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R.N.I. NO. UPPUN/2008/25934 POSTAL REGISTRATION : SSP/LW/NP/353/2012-2014

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BkBeFkjh ;zws - 544

bwrh mwhw mWJ ieiqhwsk idhwVy
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gwvhI gIq goivMd Alwie] hir jyhw Avru n idseI bsM q pM c mI 15 PrvrI
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BjhI gk ;ed/ . T[ ; dk fJj b' e th ns/ gob' e th TO READ, LEARN & LISTEN
d'tI/ jh ;zto iKd/ jB, ;z;ko-;w[zdo dhnK ftekoK dhnK Visit : www.punjabisuman.com
bfjoK ftu'I T[j ;"yk jh gko bzx iKdk j?.
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@@ufVnk ;dk p;zs##
Bfoz d o f;z x
p;zs o[s ~ y/V/ dh o[s eo e/ wfBnk frnk j?. fiZE? jfonktb ~ wjst gokgs j? p;zs dk th nkgDk
wjst j?. ;hs o[s ~ w'Vk g?dk j?. tB;gs d/ fujo/ s/ Bftznk gfsZnK, c[bK, cbK dk f;zrko e[dos ;ike/
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wB[Zyh ihtB ~ gqc[bZs eo d/Idh j?. ;z;koh eko'pkoh iht nkgD/ nkg ~ e[M y[bQk y[bQk wfj;{; eodk BtK
T[wkj ns/ T[s;kj ftu ftuodk j?.
o[fs nJhb/ ;o; p;zs wkfj.. ozr oks/ otfj f; s/o? ukfJ.. (gz0 1168)
p;zs pjko j? ;dk jh y/V/ y[FhnK ns/ ukT[ j?. r[o{ ;kfjp c[owKT[d/ jB -
wkjk wkj w[wkoyh ufVnk ;dk p;zs.. gocV ftu ;wkfb ;'J/ ;dk ;dk r'fpzd ..
G'fbnk jTw? ;[ofs ft;kfo.. jTw? wkfo phuko wB, r[D ftu r[D b? ;kfo..
j? ewb? wB, w? eoB tkbh fposh G[bk d/. j? wB j'F eo. j? wB j'F eo, jT[w? ~ w[ek e/ ;G s'I
;q/;N r[D nkgD/ nzdo ;zGkb b?.
fJj jTw? jh j? i' ;k~ nkgD/ w{b s'I d{o eodh j?. r[o{ wjkoki B/ nkgD/ ;w/I d/ dehnK B{;h wkj'b
~ w{ekD bJh fJe BthI T[wkj GoD tkbh ;'u pyFh i' eh p;zs s'I xN BjhI ;h fi; ftu Fhs, rowh dh nZs,
gsMV dh EK e/tb fgnkok fgnkok fBx ;h, y/Vk ;h. jTw? dh EK ;/tk dk iipk ;h. frnkB ;h nfrnkBsk
d/ x'o x{g nB/o/ ~ ukBQD Bkb GoD bJh, ns/ G[rfs ~ th uzr/ eow eoe/ fwNkT[D dh FeZsh tkbk Gog{o
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T[wkj ns/ T[s;kj ;h.
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fgzv ftu w/bk bfrnk j'fJnk ;h. fJe nkdwh i' w/bk d/yD nkfJnk y[j ftu fvrQ fgnk. w/b/ d/ F'o eoe/
T[jdh nktki uheK fe;/ B ;[DhnK. w/b/ d/ pzd j'D t/b/ fJe eBc:{fF; dk Xowh ;B:k;h y{j d/ e'b nke/
pfj frnk ns/ T[; pzd/ dh nktki ;[Dh. T[j T[; ~ evQB d/ pikJ/ p'fbnk GkJh s{z u[g j' ik. s{z GkrK tkbk
j? s/o/ fvZrD Bkb b'ek ~ neb fwb/rh. w?I fJ; frnkB dk gquko eoe/ d/F ftu eoKsh wuk fdnKrk eh
fpBk pZBQh d/ y{j B pBkJ/ ikD, skeh e'Jh pzdk y{j ftu B fvZr/.
E'Vh d/o d/ pkd fJe p'Xh fGZS{ nk frnk. T[j th nktki ;[De/ efjD bZrk GkJh fJj s/o/ g{opb/
eowK dk cb j?, fJjs/ s?D{ G[rsBk jh gT{rk. w?I ;ko/ eowK ~ fsnkr u[ek jK, w? j[D fe;/ MzMN ftu c;e/
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nkgDk nrbk BjhI fprkVKrk. ns/ s/o/ gkgK dk Gkrhdko BjhI pBKrk. gsk BjhI s{z pue/ eh eh eoI. fe;/ /
~ wko d/t,/ b[NgkN eoI,/ vke/ wko/. s{z nkgDk G'r. s/o/ F'o eo e/ w/ok oZp tk;s/ fXnkB BjhI br gk fojk,
I
w?I ik fojk jK.
T[;d/ iKd/ jh fJe Jh;kJh fwFBoh nk frnk. ntki ;[Dd/ jh T[;B/ nkgD/ M'[b/ s'I fJe oZ;h eVQ e/
y{j ftZu ;[Nh ns/ T[; pzd/ ~ pkjo eVQ fbnk. fBebd/ jh T[; pzd/ B/ fwFBoh d/ g?o geV bJ/, efjD bZrk
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GkJh s{z jh ;Zuk Xkowe j?. go Jh;kJh fwFBoh dk itkp ;h GkJh fJj s/ w/ok coi ;h. w/oh p//Bsh j? fe
s{z pko pko fvr s/ w?I pko pko s?~ evQdk otK. s{z fvZr/rK BjhI s/ w? puktKrk fet/I. j'o i/ pukfJnk BjhI
s/ w?~ nktkrT[D d/ r/VQ s' w[esh fet/I fwb/rh.
noEks fe;/ ~ fe;/ Bkb wsbp BjhI ;h, ;p w[esh bJh nkgDk nkgDk ok;sk w[y oyd/ j'J/ dfJnk,
frnkB ns/ eowcb (G[rfs) d/ nbr nbr ok;s/ ~ jh nkgDk ok;sk pDkJh p?m/ ;B.
go r[o{ wjkoki B/ fsZBK dh b'V dZ;h i/ s{z nkgD/ ftu ;dk p;zs ukj{dk j? sK T[; gkopqjw dk nBjZs[
z
Bkd ;[BD bJh fsnko j' ik
G[rfs frnkB dfJnk GzvkofD, xfN xfN tkifj Bkd...
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e-mail r[o{ BkBe d/t L nkgD/ pko/
;fsr[ o { ~
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r[ o { BkBe d/ t ih dk uogN BkE ~ itkp
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3210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
3210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
Guru Nanak Dev Answers Charpat Nath
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XzB XzB pkpk BkBe ih, uogN BkE B/ g[ Z f Snk L
dk; dh csfj gqtkB eoBh ih d[ B hnk ;kro[ d[ s o[ ejhn? ,
fgSbh fdBh gJh mzv B/ eJh djkfenK d/ foekov s'V fdZs/. feT[ e fo gkJhn? gko' < okwebh 938
Uj fdB u/s/ nkT[fdnK jh ezpDh fSV g?Idh j?. nkw ftnesh s'I Charpat asked :
podk;s BjhI j' fojk ;h ;ko/ jkJ/ jkJ/ eod/ gJ/ ;h fJ;h d"okB The Ocean of Existence
r[od[nko/ ftu ;zroKd d/ w"e/ s/ nkg ih tZbI' w";w d/ ;[GkU ns/ wB[y Z is said to be impassable.
dh wkB;e ntFEk pko/ pkojkwkj ftu ;[D e/ - How then can we cross it.
and safely reach the other shore ?"
g'fy s[yko[ B ftnkgJh ezfm fwfbnk jfo Bkj[ Ramkali 938
p; e[M ;wM gJh s/ -
bZrk fe mzv pj[sh j'D fgS/ eh oki j? fe fJe sk pkpk ih s[;h r[ o { d / t B/ df;nk L
nfj;k; eok fdsk fe pj[sk r[of;Zy pfDnk fcodk J/. n;b dk gsk
br frnk s?~ mzv feT[ br ojh J/ @@i? ; / ib wfj ewb[ fBokbw[ ,
gZb/ Bkw Bjh J/ w[ o rkJh B? ; kD/ ,
nzdo'I nkswk B/ nktki wkoh pofizdo gkb f;zxK ni s/o/ e'b ;[ o fs ;pfd Gt ;kro, sohn? ,
;ko/ ;[y B/. ;odh s'I puD d/ ;ko/ gqpzX B/. pzd ewo/ A.C. jhNo BkBe Bkw[ tykD/ . .##
