የተሻሻለ የከብቶች መመገቢያ ግርግም
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Poster compiled by Africa RISING Team, September 2018.
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የተሻሻለ የከብቶች መመገቢያ ግርግም
- 1. የተሻሻለ የከብቶች መመገቢያ ግርግም መግቢያ በተለምዶ የሰብል ተረፈ ምርት እና ድርቆሽ ሜዳ ላይ እና መኖሪያ ቤት ዙሪያ ይከመራል፡፡ ሲፈለግ ከክምሩ ላይ አየተቀነሰ መሬት ላይ በመበተን እንስሳት እንዲመገቡ ይደረጋል፡፡ የዚህ ዓይነቱ አሰራር ብዛት ያለዉ መኖ እንዲባክንና የመኖዉ ጥራት በዝናብ ፣በጸሀይ፣በተባይና በሻጋታ ምክንያት እንዲቀንስ መንስኤ ይሆናል፡፡ ለዚህም ችግር አንዱ መፍትሄ ግርግም መጠቀም ነዉ፡፡ This document is licensed for use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence. September2018 የመመገቢያ ግርግም አስፈላጊነት እና ጠቀሜታ • በጥናት እንደተረጋገጠዉ ግርግም ከ30–50% ብክነትን ይቀንሳል፡፡ • መኖን በአግባቡ ለመጠቀም በማስቻሉ የመኖ እጥረት በሚኖርበት ወቅትም ያለችግር ለማለፍ ይቻላል፡፡ • የመኖ ዋጋ በየጊዜዉ እየጨመረ በመምጣቱ ምክንያት አርሶ አደሩ የኢኮኖሚ ቀዉስ እንዳያጋጥመዉ ይረዳል፡፡ • በተለምዶ አሰራር እንስሳትን ለመመገብ ይወጣ ከነበረዉ ጉልበት ከ10–20% ይቀንሳል፡፡ ስለሆነም በመኖሪያ ቤት አካባቢ እንስሳትን መመገብ የስራ ድርሻቸዉ ለሆነዉ ሴቶች እና ወጣቶች የስራ ጫና ይቀንሳል፡፡ የመመገቢያ ግርግም ለመስራት ቅድሚያ መታሰብ ያለባቸዉ ነጥቦች • የመመገቢያ ግርግም በአካባቢ ከሚገኙ ቁሳቁሶች ሊሰራ የሚችል ሲሆን እንጨቶችን ለማያያዝ እንዲረዳ ቢቻል ሚስማር ካልሆነ ግን ገመድ ወይንም ልጥ መጠቀም ይቻላል፡፡ • ግርግም ሲሰራ ባለ አንድ ወይም ባለ ሁለት መመገቢያ ሊሆን ይችላል፡፡ • ባለ ሁለት የመመገቢያ ግርግም በሚሰራበት ወቅት የሚመረጠዉ ቦታ ጓሮ ከሆነ መካከለኛ ቦታ መስራት የተሻለ ነዉ፡፡ ነገር ግን ባለ አንድ መመገቢያ ከሆነ ከቤት ወይም ከከብቶች ማደሪያ ግርግዳ ጋር አያይዞ መስራት ይመረጣል፡፡ • የግርግሙ ርዝመት በእንስሳት ቁጥር የሚወሰን ሲሆን በሁለት እንስሳት መካከል የ 0.7 ሜትር ርቀት ሊኖር ይገባል፡፡ • አራት እንስሳትን የሚመግብ ሁለት ጎን ያለዉ ግርግም የ 1.4 ሜትር ርዝመት እና 1.2 ሜትር ስፋት እንዲሁም በአንድ በኩል ብቻ ለመመገብ የሚያስችል ግርግም 2.8 ሜትር ርዝመት እና 0.6 ሜትር ስፋት ቢኖረዉ ጥሩ ነዉ፡፡ • የግርግም ጣራዉ ከሳር ክዳን ሊሰራ ይችላል፡፡ አቅም ያለዉ አርሶ አደር በፕላስቲክ ወይም በቆርቆሮ ሊሰራ ይችላል፡፡ ለተጨማሪ መረጃ ክንዱ መኮንን መልካሙ በዛብህ አበራ አዲ ስምረት ያሳቡ ስልክ ፡+251 116172000/2234 ምስጋና አፍሪካ ራይዚንግ (Africa RISING) ፕሮግራሙ በአሜሪካ ዓለም አቀፍ የልማት ተራድኦ ድርጅት (USAID) ገንዘብ የሚደገፍና በተለያዩ አገር አቀፍ እና አለም አቀፍ የምርምር እና የልማት አጋሮች በጋራ የሚተገበር ነዉ፡፡ ለፕሮግራሙ መሳካት አስተዋጽኦ ለሚያደርጉ በሙሉ የላቀ ምስጋና እናቀርባለን፡፡