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FILIPINO
               VALUES

Ines A. de Guzman, PhD
The Filipino Value System includes an
          assemblage of consistent:



                  MORAL          ETHICAL
IDEOLOGIES
                  CODES         PRACTICES

                        CULTURAL/
       ETIQUETTE         PERSONAL
                          VALUES
The distinct value system of Filipinos is rooted
primarily in personal alliance systems such as:



                       Value
                      System




                                  COMMERC IAL
      KINSHIP                     RELATIONSHIP
                                        S
       OBLIGATION                RELIGION
                    FRIENDSHIP
Social approval, acceptance by a group, and
 belonging to a group are major concerns.
Two Models of the Filipino Value
              System

                • Legal and formal model
Exogenous or    • Inherited by Filipinos from
 the Foreign      Western cultures, particularly
                  from the Spaniards and the
   Model          Americans


                • Traditional and non-formal
Indigenous or     model
  Traditional   • Deeply embedded in the
                  Filipino subconscious
    Model
Inherent Key Elements
• Optimism about the future
• Pessimism with regards to present situations and
  events
• Concern and care for other people
• Existence of friendship and friendliness
• Habit of being hospitable
• Religious nature
• Respectfulness to self and others
• Respect for the female members of society
• Fear of God
• Abhorrence of acts of cheating and thievery
• Having a pro-American outlook
The core values of Filipinos specifically
       upholds the following:
• Solidarity of the family unit,
• Security of the Philippine economy,
• Orientation to small-groups,
• Personalism,
• Concepts of "loob" or "kalooban" ("what’s inside
  the self", the "inner-self", or the "actual personal
  feelings of the self"),
• Existence and maintenance of smooth
  interpersonal relationships, and
• Sensing of the feelings or needs of others (known
  as pakikiramdam).
Gender Specific Values
Expectations in relation to parenthood:

Preference for male and female children - based on the expected
   roles that each gender would assume once grown up.
Both genders are expected to become responsible members of the
   family and the society.
Women are expected to:
   - help in household work,
   - become caring and nurturing mothers for their own children,
   - offer assistance after being married.
Filipino men are expected to:
   - assume the role of becoming the primary source of income
     and financial support of his family.
Basic Tenets
Core value
• Kapwa, 'togetherness', is the core construct of Filipino
  Psychology. Kapwa has two categories, Ibang Tao (other
  people) and Hindi Ibang Tao (not other people).
• Ibang Tao ("outsider") Five domains in this construct:
   –   Pakikitungo: civility
   –   Pakikisalamuha: act of mixing
   –   Pakikilahok: act of joining
   –   Pakikibagay: conformity
   –   Pakikisama: being united with the group.
• Hindi Ibang Tao ("one-of-us") Three domains in this
  construct:
   – Pakikipagpalagayang-loob: act of mutual trust
   – Pakikisangkot: act of joining others
   – Pakikipagkaisa: being one with others
Pivotal interpersonal value
 Pakiramdam: Shared inner
 perceptions.
 Filipinos use damdam, or the
 inner perception of others'
 emotions, as a basic tool to
 guide his dealings with other
 people.
Linking socio-personal value
 Kagandahang-Loob: Shared
 humanity.
 Refers to being able to help other
 people in dire need due to a
 perception of being together as
 part of one Filipino humanity.
Accommodative surface values
  Hiya: Loosely translated as 'shame' by most
  Western psychologists, Hiya is actually 'sense of
  propriety'.
  Utang na Loob: Norm of reciprocity. Filipinos
  are expected by their neighbors to return
  favors-—whether these were asked for or not—
  -when it is needed or wanted.
  Pakikisama and Pakikipagkapwa: Smooth
  Interpersonal Relationship, or SIR, as coined by
  Lynch (1961 and 1973). This attitude is primarily
  guided by conformity with the majority.
Confrontative surface values
• Bahala Na: 'fatalistic passiveness', describes the
  Filipino way of life, in which, he is determined to
  do his best, hence the term bahala na, which
  actually came from the phrase bathalan na,
  meaning 'I will do all my best, let God take care of
  the rest'.
• Lakas ng Loob: characterized by being
  courageous in the midst of problems and
  uncertainties.
• Pakikibaka: it means concurrent clashes. It refers
  to the ability of the Filipino to undertake
  revolutions and uprisings against a common
  enemy.
Societal values
• Karangalan: dignity, this actually refers to what
  other people see in a person and how they use
  that information to make a stand or judge about
  his/her worth.
   – Puri: the external aspect of dignity. May refer to how
     other people judge a person of his/her worth.
   – Dangal: the internal aspect of dignity. May refer to
     how a person judges his own worth.
• Katarungan: justice, this actually refers to equity
  in giving rewards to a person.
• Kalayaan: Freedom and mobility. May clash with
  the less important value of pakikisama or
  pakikibagay (conformity).
Values of Modern Filipinos




  PANANALIG          KATAPATAN          PAG-AARUGA             KASIPAGAN           TIBAY NG
    FAITH          FAITHFULNESS          NURTURING              INDUSTRY             LOOB
The Madonna        Resembling         Every Filipino         The fruits of the     COURAGE
and Child          marriage bonds,    child grows and        earth spring
epitomize the                         learns under the       forth only          Stalwart and
                   faithfulness to                                               firm in
kind of faith      husband or wife    a mentor who           through industry
every Filipino     and faithfulness   instils in the child   and it is only by   idealism and
carries in the     to country and     the sense of love,     working that one    goodwill, the
heart. An          all ideals for     compassion,            will be able to     modern
assurance that     which our          heroism, and           achieve the         Filipino stands
the Divine Being   republic stands.   courage .              rebuilding of our
watches over                                                 country.
                                                                                 by his or her
every one of us.                                                                 values and
                                                                                 ideals.
References
•   Definitely Filipino (FB)
•   Internet Materials
•   Google Images
•   Jocano, F. Landa. (1992). Issues and
    challenges in Filipino value formation.
    Quezon City: Punlad Research House