row fp;so/ oikJhnK row ykD ghD dk gqpX. fco th Bkw u/s/ BjhI
z okwebh 938
nkT[dk. ed/ ;'funk J/ nisI' 300 ;kb gfjb/ dh mzv ns/ f;yK d/ izrk
I Guru Nanak Answered :
i[ZXK dk ;wK. "As the lotus thrusts upwards
and does not drown in water;
nBzd g[o dk febk SvD t/b/ ;o;k Bdh gko eoD ;w/I (FFsok As the duck swims
;w/s) mzv Bjh ;h < and does not become wet while swimming,
Bdh gko eoD s'I pkd. pdbD i'r/ egV/ BjhI ;h ;koh oks So can we cross, safely and unaffectedly,
frZb/ egV/ (efSjo/ pB?B se) T[BQK ~ mzv BjhI bZrh < the Ocean of Existence
S'N/ ;kfjp ikfdnk ~ mzv/ p[oi ftu, mzv Bjh bZrh < By attuning our minds to the Word of
the Guru and repeating the holy Name
T[BQK e'b ni d/ ;kv/ tKr, ;[y d/ e'Jh ;kXB BjhI ;h go of God.
;w/I s/, fBsB/w, nk;k dh tko dh jkioh g{oh ;h. go/FkBhnK nZs dhnK Ramkali 938
go uVdh ebk. fet/I Bkw dk fBx ;h. 3210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
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r[ o { BkBe d/ t ih dk pkpo pkdFkj ~ itkp
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w/o/ pkpk ih w?~ th e[M fdqVsk pyF'. 3210987654321098765432121098765432109876543210987654321
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s[;h efjzd/ U Guru Nanak Dev Answers Emperor Babar
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;G/ rbK ft;oB fJe' ft;o Bk ikJ/ go w?~ efj BkBe, @@;[ D pkpo who !
;kohnK jh rZbk :kd B/ fJZe' jh ft;oh j'Jh j?. s[ M s/ wkr? ;' nfjwe eho.##
pkpk ih feogk eo' w?~ ns/ w/o/ ;ko/ gfotko (f;ZyK) ~ T[;/ Bkw iBw;kyhH GkH pkbk 401
dh ewkJh Bkw dk fBx pyF'. Nanak Said
"Listen O King Babar !
G[bK bJh fywk eoBh ih. He Who askes you for a gift
dk; must be a foolish faqir."
w/ok e-mail gsk L- briji.kiram@gmail.com fpqfizdo gkb f;zx Janamsakhi, Bhai Bala 401
@feow#
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gkme fbyd/ jB HHHHHHHHH eodh j? Bkb/ n;h toD ofjs j' iKd/ jK.
dfSjok L- ni dh ;kJhI; j[D gqwkDs eo
eekoK ~ ci{b Gko Bk ;wM' ojh j? fe fJ;soh ns/ g[oF d/ nB?fse ;pXK Bkb
J/ v } ns/ nsFe ;' } ke torhnK xkse ns/
f;Zy gqtko ftu iBw j'D Bkb ftnesh f;Zy ikBb/tk phwkohnK br ikdhnK jB. fJ; ft;/ s/
sK pD ikKdk j? go g[oB r[o f;Zy pDB bJh yzv/ pkN/ d;w fgsk B/ ni s'I brGr ;tk fsB ;' ;kb fgjbK
dh gkj[b b?Dh bk}wh j?. fi; nfwqzs SeD ~ n;h nkrkj ehsk fBi Bkoh d/ ;zr B/j[ s[w fBs pYkfJU,
jT{nk ;wMd/ jK T[j T[sBk jh ;ob ns/ nk;kB j?. go Bkoh dh ;/i G{b ;[gB/ B ifJU.. (gk0 10 th)
gzik eekoK dh ofjs oyD/ wkV/ eow fsnkrD/ ns/ ns/ is ;Zs dk gqshe eSfjok eekoK ftu Fkwb
;tZS eow rqfjD eoD ~ jh sK nfwqzs SeDk fejk ehsk, skfe e'Jh nB?fse ew eoB s'I gfjbK d;w
iKdk j?. gksFkj dk nkd/F ;woD j' ikt/. eSfjok ;ziw ftu
t?;/ th T[j jo Foho nsh ;[zdo ns/ ;v'b ofjD s'I fJbktk iZrk i[XK ns/ ;g'oN ftu fJe
fd;dk j? i' fe;/ fvf;gfbB ftu ot/. fJe c'ih dk c[oshbk fbpk; th j?. J/;/ gqEkJ/ nkgDh fJe jvphsh
o'np T[d'I jh j? id se T[j nkgDh fBoXkos todh th gkmeK Bkb ;KMh eoBk ukj[zdk jK. dk; nkgDh
ftu j?. j;gskbK ftu th vkeNo ns/ Bo;K nro fvT{Nh d/ d'okB izw{ ftu g';N ;h. T[jBK fdBk ftu
vo?; e'v ftu jB sk o'phb/ jB BjhI sK T[j th wohi T[E/ sth Bdh ftu fGnkBe pkV nk rJh ns/ eJh
jh fd;Dr/. b'eh T[; ftu o[V rJ/ gkDh xND wro'I fwfbNoh ns/
d;w fgsk B/ ykb;/ dh f;oiDk ;w/I nkgD/ g'bh; ~ o[VhnK j'JhnK bkFk dh ;Gkb eoB d/
r[o{ f;yK ~ gzi eeko pyF e/ vo?; e'v gqdkB ehsh nkd/F nkJ/. ;kvh T[; Nhw d/ ftu fJe w[;kbwkB
skfe T[j ;z[do ns/ ;[t;s ikg/. fJj fJe nkw do'rk th ;h. brGr ;fG bKFK BrB jkbs ftu
otkfJs ns/ wB dh dFk jh j? fe gzi eekoh g{oB ;B ns/ eK T[jBK d/ BrB fjf;nK s/ u[mk wko oj/
r[of;y d/ doFB dhdko/ eoe/ pZd/ dk FhF nkgD/ ;B. ;koh Nhw dk wB pj[s ftufbs ;h. T[; dko'r/
nkg jh M[e iKdk j?. fJj ;fseko T; pzd/ dk xN dh fBrkj B/V/ gJh fJe r[of;Zy phph dh bkF s/ gJh
ns/ pkD/ dk nfXe j[dk j?. fJj eeko d[BhnK s/ e'Jh
z fi; B/ eSfjok gkfJnk j'fJnk ;h. T[; ;[wbwkB
BthI fET{oh b?e/ BjhI nkJ/ pbfe g[oksB otkfJsK ~ do'r/ d/ w{j' n;h y[d ;[fDnk fe XB r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx
jh wkvoB ns/ bkGdkfJe sohe/ Bkb g/F ehsk frnk ;kfjp fi;B/ wfonK j'fJnk eh th bki oyh j?.
j?. e/; ns/ ezxk L- fJj rb ;fG ~ ftfds j? fe
eVk ns/ feogkB - id'I e'Jh ;BksBh, pkb gB ;ko/ XowK d/ g{oti e/;k Xkoh ;B. toswkB ftu th
tb'I itkBh tb nro;j j[dk j? sK T[; ~ fjzd{ Xow
z fjzd{, w[;fbw nkfd ;ko/ Xkofwe nkr{ e/;kXkoh jh
ftu Fkwb eoB :frU gths dh o;w ndk ehsh jB. T[jBK ftu'I eJh b'r bwhnK bwhnK iNK tXk
ikdh j?. g{ik gkm ns/ jtB s'I pkd T[; d/ r[N s/ eZu/ b?Id/ ;B Gkt o'i d/ e/;K s'I N[N/ j'J/ tkb ;[ND dh
Xkr/ dk rkBK pBe/ T[; ~ eZu/ jh Xkr/ dk ifBT{ pikJ/ tkbK d/ nyho s/ fJem/ eo/ d/d/ ;B i' tXd/
gtkfJnk iKdk j?. fJE/ fJj rb th toBD x'jk j? tXd/ iNK dk o{g XkoB eo b?Id/ ;B. T[jBK iNktK
fe tZy-tZy toDk bJh XkfrnK dh frDsh ns/ rzYK dh fBxws (fBskgqsh) ;kJh Bk j'D ekoB rzdrh
th tZy-tZy j[dhnK jB. b/N;N ns/ wkvoB, Gkt f;Zy
? c?bKdhnK ;B ns/ jkJhihfBe th BjhI ;B. fJ;/ bJh
Xow ftu gqtF b?D bJh ;opb'j d/ ;d?th eV/ ns/
/ r[o f;Zy ~ fiE/ iNk i{N j'D dk nkd/F ;h T[E/ e/;k
nkB pkB FkB dh gqshe feogkB vo?; e'v ftu Fkwb dh o'ikBk ;/tk ;zGkb ns/ ;ckJh bJh ezx/ dk eeko
ehsh iKdh j?. eVK ;k~ nS/ eow eoB bJh ns/ th pyfFF ehsk. fJj rb tyoh j? fe j[D n;h
feogkB r'ot wJh ihtB tshs eoB bJh go/fos nkgD/ nkg ~ r[o{ s'I th tX/o/ f;nkD/ ;wMd/ j'J/ fJe
(7)

