8. Limnivores or Mud eaters
Feed on microscopic algae and
microorganisms(Demersal fish)
9. SCOPE AND SIGNIFICANCE
Food and feeding habit of fish are
important biological factors for
selecting a group of fish for culture
in ponds to avoid competition for
food among themselves and live in
association and to utilize all the
available resources
15. AQUATIC FOOD WEB AND
PYRAMIDS
Trophic levels:
PRODUCERS (SEA WEED AND
SEAGRASSES)
CONSUMERS: are divided into herbivores
and carnivores and are typically further
divided into 1st, 2nd or 3rd level consumers.
For example, many zooplanktons in the
marine environment are herbivorous
consumers .DECOMPOSERS: Bacteria
18. PREDATORS
Predatory fish are fish that prey upon
other fish or animals. Some predatory fish
include perch, muskie, pike, walleye and
salmon
19. SUCKERS
The sucking into the mouth is often practiced
by bottom feeding fishes such as
Sturgeons(Acipenseridae)and suckers
(Catostomidae).
STURGEON
S
CHUBSUCKER
20. GRAZERS
In grazing the actual taking of food is by bites.
BLUE GILL
PARROTFISH
21. STRAINERS
. Plankton filtration and swallowing of pea soup like
concentrates illustrates this feeding act as in many
herring like fishes including the gizzard shads
(Dorosoma).
GIZZARD SHADS
BASKING SHARKS
22. PARASITES
Parasitism is the most unusual and highly
evolved feeding habit. Examples include
Lampreys and hag fishes that suck body
fluids from host fish after rasping a hole in the
side of body
LAMPREYS
HAGFISH
23. Fishes have evolved to different types of mouth
depending upon what their diet is and how they
feed:
24. TERMINAL :
YELLOWFIN TUNA
Scombridae (Thunnus albacares) Yellowfin
tuna Eleuthera, Bahamas .The yellowfin
tuna diet primarily consists of other fish
along with some squids and the occasional
crustacean
26. INFERIOR
Ostraciidae (Acanthostracion polygonius) Honeycomb
cowfish Spanish Wells, Bahamas Honeycomb cowfish
spend their time scavenging for detritus, waste products, or
bits of dead and decaying organisms