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Filipino values for uploading

  • 1. FILIPINO VALUES Ines A. de Guzman, PhD
  • 2. The Filipino Value System includes an assemblage of consistent: MORAL ETHICAL IDEOLOGIES CODES PRACTICES CULTURAL/ ETIQUETTE PERSONAL VALUES
  • 3. The distinct value system of Filipinos is rooted primarily in personal alliance systems such as: Value System COMMERC IAL KINSHIP RELATIONSHIP S OBLIGATION RELIGION FRIENDSHIP
  • 4. Social approval, acceptance by a group, and belonging to a group are major concerns.
  • 5. Two Models of the Filipino Value System • Legal and formal model Exogenous or • Inherited by Filipinos from the Foreign Western cultures, particularly from the Spaniards and the Model Americans • Traditional and non-formal Indigenous or model Traditional • Deeply embedded in the Filipino subconscious Model
  • 6. Inherent Key Elements • Optimism about the future • Pessimism with regards to present situations and events • Concern and care for other people • Existence of friendship and friendliness • Habit of being hospitable • Religious nature • Respectfulness to self and others • Respect for the female members of society • Fear of God • Abhorrence of acts of cheating and thievery • Having a pro-American outlook
  • 7. The core values of Filipinos specifically upholds the following: • Solidarity of the family unit, • Security of the Philippine economy, • Orientation to small-groups, • Personalism, • Concepts of "loob" or "kalooban" ("what’s inside the self", the "inner-self", or the "actual personal feelings of the self"), • Existence and maintenance of smooth interpersonal relationships, and • Sensing of the feelings or needs of others (known as pakikiramdam).
  • 8. Gender Specific Values Expectations in relation to parenthood: Preference for male and female children - based on the expected roles that each gender would assume once grown up. Both genders are expected to become responsible members of the family and the society. Women are expected to: - help in household work, - become caring and nurturing mothers for their own children, - offer assistance after being married. Filipino men are expected to: - assume the role of becoming the primary source of income and financial support of his family.
  • 9. Basic Tenets Core value • Kapwa, 'togetherness', is the core construct of Filipino Psychology. Kapwa has two categories, Ibang Tao (other people) and Hindi Ibang Tao (not other people). • Ibang Tao ("outsider") Five domains in this construct: – Pakikitungo: civility – Pakikisalamuha: act of mixing – Pakikilahok: act of joining – Pakikibagay: conformity – Pakikisama: being united with the group. • Hindi Ibang Tao ("one-of-us") Three domains in this construct: – Pakikipagpalagayang-loob: act of mutual trust – Pakikisangkot: act of joining others – Pakikipagkaisa: being one with others
  • 10. Pivotal interpersonal value Pakiramdam: Shared inner perceptions. Filipinos use damdam, or the inner perception of others' emotions, as a basic tool to guide his dealings with other people.
  • 11. Linking socio-personal value Kagandahang-Loob: Shared humanity. Refers to being able to help other people in dire need due to a perception of being together as part of one Filipino humanity.
  • 12. Accommodative surface values Hiya: Loosely translated as 'shame' by most Western psychologists, Hiya is actually 'sense of propriety'. Utang na Loob: Norm of reciprocity. Filipinos are expected by their neighbors to return favors-—whether these were asked for or not— -when it is needed or wanted. Pakikisama and Pakikipagkapwa: Smooth Interpersonal Relationship, or SIR, as coined by Lynch (1961 and 1973). This attitude is primarily guided by conformity with the majority.
  • 13. Confrontative surface values • Bahala Na: 'fatalistic passiveness', describes the Filipino way of life, in which, he is determined to do his best, hence the term bahala na, which actually came from the phrase bathalan na, meaning 'I will do all my best, let God take care of the rest'. • Lakas ng Loob: characterized by being courageous in the midst of problems and uncertainties. • Pakikibaka: it means concurrent clashes. It refers to the ability of the Filipino to undertake revolutions and uprisings against a common enemy.
  • 14. Societal values • Karangalan: dignity, this actually refers to what other people see in a person and how they use that information to make a stand or judge about his/her worth. – Puri: the external aspect of dignity. May refer to how other people judge a person of his/her worth. – Dangal: the internal aspect of dignity. May refer to how a person judges his own worth. • Katarungan: justice, this actually refers to equity in giving rewards to a person. • Kalayaan: Freedom and mobility. May clash with the less important value of pakikisama or pakikibagay (conformity).
  • 15. Values of Modern Filipinos PANANALIG KATAPATAN PAG-AARUGA KASIPAGAN TIBAY NG FAITH FAITHFULNESS NURTURING INDUSTRY LOOB The Madonna Resembling Every Filipino The fruits of the COURAGE and Child marriage bonds, child grows and earth spring epitomize the learns under the forth only Stalwart and faithfulness to firm in kind of faith husband or wife a mentor who through industry every Filipino and faithfulness instils in the child and it is only by idealism and carries in the to country and the sense of love, working that one goodwill, the heart. An all ideals for compassion, will be able to modern assurance that which our heroism, and achieve the Filipino stands the Divine Being republic stands. courage . rebuilding of our watches over country. by his or her every one of us. values and ideals.
  • 16. References • Definitely Filipino (FB) • Internet Materials • Google Images • Jocano, F. Landa. (1992). Issues and challenges in Filipino value formation. Quezon City: Punlad Research House