ekb/ Xkr/ ftu S'Nk fijk ezxk ns/ S'NhnK ijhnK gzikph ;[wB gfsqek fi; wzst ~ b? e/ uZb ojh j?,
feogkBk go' e/ rbftu gke/ nkgD/ nkg ~ ofjstkB T[j Fbkxk :'r j?. nZi n;h nkgDh wK p'bh s'I d{o j'
nytkD dk isB eod/ jK i' ofjs nB[;ko fpbe[b oj/ jB. fJ; gfsqek dk wjst gzikph gV'Q gzikph fby'
rbs j?. e/F th nekbg[oy B/ ;oho dh b'V nB[;ko s/ gzikph p'b' j?. fJ; ftu g?sh nyoh pko/ i' th frnkB
I
fds/ jB. T[; ftu e'Jh xkN tkX eoBh nekb g[oy j? T[j B'itkBk ~ g/qoDk j?. w?I th nkgD/ pfunK ~ T[;
s'I gqf/ os j' e/ gzikph fbyD bJh T[s;kfjs eo ojh jK.
dh j[ew nd{bh jh wBh ikt/ rh. s/ Bkb jh @@;/js pko/## ikDekoh th ;bkxk :'r j?.
e/FK pko/ o'ue ns/ fJfsjk;e fJe ikBekohL- w?I gzikph ;[wB dh ;zgkdeh Nhw dk nkGko gqrN eodh
;BksBh tho wzvB eotkT[D br/ fJj dbhb d/d/ jB
[ I jK s/ T[BQK dh j'o ;cbsk bJh nodk; eodh jK.
fe pu/ dh g?dkfJ; ;w/I T[; dh wK dh e[y ftu'I T[; goftzdo e"o
;oho Bkb nkJ/ j'J/ e/; ngftso j[d/ jB fJ; bJh
z nkfonk Bro, byBT{
gfjb/ tkb esb eoe/ w[zvB ehsk iKdk j? fJE/ fJj e'Jh th d/F, e'w, Xow sd se T[ZBsh Bjh eo ;edk
rb ;wM'I go/ j? fe T[;/ e[y ftu'I nkfJnk pkeh ;oho id se T[; dh BthI gBhoh f;efFs Bk j't,/ ns/ nkgDh
wkso G{wh, wK, wK p'bh Bkb ns/ ;fGnkuko, B?fse,
ns/ T[; d/ pkeh nzr fet/ gftso j' rJ/ i/ tkb nfXnkswe ns/ fJfsjk;e ikDekoh Bk oydh j't/.
ngftso jB. w[vb dh n;bh ikBekoh ~ S[gkfJnk
Q ni ;kv/ Xow dh feFsh th fJe tZv/ GtZo ftu
iKdk j?. g[oksB fJfsjk; nB[;ko efjzd/ jB Ssoh c;h j? ns/ b'V j? fJj' fij/ wZbkjk dh i' fJ; ~ ocsko
oki/ jZfsnk ik rzGho ngokX eoD tkb/ pqkjwD d/ ;eD, BthI gBhoh ~ gzikph GkFk s/ ;fGnkuko Bkb
ngokXhnK ~ pqjw jfsZnk s'I vod/ fwos{ dzv B d/ eo i'V ;eD.
e/ F eZ N e/ d/ F fBekb/ dh ;ik d/ I d / ;B, fi; ~ pVh y[Fh dh rb j? fe gzikph ;[wB dh ;zgkdeh
pqkjwDk B/ w[zvB ;z;eko ftu pdb fdZsk. Nhw ;cbsk Bkb fJ; ezw ~ tX/o/ uzr/ gZXo s/ eo ojh
j? ;k~ gzikph fto;/ Bkb i'V ojh j? nk; eod/ jK fe
nkT[ n;h j'o rbK tb fXnkB Bk eod/ j'J/ fJj gfsqek e/tb :{0gh0 dh jh BjhI g{o/ Gkos dh gqf;XZ
;fsr[ o ;u/ gksFkj d/ uoBk ftu gfsqek j't/rh.
nodk; eohJ/ fe n;h eekoK dk wkB fdboki e"o, j?v fw;Nq;
;BwkB ekfJw oy ;ehJ/ ns/ d;w ;qh r[o{ BkBe robi fJ0 ekb/i, byBT{
gksFkj dh gq;Bsk d/ gkso pDhJ/. Bro ehosBK ftu gozgok w[skpZe rsek jh j'Bk
G[ b u[ e bJh fywk. ukjhdk j? wkoFb nkoN dh Beb eo e/ pZu/ nkgDh ikB
i'yw ftu gk ;ed/ jB. gqpzXe nZr'I fXnkB d/B.
e?gNB joGiB f;zx, w'0 9455254935 r[oFoB f;zx, byBT{
nBw'b ;[wB
1- i/jVk wB[Zy rodB neVk e/ s[odk j? T[j jw/FK m/v/ yKdk s/ N'fJnK ftu fvrdk ofjzdk j?.
2- fit/I joh n?Be gkb tkb/ ~ ;G e[M jok fd;dk j? fJ;/ soQK p[oh fposh tkb/ ~ jo e'Jh p[ok.
3- gowkswk dk GkDk wzBD tkb/ fe;/ wB[Zy ~ ed/ wkB;e eb/F dk ;kjwDk BjhI eoBk g?Idk.
4- i/jVk wB[Zy fBs r[o{ dh FoD ftu ikt/ T[; dk wB gkgK s'I fMie wk;{; eoB br iKdk j?.
5- fit/I fuZeV ftu gJ/ ;'B/ dh ehws BjhI xNdh fJt/I frq;s ftu ofj e/ r[of;Zy dk nksw pb.
6- thuko tkB g[oF ;z;ko ~ nzs t/b/ fJT[I fsnkr iKdk j? fit/I ;N/FB nkB s/ w[;ko rZvh ~.
7- wB[Zy Bkb'I gF{ ;po tkbk j"Idk j? i/jVk g/N Goe/ d{i/ fdB bJh o'}h dk fceo BjhI eodk.
8- gF{ pZu/ ~ gkb e/ oZp s/ Sv d/Idk j? go pzdk ;dk nkgB/ nkg ~ pZfunk dk gkbe ;wMdk j?.
9- fisBh wwsk ngBk v/ok s/ ikfJdkd pBkB tkb/ ;kX ftu j'Idh j? T[sBh frq;sh ftu BjhI j'Idh.
10- p/ ;wM b'e G/yh r[o{nK s'I Bkw b? e/ fJ; soQK gou/ ofjzd/ jB fit/I pZu/ bZeV d/ x'V/ Bkb.
frnkBh T{Xw f;zx ih
(8)


