The second conditional
‫فاعل‬ ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬ ‫فعل‬‫فاعل‬
If + Subject +past simple Subject +would/’d
+inf
 If I had a lot of money, I would buy a car.
‫النصيحة‬ ‫إعطاء‬ ‫في‬ ‫الثانية‬ ‫الشرطية‬ ‫الحالة‬ ‫تستخدم‬
If I were you I would / wouldn’t + inf..‫المصدر‬ .
If I were you, I’d go to the doctor.
The present Continuous tense:‫المستمر‬ ‫المضارع‬ ‫زمن‬
Active ‫الفاعل‬ am-is-are verb+ing
now-at the moment-tomorrow-next Friday –Look- Listen
 Mona is washing the dishes at the moment.
Passive:
Ahmed is painting the door now.
The door is being painted by Ahmed now.
‫الفاعل‬ used to +‫المصدر‬ when ‫فاعل‬ was /were
Nada used to read stories when she was young.
Sally didn’t use to read stories when she was young.
What did………………………………………………..?
Omar used to read stories during the break time.
When he is on the beach , he spends happy time.
too ‫المثبتة‬ ‫الجمل‬ ‫في‬ ‫ايضا‬ ‫بمعنى‬
Fatma likes tea and Lamiaa likes tea too. ( ‫الجملة‬ ‫آخر‬ )
either ‫المنفية‬ ‫الجمل‬ ‫في‬ ‫ايضا‬ ‫بمعنى‬
During + ( ‫اسم‬ ) the holiday-the trip-the break time
Object ‫المفعول‬ + (is being- are being)+P.P
+ p.p + y…
When + subject + verb

2. Gehad didn’t come and Hager didn’t come either.
‫فا‬
‫ع‬
‫ل‬
‫م‬
‫ف‬
‫ع‬
‫و‬
‫ل‬
‫ملكية‬ ‫صفات‬ ‫ضمائر‬‫ملكية‬
I me my mine
You you your yours
He him his his
She her her hers
It it its -
We us our ours
You you your yours
They them their theirs
Whose book is this? It’s my book. / It’s mine
Whose pens are they? They’re her pens /hers
Comparative ‫المقارنة‬
dangerous/ popular/exciting
 Football is more popular than handball.
Superlative ‫التفضيل‬
dangerous/ popular/exciting
 Parachuting is the most dangerous sport.
Comparative Superlative
Adjectives adj.+er than the +adj.+est
big bigger than the biggest
good
bad
better than
worse than
the best
the worst
How do you win at --------? By + v + ing
 How do you win at football? By scoring the most
goals.
have to-has to ‫ان‬ ‫يجب‬
I have to take a taxi because I’m late.
I don’t have to take a taxi because I’m not late.
Aya has to wear a jacket because it is cold.
Asmaa doesn’t have to wear a jacket as it is hot today.
had to ‫ان‬ ‫يجب‬ ‫كان‬
I had to go to the doctor because I was ill.
I didn’t have to get up early because yesterday was a
holiday.
will have to ‫ان‬ ‫يجب‬ ‫سوف‬
We will have to visit our friend Neveen tomorrow.

3. Future passive

Menna will meet the tourists tomorrow.
The tourists will be met by Menna tomorrow.
Children should eat tomatoes for hearts.
Tomatoes should be eaten by children for hearts.
Present perfect passive
 Amira has changed the curtains.
 The curtains have been changed by Amira.
 Shorouk likes coffee and so does Eman.
 Shaimaa went to the cinema and so did Radwa.
 Dina wasn’t at school and neither was Bodour.
 …………...is a person who/that + (verb)…..‫للعاقل‬
A king is a person who lives in a palace.
 ……………is something which/that……….‫العاقل‬ ‫لغير‬
A nightingale is a bird which sings beautifully.
 ………………is a place where……..‫للمكان‬
The palace is a place where the king lives.
Reported Speech
Father told his son to do his homework.
Mother asked me not to make a noise.
 Salah said that he would buy a car.
 Karim told Heba that he could swim.
• Hala asked Hesham if he was ill.
• Rahma asked Amani why she came late.
A) Choose the correct answer from a , b , c or d :
1-How ………….. do you play sports?-Once a week.
a) long b) much c) old d) often
Object ‫المفعول‬ + (will be) (should be) + p.p + by…
Object ‫المفعول‬ + (has been- have been) + p.p +
by…
‫مثبتة‬ ‫جملة‬ + and so + + ‫مساعد‬ ‫فعل‬‫فاعل‬
‫منفية‬ ‫جملة‬ + and neither + + ‫مساعد‬ ‫فعل‬‫فاعل‬

