2. Š attune 2006 2 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Organization Structures are defined in
SAP to represent the main entities from
which transactions flow within the
organization and also to facilitate the
total reporting requirements of the
organization.
Organization Structure
4. Š attune 2006 4 Date: Feb 5, 2015
⢠Highest Hierarchical Level in SAP(e.g. Corporate
Group)
⢠Self contained unit in SAP with itâs own set of tables
and Master Data
⢠All Areas of an Organization that are to be integrated
into the SAP Production System should be included in
one Client
Client Characteristics
Organizational Elements - Client
5. Š attune 2006 5 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Client â 100
Viyellatex Group
Client Strategy for Viyellatex Group
Organizational Elements - Client
â˘Solution:
â˘A Common client â 100 â âViyellatex Groupâ
6. Š attune 2006 6 Date: Feb 5, 2015
⢠Exchange Rates
⢠Viyellatex Group requires policy is to maintain a
monthly average exchange rate.
⢠Solution:
⢠For every combination of two currencies, different
exchange rates can be maintained which are
distinguished by an exchange rate type.
⢠Maintain âMâ Exchange Rate type for âBDT :
Foreign Currenciesâ monthly by Viyellatex.
Client Strategy for Viyellatex Group - Impact
Organizational Elements - Client
7. Š attune 2006 7 Date: Feb 5, 2015
⢠Represents a legal/tax entity - Where you legally
represent the financial events of transacting business
⢠Balance sheets and profit/loss statements required by
law, can be created at the company code level.
⢠Provides a critical link to all other modules in SAP
⢠Financial Accounting currencies are assigned to a
Company Code.
Company Code
Organizational ElementsâCo. Code
8. Š attune 2006 8 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Client â 100
Viyellatex Group
Company Code
1000
SPINNING
Company Codes for Viyellatex Group
Organizational ElementsâCo. Code
Company Code
2000
VTL
Company Code
3000
GOTHIC
Company Code
4000
FPPL
Company Code
5000
ISML
9. Š attune 2006 9 Date: Feb 5, 2015
⢠Solution:
⢠Benefits:
â Meets the external reporting requirements of independent legal entities.
â Consolidation is possiable due to maintenance of same currencies accross all
company codes
Exchange Rates for Viyellatex Group
Company
Code
Description Local
Curr. 1
Ex. R.
Type
Local
Curr. 2
Ex. R.
Type
1000 Spinning Limited BDT M USD M
2000 Viyellatex Limited BDT M USD M
3000 Gothic Designs Limited BDT M USD M
4000 Fashion Plastics Limited BDT M USD M
5000 Interfab Shirt Mrf. Limited BDT M USD M
Organizational ElementsâCo. Code
10. Š attune 2006 10 Date: Feb 5, 2015
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
⢠General Ledger
⢠Bank & Cash
⢠Accounts Receivable
⢠Accounts Payable
⢠Asset Management
11. Š attune 2006 11 Date: Feb 5, 2015
⢠List of G/L Account Master Records required in one or several Company
Codes
⢠For every account, the COA contains account number, account name,
the type of account, account group at COA level
⢠A Company Code must be assigned to one Operating Chart of Accounts
⢠An Operating Chart of Accounts can be linked to many Company Codes.
⢠Control data like currencies, taxes, account management etc. is
maintained at Company Code level to enable many Company Codes
refer to the same COA without compromising individual requirements.
Operating Chart of Accounts
Financial AccountingâChart of Accounts
12. Š attune 2006 12 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Operating Chart of
Accounts â 1000
Viyellatex Group Account Number
Account type
Account Description
Company Codes â 1000,2000,3000,4000,5000
VIYELLATEX
(Spinning, VTL, Gothic, FPPL & ISML)
Currency
Taxes EtcâŚ
Operating Chart of Accounts
Financial AccountingâChart of Accounts
â˘Solution: BP01 â Viyellatex Group
13. Š attune 2006 13 Date: Feb 5, 2015
General Ledger
⢠Viyellatex Group Chart of Accounts â 1000
⢠The General Ledger Account groups used
Balance Sheet Accounts
Cash & Bank 111000 - 113999
Receivables & Other C.A 121000 - 159999
Fixed Assets 160000 - 199999
Payables & Other C.L 211000 - 216999
Equity & Long Term Loans 217000 â 399999
Profit & Loss Accounts
Income 410000 - 499999
Cost of Goods Sold 500000 - 599999
Operating Expenses 600100 - 699999
Selling & Finance Expenses 700100 - 899999
14. Š attune 2006 14 Date: Feb 5, 2015
General Ledger
⢠Line Item Analysis
⢠Balance Analysis
⢠Financial Statements for each Company Code
⢠VAT Return Report
⢠WHT(AIT) Return Report
Closing Operations
⢠Foreign Currency Valuation of open items and account balances
⢠Account Finalization (Check if GR/IR A/câs & clearing A/câ are zero)
⢠Open / Closing Posting Periods
⢠Enter Exchange Rates for the next period
⢠Balance carry forward
General Ledger Account Analysis
15. Š attune 2006 15 Date: Feb 5, 2015
General Ledger
You can use the SAP system to make the following direct
posting transactions in the General Ledger:
⢠Standard G/L account postings
⢠Transfer postings with clearing (offsetting)
⢠Document Parking
⢠Recurring Entries
⢠Account Assignment Model for standard journal Entries
Posting in the General LedgerPosting in the General Ledger
16. Š attune 2006 16 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Bank and Cash
⢠House bank and Account ID
Bank Master DataBank Master Data
Spinning (1000)
House Bank CUR G.L A/C Bank Name A/C Type Bank A/C No.