;q h r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih dk gqekF T[s;t fJfsjkf;e n;EkB ;q h r[ o { s/ r pjkdo
;kfjp ih fty/ gk0 10 dk gq e kF g[ o p

r[og[op ew/Nh byBT{ d[nkok pkb ;zrkq jb: bkZB
fty/ byBT{ dhnK ;kohnK iZE/pzdhnK tb' ;kw{fje s'o
s/ ;kfjp ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;kfjp ih dk gqekF T[s;t
fwsh 18-01-2013 ~ wBkfJnk frnk. fJ; ;wkrw dh
nozGsk r[od[nkok Bkek fjzvbk s'I fwsh 13 iBtoh 2013
'
~ fJe FkBdko Bro ehosB eVQ e/ ehsh rJh fi; ftu
pkjo'I nkJhnK rsek gkoNhnK ns/ r[owfs X[BK s/ tZiD r[od[nkok njhnkrzi byBT{ fty/ ;kfjp ;qh r[o{
tkb/ p?vk, ;e{bh pfunK ns/ ;zrsK B/ fjZ;k fbnk. Ffjo
I r'fpzd f;zx ;kfjp ih dk gqekF g[op fwsh 17 iBtoh
dhnK ;kohnK iZE/pzdhnK d/ ehosBh ifEZnK B/ Bro 2013 Fkw ns/ 18 iBtoh 2013 fdB ns/ Fkw ~ wBkfJnk
frnk fi; ftu ;qh nfwqs;o s'I nkJ/ frnkBh i'frzdo
ehosB dh ;'Gk tXkJh. r[o{ wjkoki dh Fkjh ;tkoh dk f;zx ~ r[owfs ftukoK Bkb ns/ dopko ;kfjp ;qh
;[nkrs iZrk-iZrk Bro ehosB d/ ok;s/ ftZu ftfGZB nfwqs;o d/ ji{oh okrh GkJh e[bdhg f;zx ns/ iztdh
iZE/pzdhnK d[nkok ehsk frnk. 17-01-2013 Fkw ~ ebK s'I nkJ/ okrh GkJh ;sBkw f;zx B/ nkgD/ o;fGZD/
r[od[nkok Bkek fjzv'bk fty/ dhtkB ;fink ns/ fwsh 18 ehosB Bkb ;zrsK ~ fBjkb ehsk. tvQh frDsh ftu
iBtoh 2013 ~ ;t/o/ s'I Fkw 5H00 ti/ se pkb ;zrkq jb: ;zrsK B/ bzro th Sfenk.
gzvkb ftu j'J/ dhtkB ftu jikoK ;zrsK B/ ehosB eZEk
dk o; wkfBnk ns/ bzro Sfenk. dhtkB ftu dopko
;kfjp nfwqs;o d/ ji{oh okrh GkJh oDXho f;zx, fdZbh ;q h r[ o { BkBe ;fs;z r ;Gk ;do
s'I nkJ/ okrh GkJh ;opihs f;zx ozrhbk B/ nkgD/ wB'jo r[ o d[ n kok ;kfjp fty/ gq e kF T[ s ;t
ehosB Bkb ns/ BkBewsk s'I nkJ/ frnkBh r[opki f;zx byBT{,
ns/ byBT{ d/ frnkBh byftzdo f;zx, GkJh fpqfizdo gkb r[ o d[ n kok ;do
f;zx B/ r[owfs ftukoK Bkb fBjkb ehsk. ;wkrw dh fty/ fwsh 20
;p s'I tvQh TgbpXh Gfty fti ;KM/ s"o s/ r[og[op iBtoh 2013 ~
wBkT[D dh ;zrsK dh fJZSk ~ f;o/ ukVQB tb edw d/ gksFkjh 10 ;kfjp
o{g ftu d/yh ik ojh j?. ;wkrw ftu oes dkB ns/ ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx
B/so dkB dh ;/tk dk T[gokbk eoe/ gqpzXeK B/ ;zrsK ih dk gqekF
dk fdb fis fbnk fi;dh gqF;k j' ojh j?. gzikph ;[wB
z T[ s ;t wBkfJnk
tb'I r[ogop ew/Nh d/ gqXkB ;0 eowihs f;zx, ;eZso frnk fi; ftu o' g V s' I nkJ/ r[ o wfs ftukoe gq ' 0
jofwzdo f;zx NhN{, jogkb f;zx e?;hno ns/ :{E ykb;k nwBdhg f;zx ns/ dopko ;kfjp ;qh nzfwqs;o d/ ji{oh
d/ T[jd/dkoK ;0 i;ftzdo f;zx GkNhnk, ;0 r[odhg okrh GkJh joBkw f;zx ih B/ r[owfs ftukoK ns/ o;
f;zx GkNhnk nkfd ~ pj{s pj{s tXkJh. fGZB/ ehosB Bkb ;zrsk ~ fBjkb ehsk.
(9)


;kfjp/ ewkb dFw/ F fgsk dk gq e kF T[ s ;t

r[od[nkok nkbwpkr byBT{ fty/ gzi jcs/ s'I ehsh rJh. fi; ftu gkT[INk ;kfjp s'I nkJ/ frnkBh
gqekF T[s;t d/ ;zpX ftu fBozso i' gqrokw T[bhe/ rJ/
z ' i;pho f;zx ykb;k B/ ehosB Bkb ns/ irihs f;zx
T[jBK dh fwsh 27 iBtoh ~ fJe fJfsjkf;e ftFkb Bbth B/ r[owfs ftukoK Bkb ;zrsK ~ fBjkb ehsk.
;wkrw ftu ;wgBsk j'Jh. 8H fwsh 26 iBtoh 2013 ~ r[od[nkok nkFhnkBk fty/
1H 10 d;z p o 2012 s' I o' i kBk u' g Jh ;kfjp ns/ nfwqs t/b/ nk;k dh tko Bkb gq'rokw dh nkozGsk ehsh
;[ywBh ;kfjp d/ gkm dk gqtkj Fkw 3 s'I 5 ti/ fBozso rJh fijVk d[gfjo 12H30 ti/ se ufbnk.
ubdk fojk. T[gozs Bro ehosB dh nkozGsk j'Jh. fi; ftu
2H 20 d;zpo 2012 s'I o'i Fkw 7 s'I 8 ti/ se f;woB e'se g{oB rsek gqdFoB fJzfvnK rkN N?bN oBo ng
I/
dk fBozso gqtkj uZfbnK. fJzNoB?FBb pho ykb;k db, b[fXnkBk B/ ehsk.
3H fwsh 5 iBtoh 2013 s'I fBozso nfwqs t/b/ 5 ti/ Bro ehosB 2 ti/ n?bHvhHJ/H, nkfFnkBk, gokr
s'I 7 ti/ se gqGks c/ohnK evQhnK rJhnK. v/oh, fge?vbh, ntX n;gskb, fFqzrko Bro s'I jz[dk
4H fwsh 13, 14 ns/ 16 iBtoh 2013 ~ eftsk j'fJnk Fkw 7H30 ti/ r[od[nkok nkbwpkr gj[zfunK,
w[ekpb/, b?euo w[ekpb/ ns/ ehosB d/ w[ekpb/ j'J/ phHphH;h s'I nkJh Nhw tZb'I Bro ehosB ns/ rsek
fiBQK ftu 2 r[og ;hBhno ns/ i{fBno ftu gfjbk d{ik
[ gkoNh d/ eospK dh bkJht foekofvzr ehsh rJh. Bro
ns/ shi/ Bzpo d/ fJBkwK d/ Bkb Bkb S/, S/ j'I;bk ehosB ftu brGr 30 jiko ;zrsK dh Gkoh ;w{bhns
ncikJh d/ fJBkw th fdZs/ rJ/. byBT{ fty/ j[D se d/ Bro ehosBK s'I finkdk ns/
5H fwsh 20 iBtoh 2013 ~ ;kw{fje d;sko pzdh fJfsjk;e ;h. Fkw 7H30 ti/ s'I 10 ti/ se r[owfs
ehsh rJh fi; ftu 35 pfunK B/ d;sko ;ikJh. ;'jDh ;wkrw y[Zb/ tv/ ns/ FkBdko gzvkb ftZu j'fJnk.
d;sko ;ikT[D tkfbnK ~ fJBkwK Bkb fBtkfink frnk, fwsh 26 iBtoh 2013 ~ jh ;kfjp/ ewkb f;Zyh
d;skoK dh ;/tk r[od[nkok ;kfjp tb'I ehsh rJh. pkDk r[owfs w[ekpbk ehsk frnk. fi; ftZu i/s{ ns/
T[gozs bzro dh ;/tk j'Jh. fjZ;k b?D tkb/ ;ko/ 480 pfuZnK ~ fJBkwK Bkb fBtkfink
6H fwsh 25 iBtoh 2013 ~ ;kw{fje o{g ftu ;fji frnk. fJjBK pfuZnK Bro ehosB ftZu fjZ;k b?D d/
gkmK dh ;wkgsh ns/ nrb/ gkmK dh nkozGsk j'Jh fi; pkd Fkw d/ gq'rokw ftZu fJBkw gqkgs ehs/.
ftu 45 gqkDhnK B/ fjZ;k fbnk ns/ ;koh ;zrs B/ B't/I fwsh 27 iBtoh 2013 FkBdko gzvkb ftu w[y
wjb/ d/ Fb' e K dk gkm ehsk T[ g oz s bz r o dh ;wkrw dh nkozGsk e/qB Bkb c[Zbk dh toyk eod/ j'J/
;/tk j'Jh. r[o{ wjkoki dk gqekF eoe/ FkBdko gzvkb ftu j'Jh.
7H fwsh 25 iBtoh 2013 Fkw 7 s'I 10H30 ti/ r[og[op ;t/o/ 7H00 ti/ s'I nk;k dh tko Bkb nkozGsk eoe/
dh nkozGsk r[owfs ;wkrw r[0 udzo Bro fty/ eoe/ ns/ Fkw 4H30 ti/ se GkJh uoB f;x ih ykb;k, ji{oh
(10)

