This innovative heart implant concept, was not designed to extend the normal life cycle, but to transform the lives of thousands of patients whose only hope has been a transplantation.
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Fifth generation concept heart
1. Doc. G
Medsys Research Consultant
ďś Innovative medical research
into Human implantation
Follow Doc.G on this blog:
cyber-med.info/blog
Fifth Generation Cybernetic
Heart ConceptDesigned November 2014
By
Innovative technology has lead
to the creation of this ultra-
small fifth generation medical
device: Scientists say this,
technique could lead to a new
era in âelectronic medicineâ.
Assist academic and independent
researches develop human
implants.
Doc. G
Medsys Research Consultant
ďś Innovative medical research
into Human implantation
Follow Doc.G on this blog:
cyber-med.info/blog
Fifth Generation Cybernetic
Heart ConceptDesigned November 2014
By
Innovative technology has lead
to the creation of this ultra-
small fifth generation medical
device: Scientists say this,
technique could lead to a new
era in âelectronic medicineâ.
Assist academic and independent
researches develop human
implants.
2. Design Concept
⢠This innovative heart implant concept, was not designed to extend the normal life cycle, but to
transform the lives of thousands of patients whose only hope has been a transplantation.
⢠The main objective was to design a small intrusive heart implant, that could be placed in position
without the need for intrusive open-heart surgery.
⢠This device will be inserted via a small opening in the groin or chest, a catheter is inserted, then
skillfully maneuvered through blood vessels into the heart left ventricle.
⢠This standalone device requires, no external support equipment attached around the patientâs
waist. It takeover 60% of the patients heart functions.
⢠The device will incorporates sophisticated software, that uses controls settings, allowing it to adapt
to the patientâs lifestyle.
⢠In the US and UK alone, there are 122,796 people waiting for a heart transplantation. The lack of
available donor organs is also contributing to the delaying in heart transplantation. This tiny fourth
generation device could reduce waiting times, and transforms patientâs lives.
3. Reducing waiting times for lifesaving heart
transplantation
Transplant Trends in US & UK
⢠In the US 123,393 people, need a lifesaving organ transplant? (Total waiting list candidates.) Of those 78,602
people are on the active waiting list. In the US 2,577 People receiving heart transplants. Whereas the number of
donors is only 1,257, so the gap continues to widen.
⢠In the UK, 261 people are on the waiting lists for heart transplants. The UK performs 195 heart transplants last
year. Whilst 35 people die waiting for a heart organ transplant.
Why do patientâs needed wait?
⢠The length time patientâs needs wait is influenced by the body mess index (BMI), blood group, and primary
diagnosis. For example: patient over 81 kg (BMI 28.7) waited an average of 271 days to get a transplant,
compared with those under 70 kg (BMI 24.6) who waited 95 days. Blood groups AB, have twice the chance of
transplant compared with group 0 patients; they waited an average of 93,97 and 230 days, respectively. The lack
of available donor organs is also contributing to the delaying in heart transplantation.
Waiting times Stress
⢠The waiting time causes physical stress for a patient, also causes unnecessary strain on the âNext of Kinâ; and
their always-high risk of some patients has another cardiac arrest.
Heart transplant costs US
⢠Breakdown of costs of single heart transplant: Donor Heart $90,000, Evaluation fees $23,000, Doctor & Nursing
salaries $40,000, Hospital Care $383,000, Post-operative care $93,000, Immunosuppressive, prescription
medication $25,000. Total cost per transplantation; $650,000.
4. Reducing waiting times for lifesaving heart
transplantation
Benefits:
⢠Using the Cybernetic Heart implant option would be considerable cut costs. As the insertion procedure is less intrusive, with
no need for open-heart surgery. Hospital care costs, doctor and nursing salaries, and prescription medication would be
noticeably cheaper.
⢠Quickly reduce the number of patients waiting for heart organ transplantation. Reduces the gap between available donor
organ and organ available for heart transplants. Using the Cybernetic heart option will reduce time consuming to search for
suitable donors heart organ.
⢠The ability to provide patients with an alternative; instead of wait months for donor heart. Whilst utilizing the Cybernetic heart
option the waiting-time would be reduced to weeks.
⢠As the procedure is less intrusive, patients physical stress levels are eases, which reduces the recovery process. Thus
allowing them to moved from hospital to the comfort of home convalescence. This reduces time spent occupying hospital
beds and associated medical resources. Continuous medication for organ tissues rejection is know longer required, whereby
making further reductions in hospital costs.
