This document contains an English grammar book for the 6th preparatory grade in Iraq. It covers a range of grammar topics across 7 units, including: - Verb tenses like simple present, present continuous, past simple, future forms - Modals like have to, should, must - Passive voice - Conditionals - Relative clauses - Reported speech - Questions in the present and past perfect tenses Exercises are provided to reinforce each grammar concept through filling in blanks and rewriting sentences in the correct tense or structure.

1. 'English For Iraq'
Grammar
‫كراس‬
‫ا‬‫الخارجية‬ ‫المثلة‬
‫االعذادي‬ ‫السادس‬ ‫للصف‬
Sixth Preparatory ''"
‫االستاذ‬ ‫أعداد‬
‫حمادي‬ ‫ابراهيم‬ ‫رياض‬

2. Unit One
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1-What (he/do)when the phone (ring) . (Correct )
What was he doing when the phone rang .-
2-Suha (fall) asleep while she (read). (Correct )
-Suha fell asleep while she was reading .
 - 1. I love listening to ___ music at home.
relaxing
relaxed
 2. I was very ___ in class yesterday.
bored
boring
 3. That test was very ___.
challenging
challenged
 5. My friend was ___ when she watched the show.
entertained
entertaining
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/ beautifullybeautifulThese flowers are very-1
painter.carefullyJack is a careful /-2

3. , turn up it )?turn it upan you (I love music much , C-1
2-I like this T-shirt . Can I , it , on , put (Put in order )?
.Can I put it onshirt .-I like this T-
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Complete the sentences with (many , much , a little , a few) :
food ?muchDid you have-1
pictures did you take ?manyHow-2
are not rich .money , but theya littlethey have-3
.friendsa fewIam sad I am lonely . I have-4
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elicious .)this cheese . It's dsomeTry ( any ,-1
, some ) the people in this photographer.anyDo you know (-2
, some ) food on the table .any(there is not-3
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1-Compare shops today with shops 50 years age .( use : Various ) .
-Shops are more various than they used to be .
-Shops are not as various as they used to be .
2- Doctors ( cheap / used to be ). ( Compare use : as as )
Compare use : than ))
- Doctors are not as cheap as they used to be
- Doctors are cheaper than they used to be .

4. 1-Where / you / play ? (use : used to ).
play ?did you use toWhere-
2-He lives in small village near Alexandria . ( use : used to ).
in small village near Alexandria .liveused toHe-
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drive ) to work , but I sometimes (walk) . ( use : used to)I1-
And present or past simple ) .
walksto work ,but I sometimesused to driveI-
2- Tom ( not / be ) so fat , but he ( get ) very sick last year and (lose )a
lot of weight . ( use : used to and present or past simple ) .
a lot of …lostsick last year andgotbe fat but hedid not use toTom-
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Unit Two
) be 18to get a driver's license ., must , needhave toyou (-1
, have to , need )go on a diet because I feel that ImustI (-2
should .
, does not have to ) go to the supermarketneed not,Suha (must-3
today because Dana went yesterday .
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1-Tom eats so many lollipops .It's bad for his teeth . (Giving advice ).
so many lollipops . It's bad for your teeth .should not eatyou-
2-If it's rainy Ali takes an umbrella . ( Giving advice ) .
.an umbrellashould takeIf it's rainy you-

5. 3-Offer to your friend a slice of cake .
-Would you like a slice of cake ?
homework .yourwithyouto helpAsk your friend-4
homework ?mywithmeCan you help-
5-suggest to your friend to go to the zoo .
-Let's go to the zoo .
6-That coat is too big for you . I do not think you buy it (Re-write the
sentence with should / should not to express expectation) .
-That coat is too big for you . you should not buy it .
7-My friend told me turn the music up .( Causatives use :make /
have) .
-My friend made me turn the music up .
/ made ) his hair cut .hadHe (-8
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Unit three
1-If it rains , I ----------- ( stay) at home. (Correct ).
at home .StaywillIf it rains , I-
2-If you --------- ( heat ) ice , it melts . (Correct ).
melts .ice , itheatIf you-
3-If you didn't have a job , what ( you / do ) ? (Correct ).
?would you doIf you didn't have a job , what-
4-If I had won the lottery , I ( buy ) a car . ( Correct ) .
a carwould have boughtIf I had won the lottery , I-