okrh, GkJh i;pho f;z x ih Btkp eg{ o f;z x ;/ t k ntkov ekbhfin?N B/ ehsk, fi; s'I p[ZX
gkT[Nk ;kfjp d/ okrh iZE/ ns/ ihth tor B/ Gog{ o bkG
GkJh ;sftz d o f;z x fdZ b h d/ fwsh 27 iBtoh 2013 ~, r[od[nkok T[mkfJnk.
okrh iZE/ B/ wB'jo ehosB Bkb nkbwpkr fty/ j'J/ r[owfs ;wkrw ftu ;0 ;0 joftzdo f;zx bkov gqXkB
fBjkb ehsk ns/ frnkBh noftzdo f;zx e'jbh ~ T[jBK dhnK tvw[bh ekBg[o r[od[nkok gqpXe ew/Nh
Z z
irihs f;zx Bbth B/ r[owfs ;/tktK bJh Btkp eg{o f;zx ;/tk ntkov i' nkgD/ d; ;kEhnK ;fjs
ftukoK Bkb ;zrsK ~ i'fVnk. Bkb ;BwkBs ehsk frnk. nkJ/, B/ ;wkrw ftZu bZr/ oes
;wkrw ftu 52 gkDhnK B/ j'J/ dkB e? I g dk T[ d xkNB ehsk
nfwqs ;zuko ftu fjZ;k b?e/ nfwqs gkB ehsk. fi; ftu tvQh frDsh ftZu ;zrsK B/ oes dkB eoe/ gZBQ [
w[y nfsEh e/HphH;hH gzi eo'V dh fti/sk phph yfNnk. fJ; gq ' r okw dh fJfsjk;e ;cbsk bJh
;Bwhs e'o ns/ gfotko B/ th r[opkDh ehosB eoe/ r[od[nkok nkbwpkr dh g{oh r[od[nkok gqpzXe ew/Nh
fBjkb ehsk. gq p z X e ew/ N h tb' I phph ;Bwhs e' o , tXkJh dh gkso j?.
okFNqgsh ntkov gqkgs eoD tkb/ ;0 r[ogqhs f;zx r[ o d[ n kok ;q h r[ o { f;z x ;Gk
;/mh ns/ gqwd u"Xoh dk T[jBK dh T[gbpXh bJh ;BwkB
I'
ehsk frnk. ;tortk;h ;0 wBw'jB f;zx ;kjBh pkb bkigs Bro u" e fty/ gq e kF T[ s ;t
nkFow d/ pZfunK B/ th nkgD/ ehosB d[nkok ;zrsK ~ fwsh 27 iBtoh 2013 ~, r[od[nkok bkigs Bro
fBjkb ehsk. u"e fty/ ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih wjkoki dk gqekF T[s;t
;wkrw d/ w[y nkeoFB phph ;Bwhs e'o d/ pVh ;oXk ns/ T[sFkj Bkb wBkfJnk frnk. fi; ftu
nbktk ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd ;Nvh ;oeb byBT{ d[nkok GkJh db/o f;zx ns/ GkJh tho f;zx d/ okrh iZfEnK B/
brkfJnk frnk g[;se w/bk ;h fi; dk T[dxkNB ;0
;otihs f;zx ns/ ;odkoBh fifszdo e"o tkbhnk ntX nkgD/ o;fGzB/ ehosB Bkb ;zrsK ~ fBjkb ehsk.
;wkgsh T[gozs r[o{ dk ns[ZN bzro toskfJnk frnk.

r[od[nkok nkbwpkr fty/ gzikph ;kfjZse ftuko r'Fmh
byBT{ 6 iBtoh, gz i kph ;[ w B tb' I
r[od[nkok ;qh r[o{ f;zx ;Gk nkbwpkr ftu
;fEZs dFw/F gpfbe ;e{b d/ jkb ftu fJe
;kfjZse ftuko r'Fmh ehsh rJh fi; ftu Ffjo
d/ gstzs/ ;kfjsekoK, ozreowh ns/ T[x/ ;kfjs
Z
gq/whnK B/ fjZ;k fbnk. r'Fmh ftu ftuko ehsk
frnk eh gzikph ;wki ftu gzikph ;kfjZs, p'bh
ns/ fbfg gqsh xNd/ o{MkB ~ feZt/ mZb gkJh
ikJ/. r'Fmh ftu vk0 ;fszdo gkb f;zx, fgq;hgb i;tzs
z ehsh. ;0 T[ikro f;zx dh gqXkBrh ftu j'Jh fJ; r'Fmh
e"o, fgzq;hgb ;[doF e"o, frnkBh byftzdo f;zx, ;0 ftu gfsqek d/ g{opb/ nzek dk fv;gb/ eoe/ gfsqek d/
joGiB f;zx, ozreowh ;0 nkswihs f;zx, ;0 pqfizdo gqekFe ;qh gothB e/;otkBh ns/ ;0 nihs f;zx ;fj
gkb f;zx, ;0 feogkb f;zx n?pN, ;0 fsob'uB f;zx ;zgkde B/ gfsqek dk gohu? eokfJnk ns/ XzBtkd fdZsk.
ns/ ;0 fBowb f;zx B/ ;zpf' Xs eoe/ nkgD/ tv w[b/ ;{Mk
Z r'Fmh ftu gokgs ;{MktK dk nfXnB eoe/ fJe ;Nhe
fdZs/. r'Fmh ftZu ;zgkde d/ ;zp'XB d/ pkd r'Fmh d/ ykek pBke/ b'VhIdk T[gokb/ eoD bJh fog'oN nrb/ nze
;z:'ie ;0 fsqb'uB f;zx @uzB# B/ nkgDh wK p'bh d/ ftu ;0 fpq f iz d o gkb f;z x gq ; ss eoBr/ . Gog{ o
fgnko ~ doFkT[Idh eftsk gV e/ r'Fmh dh gqXkBrh ;fj:'r bJh @@gzikph ;[wB## tb'I r[od[nkok nkbwpkr
bJh ;0 T[ikro f;zx dk BK gq;skts eoe/ nkozGsk dh gqpzXe ew/Nh dk pj[s pj[s XzBtkd.
(11)


