The document analyzes and compares the film posters of the 2013 version of Texas Chainsaw Massacre versus the 1974 original in three sentences:
The 2013 poster uses more graphic imagery of realistic human masks and the tagline "Evil wears many masks" compared to the basic 1974 poster and tagline "Who will survive! And what will be left of them?". It also references the original through the classic Leatherface mask but does not include the word "massacre" in the title. Another poster for the 2003 version emphasizes new characters like "The Tea Lady" over Leatherface to attract audiences and curiosity through unexpected elements.
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Exploring Factors Affecting the Success of TVET-Industry Partnership: A Case ...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study was to explore factors affecting the success of TVET-industry
partnerships. A case study design of the qualitative research method was used to achieve this objective. For the
study, one polytechnic college of Oromia regional state, and two industries were purposively selected. From the
sample polytechnic college and industries, a total of 17 sample respondents were selected. Out of 17
respondents, 10 respondents were selected using the snowball sampling method, and the rest 7 respondents were
selected using the purposive sampling technique. The qualitative data were collected through an in-depth
interview and document analysis. The data were analyzed using thematic approaches. The findings revealed that
TVET-industry partnerships were found weak. Lack of key stakeholder‟s awareness shortage of improved
training equipment and machines in polytechnic colleges, absence of trainee health insurance policy, lack of
incentive mechanisms for private industries, lack of employer industries involvement in designing and
developing occupational standards, and preparation of curriculum were some of the impediments of TVETindustry partnership. Based on the findings it was recommended that the Oromia TVET bureau in collaboration
with other relevant concerned regional authorities and TVET colleges, set new strategies for creating strong
awareness for industries, companies, and other relevant stakeholders on the purpose and advantages of
implementing successful TVET-industry partnership. Finally, the Oromia regional government in collaboration
with the TVET bureau needs to create policy-supported incentive strategies such as giving occasional privileges
of duty-free import, tax reduction, and regional government recognition awards based on the level of partnership
contribution to TVET institutions in promoting TVET-industry partnership.
KEY WORDS: employability skills, industries, and partnership
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Non-Financial Information and Firm Risk Non-Financial Information and Firm RiskAJHSSR Journal
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analysis using GRI 4 guidelines for ESG disclosures and COSO ERM for risk disclosures. Using multiple
regression, it is concluded that only risk disclosure can reduce the company's total risk, while ESG disclosure
cannot affect the company's total risk. This shows that only risk disclosure is relevant in determining a
company's total risk.
KEYWORDS: ESG disclosure, risk disclosure, firm risk
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“To be integrated is to feel secure, to feel connected.” The views and experi...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: Although a significant amount of literature exists on Morocco's migration policies and their
successes and failures since their implementation in 2014, there is limited research on the integration of subSaharan African children into schools. This paperis part of a Ph.D. research project that aims to fill this gap. It
reports the main findings of a study conducted with migrant children enrolled in two public schools in Rabat,
Morocco, exploring how integration is defined by the children themselves and identifying the obstacles that they
have encountered thus far. The following paper uses an inductive approach and primarily focuses on the
relationships of children with their teachers and peers as a key aspect of integration for students with a migration
background. The study has led to several crucial findings. It emphasizes the significance of speaking Colloquial
Moroccan Arabic (Darija) and being part of a community for effective integration. Moreover, it reveals that the
use of Modern Standard Arabic as the language of instruction in schools is a source of frustration for students,
indicating the need for language policy reform. The study underlines the importanceof considering the
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.
KEYWORDS: migration, education, integration, sub-Saharan African children, public school
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The Challenges of Good Governance and Project Implementation in Nigeria: A Re...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT : This study reveals that systemic corruption and other factors including poor leadership,
leadership recruitment processes, ethnic and regional politics, tribalism and mediocrity, poor planning, and
variation of project design have been the causative factors that undermine projects implementation in postindependence African states, particularly in Nigeria. The study, thus, argued that successive governments of
African states, using Nigeria as a case study, have been deeply engrossed in this obnoxious practice that has
undermined infrastructure sector development as well as enthroned impoverishment and mass poverty in these
African countries. This study, therefore, is posed to examine the similarities in causative factors, effects and
consequences of corruption and how it affects governance, projects implementation and national growth. To
achieve this, the study adopted historical research design which is qualitative and explorative in nature. The
study among others suggests that the governments of developing countries should shun corruption and other
forms of obnoxious practices in order to operate effective and efficient systems that promote good governance
and ensure there is adequate projects implementation which are the attributes of a responsible government and
good leadership. Policy makers should also prioritize policy objectives and competence to ensure that policies
are fully implemented within stipulated time frame.