ABBL BDT 113080 AB Bank Ltd,Utatra Current Account 4020-025777-000
EBL BDT 113400 Eastern Bank Ltd,Principal Branch Current Account 01011060011227
EBL USD 113440 Eastern Bank Ltd,Principal Branch ERQ (FC) Account 101-3052246
DBL BDT 113500 Dhaka Bank Ltd. Gulshan Branch Current Account 0215100000003382
VTL (BP03)
HSBC BDT 113010 HSBC,Bangladesh Current Account 001-175421-011
HSBC USD 113030 HSBC,Bangladesh Margin Account 001-175421-091
HSBC EUR 113040 HSBC,Bangladesh Margin Account 001-175421-092
HSBC USD 113060 HSBC,Bangladesh ERQ (FC) Account 001-175421-047
HSBC EUR 113070 HSBC,Bangladesh ERQ (FC) Account 001-175421-048
ABBL BDT 113080 AB Bank Ltd,Utatra Current Account 4020-025458-000
ABBL BDT 113090 AB Bank Ltd,Utatra STD Account 4020-028981-430
ABBL BDT 113200 AB Bank Ltd,Utatra SB Account 4020-028646-300
ABBL USD 113210 AB Bank Ltd,Utatra ERQ (FC) Account 4020-029032-254
PBL BDT 113300 Pubali Bank Ltd,Fr.Ex Current Account 2905-901-39788
Citi NA BDT 113550 CITI Bank NA Current Account GO 10000200370007
17. Š attune 2006 17 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Bank and Cash
Bank Master DataBank Master Data
VTL - YFL (BP03)
House Bank CUR G.L A/C Bank Name A/C Type Bank A/C No.
HSBC BDT 113010 HSBC,Bangladesh Current Account 001-019827-011(YFL)
HSBC USD 113060 HSBC,Bangladesh ERQ (FC) Account 001-019827-047(YFL)
HSBC USD 113030 HSBC,Bangladesh Margin Account 001-019827-091(YFL)
ABBL BDT 113080 AB Bank Ltd,Utatra Current Account 4020-025919-000(YFL)
PBL BDT 113300 Pubali Bank Ltd,Fr.Ex Current Account 27351(YFL)
PBL USD 113350 Pubali Bank Ltd,Fr.Ex ERQ (FC) Account 1210 (YFL)
Citi NA BDT 113560 CITI Bank NA Current Account GO 10000200470001(YFL)
GOTHIC (BP04)
ABBL BDT 113080 AB Bank Ltd,Utatra Current Account 4020-755035-000
FPPL (BP05)
ABBL BDT 113080 AB Bank Ltd,Utatra Current Account 4020-025679-000
ABBL BDT 113100 AB Bank Ltd,Utatra Margin Account 4020-025679-450
ISML (BP06)
HSBC BDT 113010 HSBC,Bangladesh Current Account 001-175405-011
HSBC USD 113030 HSBC,Bangladesh Margin Account 001-175405-091
HSBC USD 113060 HSBC,Bangladesh ERQ (FC) Account 001-175405-047
HSBC BDT 113010 HSBC,Bangladesh Current Account 001-175413-011(IBL)
PBL BDT 113300 Pubali Bank Ltd,Fr.Ex Current Account 3679
PBL BDT 113300 Pubali Bank Ltd,Fr.Ex Current Account 2834 (IBL)
DBL BDT 113500 Dhaka Bank Ltd,Uttara Current Account 204-100-2240
18. Š attune 2006 18 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Banks And Cash
Automatic payment run and Cheque PrintingAutomatic payment run and Cheque Printing
Enter Payment Parameters
Run Payment Proposal
Edit Payment Proposal
Print Payment Voucher
Perform Payment Run
Print Cheques &
Vendor Payment Advice
ALL BanksViyellatex SAP Business Benefit
â˘Automatic selection of invoices
due for payment
â˘Automatic generation of
Payment voucher. (Eliminates
need to manually create list of
invoices in Excel)
â˘Automatic printing of all
cheques
â˘Automatic printing of Payment
Advice.
â˘Accurate online information.
(Vendor Open items updated on
time.)
19. Š attune 2006 19 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Banks And Cash
â˘Petty Cash Floats
â˘BDT float (General)
â˘USD float (Expat Expenses)
â˘Foreign currency & TCâs
Posting in the Cash JournalPosting in the Cash Journal
â˘For a cash journal document, you can carry out CO
account assignments, and have taxes, including
withholding taxes, calculated by the system
â˘Printing the cash journal
â˘Printing receipts
â˘Tracking IOUâs through the cash journal
Petty Cash JournalPetty Cash Journal
20. Š attune 2006 20 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Accounts Payable
Vendor Master Data
Vendor data provides information on the suppliers a
company deals with. It is maintained by the Purchasing
and Accounting departments.