pbkseko nkyho eZd sZe Fofwzdrh d?Id/ ofjDr/ <
oxftzdo f;zx ;zX{
bzxh ;'bK d;zpo dh oks ~ fdZbh dhnK ;VeK dh fBzdD:'r ekotkJh s'I wk:[; j' e/ y[de[Fh eo bJh
#s/ S/ dfozfdnK jZE'I ;w{je pbkseko dk fFeko j'Jh ;h.
s/Jh ;kbK w[fNnko s/oK fdB w"s Bkb i{Mdh j'Jh nfijhnK ngokXe xNBktK d/ tXD dk fJe
nkyoeko f;zrkg[o d/ fJe Bkwh j;gskb ftu dw gqwy ekoB ;kv/ oki;h nkr{nK, g[b; ns/ ngokXe
[Z
s'V rJh. tfjFh dfozfdnK B/ T[; ~ fiT{D i'rh fposh tkb/ sZsK dk rmi'V j?. ;kv/ g[b; gqpX ftu
z
SZfvnk jh BjhI ;h. T[j nkg sK ;dk dh Bhd ;' rJh oki;h nkr{ nkgDk ftF/F gqGkt oyd/ jB. ngokXe
go ;[Zs/ j'J/ d/F tk;hnK ~ fJ; izrkbh j'Jh
ftt;Ek s' I ikro[ e }o{ o eok rJh. fJ;
dodBke xNBk fto[ Z X o' ; gq r N eo oj/
gqdoFBekohnK dhnK nktk}K, fdZbh s'I uZb e/
g{ o / d/ F #u ns/ fco ;z : [ e s okFNo ;Gk
;w/s nwohek, e?B/vk, fJzrb?Iv, nk;No/bhnk,
fBT{}hb?v ns/ gkfe;skB #u th r{zi T[ZmhnK.
Gkosh ;wki ftu n"os wkBf;e ns/
;ohoe ;'FD dk F[o{ s'I jh fFeko pDdh nkJh
j?. pZuhnK ~ iBw b?D s'I th gfjbK wK dh e[y Z
#u jh wko w[ekT[D dhnK nDwB[yh xNBktK nZi
Z
th tkgo ojhnK jB. wzf[ vnK ~ e[VhnK Bkb'I tX/
o/ wjZssk d/D dh wkBf;esk nZi th fe;/ Bk fe;/ o{g fposh tkb/ b'e oki;h nkr[nK d/ uj/s/ j[zd/ jB.
ftu f}nkdkso gfotkoK ftu t/yD ~ fwbdh j?. oki;h nkr{ nkgD/ oki;h fjsK ~ gkbD bJh fJBQK
;oekoh nzefVnK nB[;ko Gkos #u n';sB jo thj pkj[pbhnK ~ gkbd/ jB. g[b; th nfij/ ngokXe
fwzNK fgZSI' fe;/ wfjbk Bkb pbkseko j[dk j? go n;b
z sZsK ~ gkbdh j? ns/ T[BQK ~ w[ypo pDk e/ tosdh
#u fJj nzeVk fJ; s'I fes/ tX/o/ j?. j?. nfijh jkbs ftu ngokXe ezwK #u i[N/ b'e fBvo
pbkseko dh ghVs wfjbk d/ tko; ;wki j' e/ r?o ek~Bh ezw Xzd/ eod/ jB. nfij/ ezwK bJh
ftu pdBkwh d/ vo s'I rohph ekoB pkj{pbhnK d/ vo fe;/ fJe oki;h gkoNh ~ f}zwtko BjhI mfjokfJnk ik
/
eoe/ nfij/ e/; doi eotkT[D s'I gk;k tZN iKd/ jB. ;edk. ;oekoh nzeV/ d;d/ jB fe d/F #u pbkseko
eJh wkwfbnK ftu fgzvK dhnK gzukfJsK jh b? d/ e/ e/;K #u e/tb 27 ch;dh e/;K ftu jh d'FhnK ~ ;}ktK
ok}hBkw/ eotk fdzdhnK jB ns/ wkwbk ock dck j' fwb ;ehnK jB. gzikp ftu Fo[sh nrtk eKv fJ;
iKdk j?. pbkseko d/ e/;K #u g[b; th f}zwtkoh Bkb
/ rmi'V dk fJe j'o sk}k T[dkjoD j?.
ekotkJh BjhI eodh. foFts yk e/ iK fe;/ oki;h fdZbh ftu pbkseko, esb, fco'shnK tor/
dpkn j/m pbkseko tor/ ;zrhnK ngokXK d/ e/;K ;zrhB ngokXK d/ tXD dk fJe gqw[Zy ekoB j? fe
dh g[b; tb'I n?cHnkJhHnkoH jh doi BjhI ehsh iKdh fdZbh ftu nk; gk; d/ okiK #u'I b'e ezwK ekoK dh Gkb
iK b'Vhdh ekotkJh jh BjhI ehsh iKdh. j[D/ fij/ jh bJh nk e/ tZ; oj/ jB. fdZbh dh nkpkdh fdB'I fdB
gfNnkb/ d/ fgzv pkdFkjg[o dh xNBk fJ; dh sk}k tZX ojh j? go fdZbh dh g[b; c'o; dk shj ch;dh
T[dkjoD j?. T[E/ pbkseko dh ghVs bVeh B/ g[b; fjZ;k thHnkJhHghH b'eK dh ;[ofZ ynk bJh skfJBks ehsk
(12)

j'fJnk j?. fJBQK thHnkJhHghH b'eK ftu eJh nfij/ g[b; EkfDnK, ftfdne ndkfonK ftu ns/ fJE'I sZe
ftnesh th Fkwb jB, fiBQK T[go ;zrhB ngokXe fe ;kv/ Xow n;EkBK #u th j'D dhnK ]poK ne;o
e/;K dh ;[DtkJh uZb ojh j?. ;oeko ~ fJBQK sZEK gqsh gVQB ;[BD ~ fwbdhnK jB. pbkseko dk fFeko
rzGhosk Bkb ;'u ftuko eoBk ukjhdk j?. wk;{w pZuhnK s'I b? e/ p}[or nt;Ek dhnK n"osK th
n"osK dh ;[ofZ ynk pko/ ;kvk fBnK gqpX jkb/
z j' iKdhnK jB. fJE'I sZe fe wk;{w bVe/ ns/ wzdp[XhZ
sZe ;w/I dk jkDh BjhI pD ;fenk. ;kvk fBnK gqpzX n"osK th fJ;dk fFeko j' iKdhnK jB go ;kvh ;z;d
f;oc g[b; tb'I g/F ehs/ rJ/ ;p{sK d/ nkXko #s/ jh ftu n"osK bJh okytKeoB ns/ n"osK dh fi;wkBh
fBnK eodk j?. i' fYZb' wZm/ ns/ FZeh ;p[s g[b; tb'I S/VSkV ns/ pbkseko gqsh ;[oZfynk d/D d/ d' fpZb
ndkbs ftu g/F ehs/ iKd/ jB, T[; d/ nkXko #s/ fgSb/ gzi S/ ;kbK s'I bNe/ j'J/ jB. ;oeko e'b fJBQK
ndkbs nkgDk c?;bk ;[DkT[dh j?. fJ; soQK d'Fh pu
I fpZbK ~ gk; eokT[D bJh fJZSk Fesh dh xkN j?. fit/
fBebd/ jB. 2012 d/ gfjb/ d' wjhfBnK ftu fdZbh I ;kv/ n?wHgh} nkgD/ nkgD/ oki;h fjZsK s'I T[go T[m
Z Z
ftu 635 pbkseko d/ e/; doi j'J,/ fiBQK ftu'I ni/ e/, nkgD/ bJh tX/o/ GZs/ ns/ j'o ;[Zy ;j{bsK b?D
f;o fJe e/; ftu fJe d'Fh ~ ;}k ;[DkJh rJh j?. bJh, nkgDh fJei[Nsk dk gqrNktk eod/ jB, T[;/ soQK
Z
fiE/ ;kvk fBnK gqpzX bzw/ok j?, T[E/ fJj T[BKQ ~ n"osK d/ fjsK dh oytkbh eoB tkb/ fJBQK d'
wfjzrk th pj[s j? ns/ r[zMbdko th. Goh ndkbs fpZbK ~ gk; eotkT[D bJh th fJei[ZNsk ftykT[Dh
ftu pukn gZy d/ tehb tb'I pbkseko ghVsk ~ ukjhdh j?.
pbkseko Bkb ;pzXs xNBk pko/ nNgN/ ;[nkbK dh ;oeko ~ ibd s'I ibd n"osK Bkb j' oj/
MVh brk e/ T[; dk wB'pb s'VB dk :sB eoe/ pbkseko tor/ e/;K dh ;[DtkJh bJh ftF/F ndkbsK
T[ ; dh wkBf;e ghVk ~ j' o tXkfJnk iKdk j? . dk rmB eoB bJh :sBFhb j'D dh ;ys }o{os
pbkseko d/ e/;K dh ;[DtkJh ;wKpZX ns/ pzd ewo/ j?. nfij/ ngokX o'eD bJh ;ys ;}ktK d/D ns/
ftu j'Dh ukjhdh j?. nfij/ e/;K ~ bzw/ok eoB dh g[b; pbK ~ ;w/I d/ jkD dk pBkT[D bJh }o{oh
fB:s Bkb tehbK tb'I pjkB/pk}h dh fe;/ th ekotkJh ;ki';wkB ns/ No/fBzr d/Dh ukjhdh j?. n"os ~ ;wki
dh nkfrnk BjhI d/Dh ukjdh. pbkseko d/ e/;K ftu ftu wkD ;BwkB ns/ ;[oZfynk fwbDh T[;dk jZe j?
d'FhnK ~ ofjw dh nghb eoB dk jZe ysw j'Dk go fJ; d/ Bkb jh fJj d/yDk th }o{oh j't/rk fe
ukjhdk j?. fJ; s'I fJbktk pbkseko d/ e/;K dk feXo/ fJBQK gq;skfts fB:wK ~ d[oT[g:'r eoe/ fe;/
;kjwDk eo oj/ ftneshnk s/ fe;/ th fe;w dh u'D
bVB #s/ w[ezwb gkpzdh bZrDh ukjhdh j?.
d/F ftu tZX oj/ BF/ th pbkseko torhnK
xNBktK ~ T[s/fis eoB ns/ fJBQK ~ tXkT[D #u
;jkJh j[d/ jB. ;kvh B'itkB ghVQh BfFnk dh dbdb
z
ftu p[oh soQK c;/ j'J/ jB. tX/o/ ngokXe wkwb/
nfij/ BZFJhnK tb'I ehs/ iKd/ jB. fJ; s'I fJbktk
fcbwK, ;kvh bZuo rkfJeh th nfij/ ;zrhB ngokXK
ftu tkXk eoB ftu ;jkfJsk eod/ jB.
n"osK Bkb fi;wkBh S/VSkV ns/ pbkseko
torhnK tkodksK d/F Go ftu ;VeK T[Zs/ ubd/
tkjBK, o/b rZvhnK, xoK, y/sK, T[ikVK, j;gskbK,