6. 5-Define a fashion designer . (someone /design clothes ) .
clothes .ssomeone who designaisfashion designerA-
6-What is your favorite color ?. He asked me . ( Report / indirect speech )
-He asked me what my favorite color was .
7-Do you like classical music ? she asked me . ( Report / indirect speech )
-She asked me if I liked classical music .
8-Unfortuntely , I didn't train hard , I lost the match . ( Regret ) .
-If only I had trained hard .
9-You were late for lesson today and got into serious trouble . ( Regret ) .
-If only I had got up earlier .
-I wish I had not been late .
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Unit Five
1-Karim wasn't there when I came . He -----------------( yet not arrive ) .
hasn't arrived yet .arim wasn't there when I came . HeK-
2-We arrived at the theatre late . The play ------- ( already begin )
has already begunWe arrived at the theatre late . The play-
3-He is writing a story , he started at two weeks .
Re- write use present perfect continuous with since / for ))
-He has been writing a story for two weeks .-

7. 4-Are you hungry ? No , -------------- ( Complete the response using .
already / just / yet / never and present perfect form and an
appropriate verb).
.I have just had dinnerNo ,-
5-John , this is Marry .
Yes , I know . we ------------------- . ( complete the response using ,
already / just / ever / yet / never and present perfect form and an
appropriate verb ).
.have already metwe-
/ since ) along time .forLuis has been sick (-6
/ for ) October .sinceHe has been in the hospital (-7
8-I know Dan for 10 years ( How long ) .
-How long have you known her ?
9-Ahmed studies German for two years .( How long ) .
-How long has Ahmed been studying German ?
10-My friend is not here at the present time . He ---- on a holiday.
(Complete with the present perfect simple using been or gone ).
on a holiday .has goneMy friend-
11-A year after we ----------- ( move ) to Baghdad , we --------------( buy )
a house .( Correct ) .
a house .boughtto Bagdad , wehad movedA year after we–
13-The Euphrates is the longest river in the middle east . It is 2,800 km
long .( Combine these sentence with a relative clause )
-The Euphrates , which is 2,800 km long , is the longest river in the
middle east .

8. 14-Ahmed wants to win the match . He trains hard. ( combine these
sentences with a relative clause ).
-Ahmed , who trains hard , wants to win the match .
/ whose / which ) gave me this ring lives in Uk .whoThe girl (-15
/ which / that )you can watch nice filmwhereLet's go to the cinema(-16
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Unit Six
a lot of difficult questions .( passivethe prime ministerJournalist asked-1
voice ).
-The prime minister was asked a lot of difficult questions by Journalist .
until he got to the office( passive voice)himre followingThe police we-2
- He was being followed until he got to the office .
3-be by finished building won't the may( put in order using passive voice)
-The building won't be finished by may .
4- According to a report , hundreds of people……….. ( attack )
In the streets every year . ( Correct use passive voice)
in the street every year .are attackedpeopleHundreds of-
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Unit Seven
Complete the following sentences using future tenses :
( buy )a new house next month .are going to buyWe-1
(depart ) in 10 minute .departsHurry up ! The train-2

9. of my Tv .( sit ) in frontwill be sittingIn an hour , I-3
on Sunday morning ?( do ) any thingdoingyouAre-4
( have ) their ownwill haveIn the year 2050 all students-5
computers schools .
6-I am meeting ( meet) my friend at the airport tomorrow
Re- write the following sentences using Future in the past :
1- He is going to come to the party . He decided……
.was going to come to the partyHe decide he-
2-He will send a postcard from Egypt . He promised…..
.would send a postcard from EgyptHe promised he-
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" Best Wishes God Willing ''