4. 2-My grandfather ………… to play tennis when he was
young.
a) use b) uses c) used d) using
3-The first rules of football ……………… in England in 1863.
a) is written b) was written c) are written d) were written
4-Football is …………… popular sport in Egypt.
a) more b) many c) the most d) most
5-You can keep fit by …………… sports.
a) play b) playing c) plays d) played
6-The dentist is someone ………….. treats my teeth.
a) how b) who c) which d) where
7-The computer is one of the most important ……………… .
a) invents b) inventors c) inventions d) invented
8-He hasn’t got ……………. energy to play.
a) enough b) too c) so d) many
9-Did my father give you …………… for me?
a) anything b) nothing c) something d) everything
10-A hospital is a place ……………. we see doctors.
a) when b) where c) what d) who
11-We don’t go to school …………… Fridays.
a) at b) in c) on d) by
12-He is a ……………. who works in numbers.
a) calculator b) lawyer c) scientist d)mathematician
13-He used to ……………. up late when he was young.
a) gets b) get c) got d) getting
15-A diver is a person …………….. goes down under water.
a) where b) which c) what d) who
16-I used to read stories ……………… the summer holiday.
a) when b) since c) last d) during
17-The camera …………… he bought is not cheap.
a) who b) that c) why d) where
18-A car is fast, but a plane is …………… than it.
a) as fast b) fastest c) the fastest d) faster
19-Mangoes ……………. at the moment.
a) picked b) are picked c) are being picked d)has been picked
20-Salma likes meat and ………….. do I.
a) either b) too c) neither d) so
21-Hady didn’t get up late and …………. did Shady.
a) either b) too c) neither d) so
B)1-Supply the missing parts in the following two mini-dialogues:

5. 1- Nahla is asking Marwa about the way to the bank.
Nahla :.Could you tell me the way to the bank ,please?
Marwa : ………………………………………………..
2- Amr is asking Ahmad about his favourite hobby.
Amr : ………………………………………….?
Ahmad : My favourite hobby is reading.
2-Supply the missing parts in the following two mini-dialogues:
1- Shimaa is asking Salma for advice.
Shimaaa : What’s wrong with you?
Salma : ……………………………………...
2- Mariam is asking Amani about the most dangerous sea animal.
Mariam : ……………………………………………..?
Amani : The killer whale is the most dangerous sea animal.
3-Supply the missing parts in the following two mini-dialogues:
1- Fatma is talking to Neveen about her character.
Fatma : How polite are you?
Neveen : ……………………………..
2- Hala is talking to Sara about English.
Hala : ………………………………………………?
Sara : Yes, I used to be good at English.
4-Supply the missing parts in the following two mini-dialogues:
1- Ghada is talking to Noura about free time.
Ghada : What do you do in your free time?
Noura : …………………………………..
2- Rahma is asking to Amina about her summer holiday.
Rahma : ………………………………………………….?
Amina : I used to spend my summer holiday in Alexandria.
5-Supply the missing parts in the following two mini-dialogues:
1- Azza is asking Basant about her length of stay in Aswan.
Azza : How long have you spent in Aswan?
Basant : ……………………………………..
2- Youmna is asking Radwa about the most popular sport.
Youmna : ………………………………………?
Radwa : Football is the most popular sport.