(13)


f;nk;sdkBK fto[X w[eZdw/

fsqDw{b eKro/; d/ fJe n?wHghH B/ gqXkB wzsoh wzsohnK fto[X fJj' fij/ e/; ubd/ ofjzd/ jB fiBQK
~ fuZmh fby e/ wzr ehsh j? fe f;nk;sdkBK fto[X ftu fGqFNkuko d/ e/; th Fkwb jB.
tZy-tZy ndkbsK ftu ub oj/ w[edfwnK dh ;[DtkJh
Z fsqDw{b eKro; d/ n?w0gh0 B/ fJj wzr eoe/
ck;N No?e ndkbsK okjh ehsh ikt/. fJj pVh ikfJ} nkgDh r/d gqXkB wzsoh d/ ftjV/ ftu ;[N fdZsh j? sK
I Z
ns/ ;w/I f;o ehsh rJh wzr j? feT[fI e fJ; Bkb iBsk ftukoB tkbh rZb fJj j? fe eh nfijk ;zGt j'
;kjwD/ T[BKQ dk ne; S/sh ;gZFN j' ikt/rk. T[i th Z ;e/rk < fBnK gkfbek dk jkb sK fJj j? fe ;[gohw
f;nk;sdkBK dk ne; ;k ;[Eok jh j'Dk ukjhdk j? e'oN d/F dhnK jkJh e'oNK ns/ eh j/mbhnK ndkbsK
fi; tb j[D T[IrbK T[mD bZrhnK jB. ;tkb fiE'I ftu'I pj[shnK ndkbsK e'b nkw e/;K dh ;[DtkJh bJh
se fJ; rb dk j? fJ; fgS/ soe fJj j? fe d/F dh b'VhId/ iZi jh BjhI jB. iZiK dh ewh e'Jh BthI BjhI.
gkobhw?N ns/ ;[pkJh n;?pbhnK ftu ekch frDsh ftu
I I ekch d/ o s' I ne;o nfijhnK fog' o NK ;kjwD/
nfij/ u[D/ B[wkfJzd/ jB fiBQK dk ngokXe fgS'eV j? nkT[IdhnK ofjzdhnK jB go j?okBh j? fe ykbh irQk
ns/ eJh fto[X bzw/ ;w/I s'I w[edw/ th ub oj/ jB. GohnK BjhI ik ojhnK. d{i/ gk;/ pbksekohnK fto[X
Gkosh fBnK gqDkbh T[i th pVh bzwh, r[Mbdko ns/
I z th e/;K dh ;[DtkJh ck;N No?e ndkbsK okjh ;[DtkJh
youhbh j? ns/ c?;bk S/sh Bk j'D ekoB ;pzXs j'D dh wzr }'o cVB bZrh j? fit/I j[D/ fij/ fdZbh ftu
ftnesh ~ d'Fh BjhI mfjokfJnk ik ;edk. Gkosh ;w{fje pbkseko fgS'I w"s d/ w{zj ftu ik gJh s/Jh
;zftXkB w[skpe id'I th fe;/ okiBhse T[s/ fe;/ soQK ;kbk bVeh dk e/; ck;N No?e ndkbs ftu ;[fDnk
d/ d'F bkJ/ iKd/ jB sK T[j nkgD/ nkg ~ fBod'F ikD bZrk j?. w'N/ s"o #s/ ck;N No?e ndkbsK dk
;kps eoB bJh ndkbs ftu iKdk j? ns/ T[;~ T[BK gqubD j? pVk Y[etK. fJ; Bkb b'eK dk fBnK gkfbek
fuo se d'Fh BjhI mfjokfJnk ik ;edk fizBk fuo se ftu'I i' ftFtk; vktK v'b j' frnk j? T[j w[V ekfJw
ndkbs fJ; dk c?;bk BjhI eodh. fJ; soQK d/ j' ;e/ r k. fJ; bJh f;nksdkBK fto[ X e/ ; K dh
nB/eK e/; ndkbsK ftu jB. fJ;/ bJh fJ; wzr ftu ;[DtkJh th ck;N No?e ndkbsK okjh eoBh mhe j't/
Y[ethI dbhb j? fe i/ fJj' fij/ e/; ck;N No?e rh. fJ; s'I nrb/ edw ftu ;kotifBe XB fJ;s/
ndkbsK okjh ubkJ/ ikD ns/ i/ ;zGt j' ;e/ sK fJ; wkB eoD tkb/ noX ;oekoh fJdko/, NqFN, Xkowe
dh ;[DtkJh o'}kBk j' ikt/ sK c"oh s"o #s/ ;Zu ;kjwD/ gqpzXe ;z;EkBK, fFeFk y/so d/ gqpzXe ;z;EkB ns/
nk ;edk j?. f;nk;s T[s/ i/ fJe ;o;oh fijh B}o j'o b'e GbkJh d/ ;z;EkBK d/ u[B/ j'J/ w[yhnK d/ e/;
wkoh ikt/ sK ;gFN j' ikt/rk fe eJh fJe w"i{dk s/ th ck;N No/e e'oN d/ dkfJo/ ftu fbnkT[Dk io{oh
;kpek e/doh wzsohnK, ;[fpnK d/ w"i{dk s/ ;kpe w[y
I Z j?.
(14)