Some Restraints
⢠Patients must meet certain criteria: The size of the patients left Ventricle Cavity (cavitas ventriculi sinistri) must have fully
developed. Otherwise there will be insufficient maneuverability for Cybernetic Heart to be successfully implanted.
⢠Older patients with a condition known as aortic stenosis are too sick to withstand this procedure.
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6. Blades attached to
Aortic Valve
heart beat 1.07 0.1-0.2
delay
Single beat of blood flow
This research is investigate innovative bioengineering technics to control brain messages from the brain nervous system to the (1) Sinoatrial & (2)
Atrioventricular nodes.
The objective is to design an intelligentâ algorithm that can activate the SN & AN nodes to provide an electric pluses at will drive the rotation of the blades
to get a normal heart beat-to-beat and plus.
Input nervous system â output Sinoatrial & Atrioventricular nodeâs
Left Ventricle (cavity)
Make outer cover
flexible enough to
bend here
Blood input
Blades rotate 1.07 per second
anticlockwise
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Blade pitch
Blade pitch
Blood pressure drops to
allow aortic valve to close
Pressure pushes Blood into
the aorta via aortic valve
Impeller starts
Pressure for the next
heart beat
7. Cardiac Conduction System
Neurons firing off in real-time
Dorsal motor
Nucleus of Vagus
Relays information to
SN & AN Nodes
The cardiac conduction system is a group of specialized cardiac muscle
cells in the walls of the heart that send signals to the heart muscle
causing it to contract. The main components of the cardiac conduction
system are the SA node, AV node, bundle of His, bundle branches, and
Purkinje fibers.
The SA node (anatomical pacemaker) starts the sequence by causing
the atrial muscles to contract. From there, the signal travels to the AV
node, through the bundle of His, down the bundle branches, and through
the Purkinje fibers, causing the ventricles to contract.
This signal creates an electrical current that can be seen on a graph
called an Electrocardiogram (EKG or ECG). Doctors use an EKG to
monitor the cardiac conduction systemâs electrical activity in the heart.
The different colors represent the different frequencies of electrical
energy in the brain as well as the paths by which that energy moves.
8. Sinoatrial Node
Human Brain Nucleus
Cybernetic heart program uses the generic
code to controls the SN & AN nodes to activate
both atrial and ventricular chambers of the
patient heart.
Note: From this basic ventricular âon demandâ pacing mode is VVI or
with automatic rate adjustment for exercise VVIR.
-this mode is suitable when no synchronization with the atrial beat is
required, as in atrial fibrillation. Atrial beat is normal delay (0.1-0.2
seconds) trigger a ventricular beat, unless it has already happed.
DDDR mode covers all the options through the Cybernetic heart, this
require separate atrial and ventricular leads & more complex, requiring
careful programing of their functions for optimal results.
Dorsal motor
Nucleus of Vagus
Relays information to
SN & AN Nodes
NASPE/BPEG Generic code for antibradycardia pacing
1 2 3 4 5
Chamberâs
Paced
Chamberâs
Sensed
Response
to sensing
Rate
Modulation
Multisite
Pacing
0 = None 0 = None 0 = None 0 = None 0 = None
A = Atrium A = Atrium T
=Triggered
R = Rate
Modulation
A = Atrium
V = Ventricle V = Ventricle I = Inhibited V = Ventricle
D = Dual
(A+V)
D = Dual
(A+V)
D = Dual
(T+I)
D + Dual
(A+V)
Atrioventricular Node
Cybernetic heart motor is programed to rotate
the blades at: 1.07 per second, anticlockwise
then delay for 0.1-0.2. seconds. This allows the
blood pressure drop and Aortic Valve to close.
9. Heartâs intelligence
system
Energy & communications
system
Microprocessor
Controls all the functions of the Cybernetic heart:
Pumps rotation impellers, blood pressure, heart rhythms, pre-hypertension alarms, energy
cells perpetual motion & storage cycles. remote diagnostics, rapid response malfunction
reporting to the cardiac unit. Updating the implant system software remotely from cardiac unit.
Testing system software for any security issues. Develops complex graphical images from the
history data stored within the data base: blood pressure, Beat-to-beat heart rhythms any
alarms warning.