KEYWORDS: Developing Countries, Nigeria, Government, Project Implementation, Project Failure
3. TEXAS CHAINSAW MASSACRE: 2013
VERSION vs 1974 ORIGINAL
Contrary to the usual conventions of movie posters, Texas Chainsaw's image(s) overpowers the information such as Production company and Film
distributors, and the only vaguely prominent text is of course the title, but also the tagline and the release date. As a devout TCM movie fan, I have
noticed a variety of purposed differences in a vague attempt to separate this prequel from the numerous remakes and prequels existing. This could
have been for copy right issues, or whether the original director had endured too many remakes to a point of ridicule. The first difference was of course,
the title- Contrasting to the other remakes, whom all share the same title although added further onto it- E.g.- Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning,
etc- The 2013 remake doesn't at all include the word 'massacre' into the movie title. Despite this, fans are still aware that this film will associate with
Leatherface and have a near identical narrative to the previous, simply due to the unique selling point of being located in Texas, and of course a
chainsaw massacre. Regardless of the characters, with having merely 'Texas Chainsaw' as a title, the obvious connotation would be this horror classical
chainsaw wielding killer. On an interesting point, I noticed that this film had eroded the rest of the remakes by only referring to the 1965 original- they
do this by depicting the classic Leatherface mask's on the cover, along with new invented ones. This not only reinforces the idea of a sequel, but also
will appear to TCM fans due to the recognition of the first being evident in the publishing, and even more so visually demonstrating the evolvement of
the movie, as its still continuing its legacy almost five decades later. However, despite the obvious association with the original TCM, the tagline is
entirely different. As the media develops and horror related imagery becomes more realistic, the Texas chainsaw massacre's have gradually became
more graphic, widening audiences expectations. This also relates to the theory that the audience are almost immune to such graphic imagery, thus
being partially attributable to the first Texas chainsaw, which in todays society would be deemed as mild- whereas when it first came out, caused such
a mass anguish to a point of being illegal in various regions. Due to the legal issues, the cover of the original Texas chainsaw massacre was very basic in
aesthetic. Although it is crucial to consider the lack of photo editing skills as such, the 2013 poster can already be perceived as rather graphic, and
even the tagline "Evil wears many masks" is more horror related in comparison to the originals B-movie mode of address "Who will survive! And what will
be left of them?" Accompanied with cartoonesque illustrations of Leatherface and his signature weapon. The 'faces' of Leatherface have changed
throughout the decades, prior to audience immunity to graphic violence, Leatherface 'masks' are rather comic and certainly don't appear realistically
human, whereas the masks on the 2013 version are increasingly evil as well as horrifically realistic, especially when they're constructed to appear a
skinned version of one of the cast's face.
On a critical note, the 2013 poster portrays a variety of human masks on three platform, although to fully establish the expansion of this character and
the changes from 1974 to 2013 would have been to construct the masks in a chronological order, using the three shelves to their advantage. The fact
the marks are relatively new and unrecognised to the usual fan, doesn't give the movie the full justice. Although I must admit, this movie is utter horse
shit. The Texas humidity and filthiness of the house is a theme carried throughout the films, although it wasn't as evitable in the first, probable to the poor
quality of filming able to detect it, and is certainly carried out on the 2013 poster where these masks are situated next to a variety of human taxidermy
and organs as such, as well as obscure medical equipment and rather beaten down ancient mahogany shelves- of course, enabling the audience to
detect the horror genre.
5. TEXAS CHAINSAW MASSACRE: 2003
Interestingly, when analysing covers for yet again another remake of the Texas Chainsaw
Massacre’s release poster, I noticed that they had produced multiple versions all depicting one
singular character, or aspect of the film such as the sewing machine that Leatherface uses to
create his masks. The most plausible reason for this is to emphasise the fact that Leatherface isn’t
the most significant character and to perhaps avoid re-using the same conventions of the previous
re-makes and sequels. When taking into consideration the excessive following and reputation this
film has, and the fact Leatherface is the most prominent association, displaying posters with
additional cast members outstands the audiences expectations and even to a certain extent,
produces excitement for the release as new characters such as ‘The Tea Lady’ whom when
placed in the strange context of this movie, appears quite scary in her appearance and title, even
more so the fact her character wasn’t apparent in the original nor any remakes following.
Noticeably these posters share the same convention in that they both claim this movie was based
on a ‘true story’, which I hasten to add that this statement is entire fabrication as these films did not
portray any relevance to the event that occurred involving Ed Gein, although the producers are
aware that by asserting this they will attract a wider audience out of sheer curiosity, or at least
research further into the ‘true’ story therefore encouraging audience engagement. The use of
producing multiple posters, dedicated to each individual character is a convention I may follow
for the production of my film’s poster.