â˘Address Details
â˘Bank data
â˘Reconciliation Account
â˘Payment Terms and Payment Methods
Vendor Bank information is picked automatically from
the vendor master data when clearing the vendor open
items through automatic program
21. Š attune 2006 21 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Accounts Payable
Vendor Groups
Trade Payable-Domestic Trade Payable-Foreign
Accounts Payable-Domestic Trade Payable-Domestic one time
Accounts Payable-Foreign Accounts Payable-Foreign one time
General InformationGeneral Information
Vendor Payment Terms :
Description Payment Terms
"0 Days Credit / with out Discount Z000
30 Days Credit / With out Discount Z001
45 Days Credit / With out Discount Z002
60 Days Credit / With out Discount Z003
90 Days Credit / With out Discount Z004
120 Days Credit / With out Discount Z005
180 Days Credit / With out Discount Z006
360 Days Credit / With out Discount Z007
22. Š attune 2006 22 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Accounts Payable
â˘The invoice document numbers will be assigned internally and
the vendor invoice number will be entered in the reference field.
â˘Park and Post functionality will be used for all invoices.
â˘All Vendor payments will be made through the Automatic
payment run. Authorization will be give to 1 person to enter
manual payments.
â˘Down Payments will be managed in SAP.
General InformationGeneral Information
23. Š attune 2006 23 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Accounts Payable
Invoice Verification ProcessInvoice Verification Process
Check Invoice details
Post Invoice
Enter details &
Park Document
Enter SAP Doc number
on Invoice
Stores send Invoice
attached to PO to Finance
PO will be marked with
the GRN number
24. Š attune 2006 24 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Accounts Payable
Payment ProcessPayment Process
Check Payments
due for processing
Using Payment
Cockpit
Check &
Authorize
Payment
Create Payment
Proposal
Print Payment
Voucher
Post Payment in SAP
25. Š attune 2006 25 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Vendor Account Analysis
Accounts Payable
â˘Creditor Age Analysis
â˘Monthly Purchases Report
â˘Outstanding Vendor Invoices â GRIR Account
Balance Information
â˘Payment Cockpit
â˘Check the List of GR/IR account balance, and verify
outstanding invoices
Periodic Checks
26. Š attune 2006 26 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Accounts Receivable
Customer Master Data
Customer data provides information on the customers a company
deals with. Customer data is maintained by the Sales and
Accounting departments. Information maintained by the finance :
â˘Address Details
â˘Reconciliation Account
â˘Payment Term
Customer Groups
â˘Trade Receivable - Domestic
â˘Trade Receivable â Foreign
â˘Account Receivable â Domestic
â˘Account Receivable â One Time
â˘Account Receivable â Foreign
â˘Account Receivable â One Time
27. Š attune 2006 27 Date: Feb 5, 2015
General InformationGeneral Information
Accounts Receivable
1 Customer numbers will be assigned internally. A separate
number range will be maintained for each customer account
group.
2 number ranges will be maintained for billing documents
arising from all types of Sales
3 All number ranges are year dependent.
28. Š attune 2006 28 Date: Feb 5, 2015
General InformationGeneral Information
Accounts Receivable
â˘Customer Invoicing :
â˘Invoices will be raised in SD for sales arising out of the
normal business process
⢠Invoices will be raised by Finance for all Scrap sales
â˘Payment tolerance will be maintained for customer payments
â˘Sales Revenue Deductions for creation charge will be
maintained in the Sales Order Conditions. This will be posted
automatically when the billing is done.
29. Š attune 2006 29 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Accounts Receivable
Scrap Sale Invoicing & Customer Credit Memo ProcessScrap Sale Invoicing & Customer Credit Memo Process
Marketing
Send Details to
Finance & FG
Stores through
E Mail
Finance Enter
Details in the system
& post the
Document
Get Print out of
Invoice / Credit
Memo
Authorize Invoice /
Credit Memo
30. Š attune 2006 30 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Customer Account Analysis
Accounts Receivable
â˘Customer Age Analysis
â˘Customer Payment History
â˘Monthly Sales Analysis
Periodic Checks
â˘All Billing Documents have been passed to FI
31. Š attune 2006 31 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Fixed Assets Management
Fixed Asset Master
â˘General Master Data contains - General information,
posting information, time-dependent assignments &
information on the asset origin.