Energy cells
Power supply source & renewable energy storage via perpetual motion provided
from rotation impeller blades into energy cells for storage. Power required 24/7.
Data Base
Stores all historical records of the Cybernetic heart performance or any
malfunctions throughout its implanted life cycle.
Bluetooth
Sends and receives data from the software management system and data
base, to the communication implanted inserted under the skin in the
patients arm.
Liquid helium: contained within sealed ring
Cools down the energy cells, microprocessor, Cybernetic heart system,
data base processor, & Bluetooth.
Cather
Cather
10. Each joint moves 5% allowing the cardiologist to twist and turn the implant
through blood vessels in the heart.
Movability
The Cybernetic heart is inserted via the patients groin and maneuver by the
surgical cardiologe team into the patients left ventricle.
The outer skin is covered in a layer of metal tantalum which is highly corrosion-
resistant.
Kevlar is used to reinforce inner surface of the Cybernetic heart, which in
cooperates both strength and flexibility.
Once the Cybernetic heart is in position attached to the aortic valve
small magnets situated in each joint are activated.
The magnet field snaps and click each joint render them immovable
To ease the movability five flexible joints have been designed to ease the movability from the groin to
the left ventricle.
A single thickness of Bovine Pericardia tissue is used to cover the inside walls, to
stop an contamination of the patients blood.
Cather head is used to guild the Cybernetic heart from the patients groin into the left ventricle.
Joint moves 5%
11. Cybernetic Heart delivery system
Flexible delivery Cather is Inserted into a small opening in the groin
Route of Cather
It is inserted through a vein via an small incision in the groin,
leaving no scars, and manipulated into the patients Heart left
ventricle.
Its anchor in place by an aortic value which compresses the
patients value and replace it.
Note: Older patients with a condition know as aortic stenosis, are to sick to withstand
replacement of a diseased aortic value. Therefore this procedure would not be recommended.
This innovation will help eliminate complications caused by traditional organ
transplantation, Aside from being an easier procedure, their no need search organ tissue
match.
This procedure reduces the need for intrusive open-heart surgery, decreases bruising to
the heart organ, stopping infections and clots.
Its anchor in place using a âValve in Valveâ
procedure. A Sapien Valve (Edwards)
aortic value which compresses the
patients value and replace it.
Perimount Bovine Valve
Valve is Compressed to maneuvered into place.
Each joint moves 5% allowing the cardiologist to twist and turn the implant through blood
vessels in the heart.
Kevla
r
Pericardia
Tissue
12. Wireless mobile 5G SIM card has an unique security
authentication for each patient and ciphering information
related to the patient heart implant. This information is access
by the cardiac monitoring unit via patient identification code
in order to unlock the PIN.
Bluetooth is a Wireless technology for exchanging data over
short distances (using short-wavelength radio waves in the
ISM band from 2.4 to 2.485 GHz[2]). It transmitters data from
the heart device to the arm capsule implant, overcoming
problems of synchronization.
Cybernetic Heart monitoring & diverter system
Software Mgr. Sys
Data Base
Energy Cell
Bluetooth
Heartâs intelligence
system
Operating System
Motor System
Capsule inserted
into patients arm
13. Downloads patientâs
historic device records to
GP surgery for analysis.
âOn Callâ Cardiology 24/7 monitoring Unit.
General practitioner surgery
Blood LevelsDIVERTER
inserted under the skin of the patients arm
Far Field
Near field
Monitor in real-time:
ď§ Energy cells status heath status
ď§ Blood pressure levels stability
ď§ Patients rhythmic pulse
ď§ CHECK
ď§ blades rotation is function correctly
ď§ heart rhythm
ď§ strength of Bluetooth signal
ď§ Duel SIM procedure
ď§ Emergency alarm system
ď§ Recharged energy cell wirelessly as
required
âOn-Callâ Monitoring Serviceâs
ď§ Cybernetic Heart diagnostic
system accesses data from the
implant which transmits data to
the cardiac monitoring unit.
ď§ Cardiac unit receives any alarms
from the implant and they can
update the heart rhythm via the
communication implant.
Energy cell
Software Mgr.
Data Base
Bluetooth
Wireless
Local GP get patients briefing notes on their smartphone iPad or PC using a App
provided by cardiac monitoring unit..
5G technology will allow a patient history file of 800mb to download in one second.