6. C)Read and correct the underlined words :
(....................)
(....................)
(....................)
(....................)
(....................)
(....................)
(…………….)
(…………….)
(…………….)
(…………….)
(…………….)
(…………….)
(…………….)
(…………….)
(…………….)
(…………….)
(…………….)
(…………….)
(…………….)
(…………….)
(…………….)
(…………….)
(…………….)
(…………….)
(…………….)
(…………….)
(…………….)
(…………….)
1. I don’t like people which are sad.
2. We like reading either.
3. She doesn’t like music too.
4.She used to playing tennis when she was young.
5.It was very cold so I have to wear a coat.
6.Thank you on your help
7.You shouldn’t eat too much sweets.
8.He doesn’t like fish too.
9.Sara studies hard and neither do I.
10.Salma isn’t at school and so is Hend.
11.I enjoy listen to music.
12-This is the factory which Ali works.
13-Children shouldn’t eat too many chocolate.
14.Rania is running quick to her school.
15.I went to the cinema to saw the film.
16.During I was young, I used to play tennis.
17.You should studying hard.
18.This bag isn’t mine. It’s her.
19.She stopped collect stamps.
20.What high is this mountain?
21.To be health, you should eat good food.
22.Nadia asking Ahmed to clean his room.
23.Ahmed likes football and either does Samy.
24.Riham is born in Cairo.
25.Did you saw anyone at the shop yesterday?
26.When the summer, Sally used to go for picnic.
27.Rania told that she was at the club yesterday.
28.Sara said if I could understand the lesson.
D)Punctuate the following sentences
1. did amira go to luxor last week
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. rania studies her english lessons on thursday
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3-where are azza and mona traveling
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4.what has ahmad s father eaten
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5.is cairo the capital of egypt
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. mona will buy a new dress tomorrow said noha

7.  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
E) Finish the following dialogues:
1-Safeya is talking about spare time.
Safeya : What do you do in your spare time?
Sara : I like (1)………………..TV.
Safeya : When do you usually watch it?
Sara : In the evening after I finish my (2)……………..
Safeya : (3) ………… programmes do you like most?
Sara : I enjoy films.
Safeya : What kind of films do you prefer?
Sara : I prefer(4) …………………..
2-Esraa is asking Samia about her journey to Aswan and Luxor
Esraa : When did you go to Aswan and Luxor?
Samia : I (1) ………………there last month.
Esraa : (2) ……………did you go there?
Samia : (3) …………………plane.
Esraa : (4) …………did you stay?
Samia : For five days.
3-Amira and Ahmed are talking about jobs.
Amira : What’s your job?
Ahmed : (1) ………………a doctor.
Amira : (2) ……………do you work?
Ahmed : I work in a hospital and a (3) …………….
Amira : Do you(4) ………….. your work?
Ahmed : Yes, very much.
4-A reporter is talking to a tourist
Reporter : Welcome,is this your first visit to Egypt?
Tourist : (1) ……………… It’s my second visit.
Reporter : Why do you (2) ……………this time?
Tourist : This time, I (3) …………… to spend a week here.
Reporter : What are(4) …………..plans?
Tourist : I’m going to visit Luxor and Aswan.
Reporter : I hope you will enjoy your stay in Egypt
Tourist : Thank you.
5-Bido and Ahmed are talking about tennis.
Bido : What’s your favourite sport,Ahmed?
Ahmed : I (1) …………… playing tennis.
Bido : (2) ………………. do you play it?
Ahmed : Once a week.

8. Bido : How(3) …………win?
Ahmed : By (4) …………… the most points.
F) Choose the correct answer from a , b , c or d :
1-She asked me if ………….. carry the bag.
a) I could b) could I c) can I d) I can
2-The ambulance came to take the man who was ……………
a) fit b) healthy c) nice d) injured
3-You should examine the place ……………
a) proper b) properly c) possible d) possibly
4-Mothers look ………….. their children.
a) up b) for c) after d) at
5-Mr Farouk ……………. the pupils not to play in the street.
a) say b) said c) advised d) tell
6-He looked up the words in a ……………….
a) notebook b) map c) dictionary d) book
7-You should ………….. the engine before you drive to Alex.
a) shake b) check c) shook d) shape
8-I can’t drink this tea. There is …………….. sugar in it.
a) too many b) too much c) enough d) many
9-You ………….. exercise because it is good for you.
a) should b) shouldn’t c) may d) can’t
10-He was able to ………….. the bird and put it in a cage.
a) give b) capture c) make d) touch
11-You must be …………with the money your uncle gave
you.
a) careful b) carefully c) careful d) carelessly
12-My mother is a good cook. She cooks …………… .
a) good b) bad c) badly d) well
13-I pumped …………. the tyres before I drove to Tanta.
a) on b) up c) in d) at
14-This pen is not yours. It ……………. To me.
a) belongs b) becomes c) behaves d) gets
15-Water is …………… expensive liquid.
a) most b) the least c) more d) least
16-They ran …………….. to catch the thief.
a) slowly b) safely c) quickly d) badly
17-She ………….. me why I was late.
a) told b) said c) asked d) said to