â˘Data for Calculating Asset Values
32. Š attune 2006 32 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Fixed Assets Management
General InformationGeneral Information
â˘Internal numbering for assets - the current number will be
maintained as the inventory number in the asset master data
field
Depreciation policy â Straight line Depreciation Method. No
depreciation in the year of purchase and full year's depreciation
in the year of disposal
33. Š attune 2006 33 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Fixed Assets in SAP
VIYELLATEX GROUP - Asset Management
Co. Code Description Country COD
BP02 VIYELLATEX SPINNING LIMITED BD BPCD
BP03 VIYELLATEX LIMITED BD BPCD
BP04 GOTHIC DESIGN LIMITED BD BPCD
BP05 FASHION PLASTIC & PACKING LIMITED BD BPCD
BP06 INTERFAB SHIRT MANUFACTURING LIMITED BD BPCD
Depreciation Areas
Dep. Area Description Currency Dep.Method
01 Book Depreciation Area - Companies Act BDT SLM
15 Tax Depreciation Area - IT Act BDT WDV
32 Book Depreciation in Group Currency - USD USD SLM
Company Codes and Depreciation Areas - VIYELLATEX
35. Š attune 2006 35 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Fixed Asset Purchasing
Transfer asset
value from
Clearing A/c to
Asset Account
Invoice
Verification for
Asset Purchase
Raise PO for Asset
â Enter Asset
Clearing A/c
GRN Asset
Create Asset
Master Record
FA0023 5000
Asset Clearing A/c
FA0023 5000
Office Equipment
FA0023 5000
Asset Clearing A/C
FA0023 5000
GR/IR A/c
Fixed Assets
36. Š attune 2006 36 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Assets Under Construction
Accumulate all
costs to AUC
asset
Create new
Asset Master
Transfer AUC
Asset value to
New Asset
When asset
is
Capitalized
DYE0074 30,000
Assets Under Construction
DYE0074 30,000
Plant & Machinary : Dying
AUC002 5000
AUC002 14000
AUC002 11000
Assets Under Consturctuin
AUC002 5000
AUC002 14000
AUC002 11000
GR/IR A/c
Create Asset
Master record
for AUC in AUC
Asset Class
Fixed Assets
37. Š attune 2006 37 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Reports Asset AccountingReports Asset Accounting
â˘Asset Variance Report (Used for Asset Count)
â˘Asset Balances List
â˘Depreciation
Periodic Processes in Asset AccountingPeriodic Processes in Asset Accounting
â˘Depreciation Run.
â˘Asset fiscal year change program to open a new fiscal
year for Asset Accounting.
â˘Asset Count and generation of Asset Variance Report
Fixed Assets Asset Reports
39. Š attune 2006 39 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Controlling Area-
BP01
Viyellatex Group
Company Code
BP02
SPINNING
Company Codes for Viyellatex Group
Controlling-organizational structure
Company Code
BP03
VTL
Company Code
BP04
GOTHIC
Company Code
BP05
FPPL
Company Code
BP06
ISML
Operating
ConcernâBPBD
Viyellatex Group
40. Š attune 2006 40 Date: Feb 5, 2015
⢠Viyellatex Group Companies require Center Accounting in BDT
Controlling Area
⢠An organizational unit within a corporation in which comprehensive
independent management accounting can be performed.
⢠It links the financial accounting module (FI) to the management
accounting module (CO) in SAP.
⢠Several Company Codes can be Linked to a single Controlling Area
regardless of the Company Code currency. The only requirement is
that all company Codes within the Controlling Area use the same
Operating Chart of Accounts.
Controlling Area â Requirements
Controlling
41. Š attune 2006 41 Date: Feb 5, 2015
⢠The Operating Concern is the highest reporting level
for profitability and sales and marketing controlling,
and the central organizational unit in Profitability
Analysis (CO-PA) used to segment and structure the
market.
⢠You can assign multiple Controlling Areas to one
Operating Concern.
Operating Concern
Controlling-Operating Concern
42. Š attune 2006 42 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Controlling - General
⢠General Information
⢠Operating Profit will be identified separately for the Profit
Centers.
⢠Activity Types will be maintained for the reeling activity
performed at each level
⢠All primary costs will be assigned to the relevant cost
centers
43. Š attune 2006 43 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Controlling âMaster Data
Profit Centers
⢠You divide your business into profit centers by assigning
the profit centers to the various master data which is
relevant for profits.
⢠All profit-relevant business transactions are updated in
the profit center hierarchy according to G/L account at
the same time they are processed in the original module
of SAP.
⢠Transfer of Revenue (if require) will be distribute/repost
between Profit Centers to prepare the P&L at Plant Level
44. Š attune 2006 44 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Controlling-Master Data
⢠Profit Centers â Master Data
Operating Concern - BPBD (VIYELLATEX)
PROFIT CENTERS (VIYELLATEX)
Company Code Profit Center Description
BP02 - Spinning BP20 Spinning General
BP21 ROTER
BP22 RING
BP03 - VTL BP30 VTL General
BP31 KNITTING
BP32 DYEING
BP33 GARMENTS
BP34 EMBROIDARY
BP35 WASHING
BP04 - Gothic BP40 GOTHIC General
BP41 GOTHIC
BP05 - FPPL BP50 FPPL General
BP51 FPPL
BP06 - InterFab BP60 ISML General
BP61 ISML
45. Š attune 2006 45 Date: Feb 5, 2015
⢠Departmental breakdown of your Legal Entity Structure
⢠Lowest Level of Organization where you want to
Collect and Analyze Costs/Departmental Performance
⢠Departmental Budgets and Expense Analysis of
Profit/Loss Accounts
⢠Interdepartmental Cost Allocations
⢠Each Cost Center is assigned to a Company Code.
