3. Who Is DeLeon & Stang?
• DeLeon & Stang is a full‐service
CPA firm with more than 30 years
of service.
• We provide high‐quality
accounting, tax, audit, financial,
business and professional services
throughout the Mid‐Atlantic
region.
• Our team serves a broad spectrum
of industries, with particular
expertise in credit unions,
construction, common interest
realty associations, hospitality
organizations and nonprofits.
Accounting
&
Tax
Audits,
Reviews &
Compilations
Financial
& Business
Services
Professional
Services
14. Flash Foresight: 6 Principles
1. Anticipate ‐ base your strategies on what will happen in
the future
2. Transform ‐ how you sell, market, collaborate,
communicate, educate and innovate
3. Take your biggest problem, and skip it ‐ it’s not your
real problem anyway
4. Go opposite ‐ look where no one else is looking to see
what no one else is seeing
5. Redefine and reinvent ‐ use tech‐driven change to
create new products and services
6. Strategically direct your future ‐ or someone else will
direct it for you
From Daniel Burrus, Flash Foresight
18. Soft Trends
Ask These Questions ‐‐ continued:
4. Where are the Assumptions coming from?
5. Where is change coming from—a Soft
Assumption or a Hard Assumption?
6. Are there good data and research supporting the
assumption?
From Daniel Burrus, Flash Foresight
26. One of the key challenges for
CU’s today is frequently not a
lack of information…but,
rather…the flood of information
that is available!
It can be a bit like trying to satisfy
your thirst with a fire hydrant!
The Information Challenge (1)
29. Very Low Risk Low Risk Some Risk Moderate Risk High Risk Very High Risk
Two Potential Difficulties:
1. Ability to understand, identify
and actually mitigate the risks to
the CU.
And…
2. The Level of risk the CU’s
leadership is willing to tolerate
(Risk Tolerance)
Organizations “that create the future
are rebels. They’re subversives.
They break the rules…Foresight
often comes not from being a better
forecaster, but from being less hide-
bound.”
From: “Competing for the Future”
by Hamel & Prahalad
The Risk Challenge
31. Quantum Governance, L3C is
a low profit, limited liability
service organization
dedicated to the public good.
~
One of the first such "hybrid"
organizations in the U.S.
~
We have experience with the
credit union, nonprofit,
foundation, association,,
corporate and security related
communities.
1. Adapt to the complexity &
flood of information
2. Attract new board members
3. Think strategically on a
sustained basis
4. Hold effective board meetings
5. Stay current with today’s
technology
6. Evaluate and mitigate risks
7. Have the impact they desire
8. Effectively govern and lead!
In Sum…Many Credit Unions are stuck!
They are struggling to:
44. The Act is Signed Into Law
Roy F. Bergengren (June 14, 1879–
November 11, 1955) was an American
attorney and pioneer of the United
States credit union movement. Hired by
Edward Filene in July 1921 to head the
Credit Union National Extension Bureau,
Bergengren carried out an ambitious
legislative agenda that resulted in the
enactment of the Federal Credit Union
Act, the creation of the Credit Union
National Association (CUNA), and the
foundation of thousands of credit unions
across the United States.
1934 — Washington, D.C.
President Franklin Delano
Roosevelt signs the Federal
Credit Union Act into law.
Roy Bergengren
58. The Core Legal Duties & Responsibilities of
Individual Credit Union Board Members
Duty of Care ~ Duty of Loyalty ~ Duty of Obedience
Actively engage, contribute, participate & ask questions
Keep informed, prepare for & attend board meetings
Participate in board development & educational activities
Support the credit union’s community effort & activities
Regularly monitor financial safety & soundness
Demonstrate personal & sustained commitment to craft &
achieve the vision, mission & goals of the credit union
Serve as an active ambassador promoting the mission &
benefits of the credit union
Obey the external and internal laws, regulations, policies &
procedures concerning the credit union
70. Audit Options
• Balance Sheet Audit. Performed by a state
licensed person.
• Report on Examination of Internal Controls. Tests
the effectiveness of management assertions
about internal controls. Performed by state‐
licensed person.
• Audit per Supervisory Committee Guide.
Performed by the Supervisory committee, internal
auditor or certified public accountants (CPA) (or
other qualified person). If a CPA, must be state
licensed.
71. Audit Types & Options
Type of Charter Asset Size Minimum Audit
Required
NCUA Reg.
Citation
Federal charter $500 million or
more
Financial
statement audit
715.5
Federal charter Between $10 and
$500 million
Either financial
statement audit or
other supervisory
committee options
715.5
Federal charter Less than $10
million
Supervisory
committee options
715.5
State charter $500 million or
more
Financial
statement audit
715.6
State charter Less than $500
million
Either of
supervisory
committee options
unless state law is
more stringent
715.6
73. Questions to Ask
Auditor
• Audit scope
• Adequacy of internal
controls
• Adequacy of computer
systems and security
• Discuss significant
findings and
management’s response
• Effects of any regulatory
compliance issues
• Significant risk exposures
Management
• Risks and management’s
steps to minimize
• Significant audit findings
and management’s
response
• Quality of earnings from
an objective point of
view
• NCUA regulatory
examinations or issues
• Evaluation of compliance
with laws and regulations