9. big classes library laboratory playground
Last Friday parents car tourists
information e-mail games calculations
18-He took a ………….. with him to get light in the dark
place.
a) pin b) pen c) torch d) pot
19-This house …………… by Mr. Ahmed last year.
a) building b) is built c) built d) was built
G)1-Look at the picture and write a paragraph of four (4)
sentences. (The words in the box may help you.)
I like my school very much. It is very big.
There are a lot of classes in it. There is a good
library in it. We do experiments at the
laboratory and we play games at the
playground.
2-Look at the picture and write a paragraph of four (4)
sentences. (The words in the box may help you.)
The Pyramids of Giza are great. Last Friday
I went to the pyramids. I went with my parents.
We went by car. We met a lot of tourists there.
3-Look at the picture and write a paragraph of four (4)
sentences. (The words in the box may help you.)
very big kings buried sphinx tourists
The Pyramids of Giza are great. They are
very big. The ancient kings were buried in
them. The Sphinx is next to the Pyramids.
Many tourists from all over the world come
to see them.
4-Look at the picture and write a paragraph of four (4)
sentences. (The words in the box may help you.)
The computer is a modern invention. The
computer can store a lot of information. We

10. tennis-football-running-basketball
can use the computer to send e-mails. We can also play a lot
of games on the computer. We can do calculations quickly on
the computer.
5-Look at the picture and write a paragraph of four (4)
sentences. (The words in the box may help you.)
This is a killer whale. It lives in seas and
oceans. It has got two fins and a long tail. It
is very dangerous. The killer whale eats fish.
6-Look at the picture and write a paragraph
of four (4) -sentences. (The words in the box may help you.)
aubergines-courgettes-bones-bananas-carrots
Fruit and vegetables are very important to
us.We eat aubergines to grow in a
healthy way.We eat courgettes to have
strong bones and teeth.We eat bananas
to give us energy.We eat carrots to see
well.
7-Look at the picture and write a paragraph of four (4)
-sentences. (The words in the box may help you.)
age-size-character-interested
Shereen is my best friend. She is 13
years old. She is slim. She is polite. She is
interested in reading.
8-Look at the picture and write a paragraph of four (4)
-sentences. (The words in the box may help you.)
We can achieve winning at sports by
different ways. We win at tennis by
seas and oceans- fins – long tail- dangerous- fish

11. scoring the most points. We win at
football by scoring the most goals. We
win at running by running the fastest.
We win at basketball by scoring the most
points.
H)Read and match.
1.Before Nadia bought fruit
2.A carpet is something which
3.To deliver is to take
4.We put curtains across
windows,
5.To repair something
a) something to the place you
want.
b) to keep light out.
c) means to mend or fix it.
d) she compared prices in shops.
e) if you saw a lion?
f) covers the floor of a room.
Read and match.
1.A charity is a group
2.A government is a group of
3.When we damage something
4. If I were you,
5. Hesham is very busy
a)we break it or make it worse
than before
b) and has less free time.
c) to cut with your teeth.
d) I’d listen to his advice.
e) that helps people who are
poor,sick,injured,etc.
f) who are leaders of a country.
I- Write questions using the words in brackets:
1- This camera is made in Japan. (Where)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2-He was absent because he was ill. (Why)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 - Condensation is turning seam into water. (What)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
4- I will travel to Aswan by plane. (How)
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5-A line of high water on the sea is called
wave
(What)
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6-I have been working as a teacher since
1994.
(How long)
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7-I bought three shirts yesterday (How many)
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8- Merna goes to the cinema once a month. (How often)

12. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9- I’m kind and helpful. (What kind)
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10- Omar went to bed at ten o'clock. (What time)
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11-I’m extremely polite. (How)
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12-Mr Osama will teach me English next year. (Who)
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‫مع‬‫تحياتي‬‫بالتوفيق‬‫والنجاح‬
‫ا/السيد‬‫بسيوني‬‫سعد‬
‫مدرس‬‫اللغة‬‫النجليزية‬‫بمدارس‬
‫الفردوس‬‫السلمية‬‫الخاصة‬