Cost Centers
Controlling-Master Data
46. Š attune 2006 46 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Cost Centers - Hierarchies
Cost Center
Hierarchy
GENERAL
Controlling Area â BP01
Viyellatex Group
Controlling-Master Data
Cost Center
Hierarchy
Cost Center
Hierarchy
Cost Center
Hierarchy
Cost Center
Hierarchy
ISMLGOTHIC FPPLVTLSPINNING
O.E
RING
SPINNING
GENERALGENERALGENERALGENERAL
WASHING
EMBROIDA
RY
GARMENT
DYEING
KNITTING
GOTHIC FPPL ISML
47. Š attune 2006 47 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Controlling-Master Data
OPERATING CONCERN - BPUS (VIYELLATEX)
CONTROLLING AREA - BP01 (VIYELLATEX)
Common Cost Centers Across all company Codes
Company Code
Description C.c.type BP02 BP03 BP04 BP05 BP06 Profit Centers
Human Resurce Dep't. (HRD) W 2010 3010 4010 5010 6010
Profit Centers:
BP20,BP30,
BP40,BP50
& BP60
Accounts Department W 2020 3020 4020 5020 6020
Commercial Department W 2030 3030 4030 5030 6030
Merchandising Department W 2040 3040 4040 5040 6040
Store Department F 2050 3050 4050 5050 6050
IT Department G 2060 3060 4060 5060 6060
IE & Planning Departmnet E 2070 3070 4070 5070 6070
Design & Development E 2080 3080 4080 5080 6080
Maintenance Department G 2090 3090 4090 5090 6090
General Cost Center W 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000
Cost Centers & Relevant Profit CentersCost Centers & Relevant Profit Centers
50. Š attune 2006 50 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Controlling Master Data
Activity TypesActivity Types
â˘Activity types describe the activity produced by a cost center and are
measured in units of time or quantity.
â˘Overhead Rates are maintained for each Activity Type / Production Cost
Center combination.
OPERATING CONCERN - BPBD (VIYELLATEX)
CONTROLLING AREA - BP01 (VIYELLATEX)
Common Activity Types Across all Plants
Activity Name Unit C.C.Category Cost. Element Purpose of Act. C.Center
LABOUR HR Production 990000
Activities for Regular
Process
Cost Center
will differ
based on Plant
and Activity
MACHIN HR Production 990001
POWER KWH Production 990002
Re Work Activities-Applicable to DYING,PRINTING,EMBOIDERY
R-LABO HR Production 990000
Activities for Re-
Work ProcessingR-MACH HR Production 990001
R-POWE KWH Production 990002
51. Š attune 2006 51 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Controlling Master Data
Statistical Key FiguresStatistical Key Figures
â˘Statistical key figures represent activities or statistics in a cost center,
profit center, or order. They are measured in units of time or quantity.
â˘In CO, statistical key figures are used as an allocation base to
distribute costs between cost centers. They have to be entered
monthly.
â˘The SKF that will be used at Viyellatex Group: EX: -
â˘Electricity Consumption
â˘Water Consumption
â˘GAS Consumption
â˘Floor Area
â˘Headcount
52. Š attune 2006 52 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Controlling Master Data
Internal OrdersInternal Orders
â˘Internal Orders are used for Cost monitoring, for example, where
costs need to be looked at from object-related aspects
â˘The following order types will be created for Internal Orders:
â˘Machinery
â˘Investment
â˘General
â˘Vehicles
â˘Work Order
â˘Team Building
53. Š attune 2006 53 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Product Cost Controlling
Product Costing
Quantity
Structure
Value Structure
Bill of Material
Routing
Bill of Material
Routing
Prices for Materials
Prices for Activity
Prices for Materials
Prices for Activity
â˘All Materials will be valued at
Standard Price except Raw. Mat.
â˘The Moving price for Raw
Materials will be entered in the
Material Master.
â˘All other material prices will be
updated through a Costing Run.
â˘Subcontracting charges will be
included in the material valuation.
This will be picked from the
Subcontract Info Record.
â˘Yarn
â˘Dyes & Chemicals
â˘Overheads
â˘Knitting
â˘dyeing
â˘Dry Finishing
Cost Component Structure: EX:-Cost Component Structure: EX:-
54. Š attune 2006 54 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Cost Object Controlling
Material IssuesMaterial Issues
Confirm OperationsConfirm Operations
Production Order
Material Cost
Greige 200.00
Dyes & Chemicals 80.00
Activity Cost
Pre-Set 45.00
Dyeing 70.00
Stenter 125.00
Total Cost 520.00
Trf to Stock -400.00
Actual CostsActual Costs
CO
Dye 70.00
Dyeing Credit Cost Center
FI
Greige 200.00
D & C 80.00
Material Consumption
FI
Greige 200.00
D & C 80.00
Material Stock
FI
FG 400.00
FGStock
FI
FG 400.00
Trf to Inventory
Confirm StockConfirm Stock
PCA
Greige 200
D & C 80
Dyeing Profit Center
PCA
FG 400
Dyeing Profit Center
55. Š attune 2006 55 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Cost Object Controlling
WIP Calculation/ Variance Calculation & SettlementWIP Calculation/ Variance Calculation & Settlement
Production Order
Material Cost
Greige 200.00
Dyes & Chemicals 80.00
Activity Cost
Pre-Set 45.00
Dyeing 70.00
Stenter 125.00
Total Cost 520.00
Trf to Stock -400.00
120.00
Actual CostsActual Costs
WIP
If Production Order Status is REL or PCNF
FI
PO 120.00
WIP Stock
FI
PO 120.00
Movement in WIP
PCA
PO 120
Dyeing Profit Center
Variance
Production Order Status is DLV or TECO
FI
PO 120.00
Usage Variance
FI
PO 120.00
Trf to Inventory
PCA
PO 120 PO 120
Dyeing Profit Center
Production Order
Material Cost
Greige 200.00
Dyes & Chemicals 80.00
Activity Cost
Pre-Set 45.00
Dyeing 70.00
Stenter 125.00
Total Cost 520.00
Settlement -120.00
Trf to Stock -400.00
-
Actual CostsActual Costs
56. Š attune 2006 56 Date: Feb 5, 2015
DistributionDistribution
Electricity Bill
BDT 2,000,000
Electricity Bill
BDT 2,000,000
Electricity 2,000,000 Electricity 2,000,000
Engineering Department
Allocation Base
Electricity Consumption(SKF)
Knitting 300,000
Dyeing 700,000
Dry Finish 200,000
Allocation Base
Electricity Consumption(SKF)
Knitting 300,000
Dyeing 700,000
Dry Finish 200,000
Electricity 500,000
Knitting Cost Center
Electricity 116,667
Dyeing Cost Center
Electricity 33,333
Dry Finishing Cost Center
Distribution is used to allocate
the primary costs of a cost
center. The following information is
passed on to the receivers:
â˘The original cost element (that is,
the primary cost element) is
retained.