14. Cybernetic Heart system
The rotating impellers drag oxygenated
blood from the right ventricle into the
interior blades of the Cybernetic Heart
Impellers pitch is designed to push the blood up into the
aortic valve at a normal beat-to-beat heart rhythm
Programmable Motor System & drive shift
Microprocessor & Heart
management & remote
diagnostics patients
systems
Data Base: Stores all historical records of
the Cybernetic heart performance or any
malfunctions throughout its implanted life
cycle.
Renewable energy cells power
cells storage system
Bluetooth: Sends and receives data from the
software management system and data base,
to the communication implanted inserted
under the skin in the patients arm.
15. Cybernetic Heart system
The rotating impellers drag oxygenated
blood from the right ventricle into the
interior blades of the Cybernetic Heart
Impellers pitch is designed to push the blood up into the
aortic valve at a normal beat-to-beat heart rhythm
Microprocessor & Heart
management & remote
diagnostics patients
systems
Data Base: Stores all historical records of
the Cybernetic heart performance or any
malfunctions throughout its implanted life
cycle.
Renewable energy cells power
cells storage system
Bluetooth: Sends and receives data from the
software management system and data base,
to the communication implanted inserted
under the skin in the patients arm.
Programmable Motor System & drive shift
16. Cybernetic Heart implanted into the left ventricle
This is an innovative heart implant concept,
designed to assist patients with a life expectancy
which is threatened, due to lack of available donor
Hearts.
The main objective was to design a small intrusive
device, without the need for open-heart surgery
Cybernetic heart implant
17. Cybernetic Heart implanted into the left ventricle
This is an innovative heart implant concept,
designed to assist patients with a life expectancy
which is threatened, due to lack of available donor
Hearts.
The main objective was to design a small intrusive
device, without the need for open-heart surgery
This device will be inserted via a small opening in
the groin or chest, a catheter is inserted, then
skillfully maneuvered through blood vessels into
the heart left ventricle.
This standalone device can takeover 60% of the
patients heart functions, without requiring auxiliary
support equipment.
The patients malfunctioning heart will be place
into hibernation, and given time to recuperate.
Cybernetic heart implant
18. Heart implantation alternative benefits
⢠Searching for suitable donors heart organ isnât necessary.
⢠Quickly reduce the number of patients waiting for heart organ transplantation.
⢠Incision opening of the chest is a thing of the past.
⢠No intrusive open-heart surgery is needed for this implant procedure.
⢠This intrusive procedure will speed up the patient recuperation.
⢠No continuous medication for organ rejection is required.
⢠Increase younger patients Life Expectancy.
⢠Research has lead to the creation of this ultra-small medical device: My peers say
this, technique could lead to a new era in âelectronic medicineâ
Note: The objective is to give; Patients a Better Quality of Life
19. The Bibliography
First reference. Stanford University: A mm-Sized wirelessly power & remotely controlled locomotive implant paper written by
Ada Poon. Pro.
Additional references.
⢠Imperial collage London: They designed a device to read the chemical signature of appetite in the vagus nerve. The work
is being led by Prof Chris Toumazou and Prof Sir Stephen Bloom.
⢠New York-Presbyterian/Columbia University Medical Center, & The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio.
Sapien valve that utilizes âRetro-Flexâ transfemoral delivery system, designed by Edwards.
⢠University of Louisville and the University of California, team have been pioneering electrical stimulation of the spinal
cord below the injury. Paper written by: Dr. Claudia Angeli.
⢠Stanford University developed a ultra-small power source, known as 'electroceuticalsâ, this device be an alternative for
drugs, such as those affecting specific regions of the brain. Paper written by Dr. Ada Poon.
⢠University of Michiganâs computer science, Professor David Blaauw, developed the M^3 is a computer smaller than a grain
of rice. Despite its small size, the gizmo. The Michigan Micro Mote contains solar cells that power the battery with ambient
light, including indoor rooms with no natural sunlight, allowing the computers to run perpetually.
⢠University of Tokyo: Professor Akira Furusawa is the latest achievement enables us to perform the perfect quantum
teleportation with a photonic chip. The next step is to integrate whole the system of quantum teleportation.â
20. I am appreciative to you for your
indulgence.
Get more facts about is Cybernetic
Heart implant; connect Doc. G.
Blog: http://cyber-med.info/blog