â˘Sender and receiver information is
documented using line items in the
CO document.
â˘You can use the information
system to analyze the distribution
results according to sender and
receiver relationships.
Periodic Allocations
57. Š attune 2006 57 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Periodic Allocations
AssessmentAssessment (Used to Identify Dry Finishing cost for(Used to Identify Dry Finishing cost for
each relevant Cost Center)each relevant Cost Center)
Staff Welfare
USD 50,000
Direct Wages
USD 1,000,000
Staff Welfare
USD 50,000
Direct Wages
USD 1,000,000
Depreciation
BDT 200,000
Depreciation
BDT 200,000
Depreciation 200,000 Dry Fin Cost 1,250,000
Staff Welfare 50,000
Sal & Wages 1,000,000
Dry Finishing Department
Allocation Cost Element
Dry Finishing Cost Allocation
Base
Reeling Activity Confirmed
(SKF)
Knitting 30,000M
Dyeing 50,000M
Dry Finish 20,000M
Allocation Cost Element
Dry Finishing Cost Allocation
Base
Reeling Activity Confirmed
(SKF)
Knitting 30,000M
Dyeing 50,000M
Dry Finish 20,000M
Dry Fin Cost 375,000
Knitting Credit Cost Center
Dry Fin Cost 625,000
Dyeing Credit Cost Center
Dry Fin Cost 250,000
Dry Finishing Credit Cost Center
Assessment is a method of allocating primary and secondary costs in Cost
Center Accounting. The following information is passed on to the receivers:
â˘The original cost elements are assigned cumulatively, or in groups, to assessment
(secondary) cost elements. The original cost elements are not recorded on the
receivers.
â˘Sender and receiver information (sender cost center, receiver cost center) appears
in the Controlling (CO) document.
Allocation through assessment is useful when the composition of the costs is
unimportant for the receiver.
59. Š attune 2006 59 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Integration Points
Impact on FinanceImpact on Finance Activity PerformedActivity Performed
Billing Document Number Sales Order Type
Revenue Account Determination Order Reason in the Sales Order
Creation Charge Calculation and
Posting
Condition Type in the Sales Order
Profit center postings Profit Center Assigned in the
Material Master
Stock Valuation, Material Costing,
and all material related postings
Standard Price of RM in the
Material Master
BOM Consumption
Machine time & activity type
entered in the Routing
Overhead Absorption Activity Types entered in the
Routing
WIP and Variance Calculation Update production order statusâ
online
60. Š attune 2006 60 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Integration Points
GRN & Invoice Verification ProcessGRN & Invoice Verification Process
D&C 1200
Stock A/c
D&C 1250
GR/IR A/c
D&C 50
Price Variance A/c
Stock Std Price Value
200 12.00 2,400.00
D&C01 -Material Master
GRN Stock
100Kg
Stock Std Price Value
300 12.00 3,600.00
D&C01 -Material Master
Material PO Price PO Qty Value
D&C01 12.50 100.00 1,250.00
Purchase Order
D&C 1250
GR/IR A/c
D&C 1230
Vendor
D&C 20
Price variance A/c
Invoice
Verification
Material Inv Price PO Qty Value
D&C01 12.30 100.00 1,230.00
Invoice No 33923
PCA
D&C 50.00
Dyeing Profit Center
PCA
D&C 20
Dyeing Profit Center
61. Š attune 2006 61 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Integration Points
Delivery & BillingDelivery & Billing
FG001 12000
Stock A/c
FG001 12000
Cost of Sales
PCA
FG001 12000
Knitting Profit Center
FG001 19200
Sales Revenue A/c
FG001 19200
Customer
PCA
Creation Chgs 960.00 Revenue 19200
Knitting Profit Center
Stock Std Price Value
650 20.00 13,000.00
FG001 -Material Master
Post Goods Issue
FG001 - 600 M
Stock Std Price Value
50 20.00 1,000.00
FG001 -Material Master
Customer Billing
Order Reason 001
Material Price Profit Center
FG001 32.00 KNIT
Creation Chg 5%
Sales Order
FG001 960
Creation Chgs Payable
FG001 960
Creation Chgs
62. Š attune 2006 62 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Taxes
Viyellatex Group
Taxes
DIRECT
Applicable Taxes for Viyellatex Group
Country Version -Bangladesh
Taxes
INDIRECT
PURCHASES
Raw Material - Imports
Raw Material - Domestic
SALES
Sales - Export
Sales - Domestic
With Holding Taxes (AIT)
63. Š attune 2006 63 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Direct Taxes-Viyellatex
⢠With Holding Taxes - Applicable for Viyellatex According to BD IT ACT.
WITH HOLDING TAXES (AIT)
S.No I.T. Section Description Tax %
1 52 Gas Bill Slab
2 52 Contractors&Suppliers Slab
3 52(AA) Private Security Service 7.50%
4 52(A3) Professional Fee 10%
5 52M Freight Forwarding 7.50%
6 53CC Courier Business 7.50%
7 52E Commission & Discount 7.50%
8 52EE Foreign Buyer Agent 4%
9 54
Dividend
10%
15%
25%
10 53A
Rent
0%
3%
5%
11 Local Equipment 3%
64. Š attune 2006 64 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Direct Taxes
⢠Recipient Types â Viyellatex Group
Type of Recipient
Country Recipient type Description
BD 01 Gas Bill
BD 02 Contractors&Suppliers
BD 03 Private Security Service
BD 04 Professional Fee
BD 05 Freight Forwarding
BD 06 Courier Business
BD 07 Commission & Discount
BD 08 Foreign Buyer Agent
BD 09 Dividend
BD 10 Rent
BD 11 Local Equipment
66. Š attune 2006 66 Date: Feb 5, 2015
WHT (AIT)-Process
⢠WHT â Process:
ď Invoice Posting â No Tax Deduction on Invoice
ď Payment to Vendor against Invoice
ď Deduct the AIT on payment
ď Payment of AIT to Govt. Which has been deducted by Viyellatex
ď Generic WHT Report :
Vendor Wise
Tax Code Wise
Company Code Wise
Fiscal Year Wise
67. Š attune 2006 67 Date: Feb 5, 2015
WHT Process
Pay Tax to
Government
Issue
Certificates
File Returns
Deduct Tax
from Vendor
Vendor Vendor
Bank
68. Š attune 2006 68 Date: Feb 5, 2015
In Direct Taxes-Viyellatex
Tax on Sales / Purchase
Purchases Sales
ď IMPORTS ď EXPORTS
1.) Customs Duty (CD)
2.) Supplementary Duty (SD)
3.) Value Added Tax (VAT) NIL
4.) Advance Income Tax (AIT)
5.) Infst. Develop. Surcharge (IDSC)
6.) (ATVI)
ď DOMESTIC ď DOMESTIC
1.) Value Added Tax (VAT) 1.) Value Added Tax (VAT)
2.) Tax on Waste Sale
69. Š attune 2006 69 Date: Feb 5, 2015
In Direct Taxes
⢠Tax on Purchases:
1.) VAT on Domestic Purchases are calculating separately at
purchase order level but directly adding to the cost of Raw material.
EX:- Inventory a/c Dr 115 (with 15% of VAT)
To Vendor 115
2.) Tax on Import Raw materials are calculating and posting
separately to the Tax provision account.
NOTE: We are not paying the tax calculated on imported raw materials (at the time of
invoice) but we are maintaining the provision as well as advance payment in Balance
sheet to meet the statutory regulations.
70. Š attune 2006 70 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Taxes on Imports & Adjustment
Export of
Imported R.
Mat after
processing
Invoice
Verification for
Import Raw. Mat
Raise PO for Import
Raw Materials
GRN against
Import P.O
Create Tax
Provision as
Liability
Fixed Assets
Adjust the Tax
Provision after
Export
71. Š attune 2006 71 Date: Feb 5, 2015
VAT on Services Inputs
WITH HOLDING TAX âVAT (Service Vendors)
Types of Services
Tax
%
NOTE
Procurement Provider, Purchase of Auction Goods, Etc..
2.25%
Separate G.L A/C
as VAT
Expenses
A/C 612010
Motor Vehicle Garage, Construction Contracts, Printing, courier & EMS,
Consultancy Firm,Audit&Accounting Firm, Security Services, Law
Adviser, Transport Contractor, Architect, Interior Designer, Local
Equipment 4.5%
Electricity Supplier 5.00%
Advertisement provider 9.00%
Advertisement, Flight Forwarding, Survey Firm, Directors Fee for
attending board meeting, Purchase of auction goods, Gas bills,
Telephone bills, Mobile bills, Internet Bills 15%
Taxes on Input Services
72. Š attune 2006 72 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Tax on Sales
⢠Calculation and treatment:
Invoice:â tax amount
will calculate and
posting to Tax
Payable A/C
Goods Delivery
Clearing of
Sales tax
payable a/c
Domestic Sales
Order (+Waste)
with VAT
Tax paid amount
compare with
sales tax
register
73. Š attune 2006 73 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Indirect Taxes-Key Combination
ď Key combination for calculation and posting of
input & out put taxes
1.) Purchase of Raw Materials: Plant / Vendor / Material
2.) Service Purchases: Company Code / Vendor
3.) Regular Sales: Sales Org / Plant / Customer / Material
4.) Sales with out S.O: Company Code / Customer
NOTE: Sales Tax, Purchase Tax and VAT Registers are available according to Legal
Entity as well as tax code.
74. Š attune 2006 74 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Data Management
⢠Some of the options available under data management
are;
⢠Data Prevention - Technically it is possible to
deactivate updating for certain Types of data. From a
business point of view if you do not require this data,
you should deactivate updating.
â˘An efficient Data Management strategy is an important part
of trying to maintain good system performance
75. Š attune 2006 75 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Data Management
⢠Archiving â Data Archiving handles data that cannot be
deleted. Only data no longer required for live operations
should be archived. Archiving can only, therefore, be
used in a limited context when reducing the amount of
data in the system.
Retention periods can be defined for Archiving
objects as to best suit the Businesses requirements
⢠Deletion â It is possible to delete a lot of data that you do
not want to archive soon after it has been created in the
system.
Before deletion of data records from the system it must
be ensured that they are no longer referenced to any other data
which requires that these records remain in the system
76. Š attune 2006 76 Date: Feb 5, 2015
Data Management
⢠Data aggregation â In some cases data can be aggregated at a
higher level, for example by generating totals. You should use
aggregated data if it provides a sufficient level of that is required
for the business processes
This is the systematic listing of all G/L account master records that are required in one or several company codes. This is the G/L accounts to which all postings will be made. Thus, when a document is entered, the user would use an account number in the operational chart of accounts.
The G/L account in SAP can have a maximum of a 10 digit code and it traditionally represents what most organizations refer to as the natural account. For example, travel expense, sales revenue, etc. SAP does not embed in the G/L account the management reporting structures(i.e. cost centers, job order, divisions, regions, etc.) Most other systems embed the management reporting structures (like cost center, job order, division, regions) in the account code. This means that they have hardcoded their management hierarchies within the chart of accounts. This makes hierarchy reorganisations difficult and management reporting inflexible.
In SAP, the managerial coding block(department, profit center, etc.) is defined under the Controlling module.
Create the payment proposal by entering the relevant parameters (vendors, payment methods)
Generate the payment voucher and get it authorized
Post the payment in the system.
Print the cheques and vendor advice notes
A double-entry compact journal managed in account form that records the postings for cash transactions. By setting the cash balance at the beginning of the day, the cash journal shows the cash balance at any time by adding the cash receipts and deducting the cash expenses. The cash journal represents the "Cash" G/L account.
Vendor numbers will be assigned internally. A separate number range will be maintained for each vendor account group.
The taxâs calculated will be maintained using tax codes and will be posted to separate receivable accounts
Creditor age analysis â is a std report in SAP. Will give a breakdown of payments due from credits in intervals of 30 days
Monthly purchases report â is also a std report. Will list the material purchased for a period at PO price
GRIR account balance will list the POâs with the GR value and invoice value.
Payment cockpit is a rapier development that will be used in the auto payment run, and can be used for vendor open item analysis also. It lists the payments due on a day/week/month by the invoice currency and vendor
Customer age analysis is a std SAP report. Which lists provides a break down of payments due from customer.
Customer payment history is a std SAP report. Information on the payment history of a customer is only stored in the system if you select the field Rec.pmnt.hist. in the company-code-dependent area of the customer master record. The average days in arrears are determined as follows: Every incoming payment in the periods concerned is multiplied by its days in arrears. These amounts are added together and then divided by the total amount from all the incoming payments. This process ensures that the days in arrears are weighted by the payment amount.
Monthly sales analysis is obtained from a report developed for SD
The billing doc is blocked if thereâs a incorrect account assignment, or if the billing doc is incomplete (payer is not assigned)
description, quantity, inventory number, capitalization date, location, cost center, vendor & manufacturer
You can specify depreciation terms in the asset master record for each depreciation area, useful life of the asset, ordinary depreciation start date.
Asset classes will be maintained as follows. All account assignments will be made to a specific asset class. (Acquisition a/c, acc. Dep a/c, depreciation charge a/c)
Once all the asset value information is maintained correctly in the asset master record, the depreciation run automatically calculates the depreciation and posts the values to the G/L
Asset FY change has to be carried out to open the new year in Asset Accounting
Overheads will be absorbed into the âcredit cost centerâ when a quantity is confirmed at each activity. The value will be equal to the quantity confirmed into the overhead rate maintained.
There are 3 activities for the dyeing operation because the overhead absorbed per KG will differ for each dye vessel used
There are 3 activities for reeling because we need to separately identify the cost of dry finishing for each type of order
SKF are used to maintain the statistics for CC or PC. They can then be used for cost allocations.
SKF will have to be entered into the system every month/week.
IO are used to monitor costs from a object perspective.
The IO number will be entered when a document is posted or goods are issued to a Cost center. Then all costs posted with the IO reference can be obtained by executing a IO report.
Cost component structure - Controls how the results of activity price calculation or material costing are stored.
The cost component structure groups cost elements into cost components to show the following information:
Activity prices for an activity type
Cost of a process
Planned cost of a product
The cost component structure determines the attributes for passing on the following costs:
Material costs passed on to material valuation as the standard price or inventory price
Cost of goods manufactured passed on to Profitability Analysis
Business Entities for TDS
1) Company
2) Income Tax office
3) Bank for TDS remittance
4) Vendor
Stages of the TDS cycle
Withholding of tax ( At the time of invoice receipt or Payments)
2) Remittance of tax deducted into the treasury ( through a Bank)
3) Issue of certificate to the Vendor for the tax deducted
4) Filing of Annual Returns to the Tax office