;kek BBekDk ;kfjp
-s. rUp isMG
sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI ny gurU ipqw, sRI ilAw[ jd is`KW dy Gr GoiVAW dIAW kwTIAW ’qy
gurU qyg bhwdr swihb dI Shwdq ƒ ‘Drm hyq sn qd vI gurduAwrw pRbMD Awm krky ipqw purKI
swkw’ ikhw hY, ijs qoN swkw Sbd is`K SbdwvlI mhMqW-audwsIAW qy inrmilAW pws hI sI[ gurU-
dw Atu`t ih`sw bx igAw[ swky dw ArQ hY, koeI Gr dw pRbMD aus smyN qk TIk cldw irhw, jdoN
AY s w krm jo ieiqhws ivc pR i s` D rihx lwiek qk is`K kdrW-kImqW Anuswr jIvn bsr krdy
ho v y [ vic` q r, Ano K I, Adu ` q I, AjIb Gtnw ƒ rhy[ pr jd vI mhMqW-pujwrIAW, DrmI sdvwaux
swkw ikhw jWdw hY[ spSt hY ik ieh Sbd BwrI vwilAW dw jIvn ‘krqU i q psU kI mwns jwiq’
duKWqk Gtnw vwsqy vriqAw jWdw hY[ vwlw ho jwvygw qW igrwvt AwauxI insicq hY[
sRI gurU qyg bhwdr swihb dI Shwdq qoN nnkwxw swihb dy mhMq nrYx dws dw Srwb pI ky
bwAd pMjwbIAW qy Kws krky is`KW ƒ ies ArQ AweI sMgq dI byie`zqI krnw, bIbIAW dI Azmq
Bwv vwly swikAW snmuK hoxw ipAw[ jilHAW vwly ƒ h`Q pwauxw in`q dw krm bx igAw sI[ mhMqW
bwg dw swkw, nnkwxw swihb dw swkw, pMjw swihb dy kukrmWdurwcwrW dy dwg ƒ Dox vwsqy piv`qr
dw swkw, swkw gurU kw bwg Awid[ AMgryzI SwskW KUn dI zrUrq sI ijs ƒ nnkwxw swihb dy ShIdW
dI Sih ’qy mhMqSwhI dy qWfv nwc dI drdnwk ny pU r w kIqw[ ies smy N is` K smwj ivc is` K
khwxI ƒ swkw nnkwxw swihb rUpmwn krdw hY[ jwgRqI vjoN isMG sBw lihr cl rhI sI[ cyqMn
ienHW swikAW ƒ FwfI bIr rsI vwrW rwhIN pRgt guris`KW ny gurduAwrw pRbMD ƒ prvwirk pRbMD qoN
krn leI ‘swkw kwiv’ rUp pRcilq hoieAw[ pMQk pRbMD ’c ilAwaux leI kmrk`sy kr ley[
nnkwxw swihb, nwnikAwxw qoN bixAw hY, gurduAwrw jnm AsQwn nnkwxw swihb ƒ mhMqW
ijs dw ArQ hY nwnk AwXn - sRI gurU nwnk dyv dy pRbMD qoN Azwd krwaux leI guris`K mrjIviVAW
jI dw AwXn Bwv Gr[ ies DrqsuhwvI dw pihlw dw SWqmeI jQw PrvrI, 1920 ƒ drSnI ifauVI
nW rwiepur iPr qlvMfI rwie Boie qy sdIvI nwauN rsqy AMdr dwKl hoieAw, ij`Qy ienHW nwnk nwm
nnkwxw swihb pR c ilq ho i eAw[ nnkwxw swihb lyvw guris`KW dw ‘suAwgq’ mhMq, aus dy guMifAW,
dI DrqI ’qy sRI gurU nwnk swihb jI ny AnykW bdmwSW ny golIAW, fWgW, brCIAW, qlvwrW Awid
AlOikk coj kIqy[ sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dy pRkwS mwrU hiQAwrW nwl kIqw, gurU-Gr dI piv`qrqw
AsQwn ’qy 1613 eI: ƒ sRI gurU hirgoibMd swihb ƒ kwiem r`Kx Kwqr gurU ky lwl SWqmeI rih ky
dy Awgmn nwl XwdgwrI AsQwn sQwipq hoieAw ShwdqW pRwpq kr gey[
jo smyN dy bIqx nwl gurduAwrw jnm AsQwn swkw nnkwxw swihb vwprn smyN kuJ B`tI
nnkwxw swihb dy nW nwl ivSv pRis`D muslwmwnW, bwbw krqwr isMG (bydI), mMgl isMG
hoieAw[audwsI sMprdw dy muKI bwbw Almsq jI kU k w Awid ny vI ku k rmI mhM q W dw swQ id` q w[
ƒ gurduAwrw jnm AsQwn dI syvw-sMBwl sRI gurU mhMq nrYx dws qy imstr krI fI.sI Aqy imstr
hirgoibMd swihb ny sONpI sI[ ies qrHW ArMB qoN ikMg kimSnr lwhOr fvIzn dI Sih ’qy nnkwxw
hI ies piv`qr AsQwn dw pRbMD audwsI sMprdw swihb dI piv`qr DrqI KUn nwl lwl ho geI[
dy mhMq-pujwrI hI krdy rhy[ is`K rwj kwl smyN bwbw krqwr isMG (bydI) ƒ kuJ smyN bwAd pMQ
gurduAwirAW dy nW l`gIAW bySumwr jgIrW-jwiedwdW nwl kIqI gdwrI dw Aihsws hoieAw qW auh sRI
ny mhM q W ƒ AwlsI-AXwS qy iBR S t-ku k rmI kr Akwl qKq swihb ’qy pyS hoieAw ijs ’qy aus ƒ
id`qw[ is`K rwj dw sUrj Asq hox dI dyr sI ik hux qk dI sB qoN s^q qnKwh lweI geI[
mhM q W-pu j wrIAW ny AM g ry z Bgq bx AY S -pR s qI ieh du K Wqk swkw gu r U nwnk dy Gr ƒ
krnI SurU kr id`qI[ mhMq-pujwrI gurduAwirAW kptI mhMqW qoN Azwd krvwaux gey guris`KW nwl
dIAW jmInW-jwiedwdW ƒ AwpxI in`jI ipqw-purKI vwpirAw, ies qoN v`D drdnwk Gtnw kI ho skdI
mwlkI mihsUs krn l`gy[ mhMqW-pujwrIAW ny hY[ hr is`K vwsqy nnkwxw swihb piv`qr DrqI
gu r du A wirAW ƒ AY S -pR s qI dy fy r y (A` f y ) bxw hY[ ie`QoN dw mhMq nrYx dws sB qoN v`fw gurU-Gr

(15)

dw doKI swbq hoieAw[ ieh kukrmI bx cu`kw sI[ gurU-Gr dy prvwnyguris`K ijnHW ƒ ijMdw jMf nwl
Drm-krm ies iv`coN gwieb ho cu`kw sI[ gurduAwrw bMnH, B`T ivc su`t swiVAw igAw pr iksy ny sI
swihbwn dy pR b M D ƒ Aijhy hI kptI mhM q W qo N nhIN aucwrI[ gurduAwrw jnm-AsQwn dy nzdIk
Azwd krvw ky sM g qI pR b M D ’c ilAwau x leI siQq ShIdI KUh qy jMf dw dr`Kq ShIdW dI ShIdI
guris`KW ny gurduAwrw suDwr lihr ArMB kIqI[ dwsqwn ibAwn krdw hY[ jMf dy dr`Kq dI sWB-
ijs qihq sB qoN pihlW gurdAwrw bwby dI byr sMBwl hoxI zrUrI hY[ApRYl, 1921 ’c mhMq nrYx
isAwlkot AkqUbr, 1920 ƒ pMQk pRbMD ’c ilAw dws qy au s dy cwtiVAW ’qy mu k ` d mw clxw Su r U
igAw[ iPr AkqUbr, 1920 ƒ s`cKMf sRI hirmMdr hoieAw[ 12 AkqUbr, 1921 ƒ mhMq nrYx dws
swihb qy sR I Akwl qKq swihb dw pR b M D pM Q k qy aus dy 7 swQIAW ƒ mOq dI szw, 8 swQIAW ƒ
h`QW ’c AwieAw[ aumr kYd dI szw suxweI geI, pr hweIkort ny
SWqmeI is`K syvkW dy KUn nwl mhMq nrYx mhM q dI mO q dI szw au m r kY d ’c qbdIl kr
dws qy aus dy guMifAW ny gurduAwrw jnm AsQwn id`qI[ pr gurduAwrw jnm AsQwn nnkwxw swihb
ƒ l`QpQ kr id`qw[ ieh gurduAwrw swihbwn dI jI dI ieiqhwisk iemwrq, ivSwl drSnI ifauVI
suqMqrqw, AzwdI leI kIqw igAw sìqAwgRih sI[ qy Ku`lHw ivhVw smyN-sQwn qoN suqMqr sRI gurU nwnk
jbr-zu l m qy A` i qAwcwr dy ivru ` D siq-sM q o K , swihb dI ivcwrDwrw ƒ A`j vI rUpmwn krdy
sbr dy DwrnI ho SWqmeI rih ky kIqw igAw, hn[ ieh swky is`KI-isdk, sbr, swhs qy Shwdq
ivdroh, ros qy roh sI[ ƒ pRq`K qOr ’qy rUpmwn krdy hn[ loV hY, ienHW
mhMq nrYx dws dy bdmwSW dy jbr-zulm qo N pR y r nw lY is` K jIvn jWc ’c siq-sM q o K dy
dI ieMqhw-crmsImW dyKo, sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dI DwrnI ho smyN dy hwxI hox dI!
qwibAw ’qy bYTw gRMQI isMG vI ShId ho igAw qy nnkwxw swihb dy ShIdW dI Xwd ’c SRomxI
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dy pwvn srUp ’c vI golIAW gu r du A wrw pR b M D k kmy t I ny ShId is` K imSnrI
l`gIAW, ijs ƒ ‘ShIdI bIV’ ikhw jWdw hY [ kwlj sRI AMimRqsr ’c sQwipq kIqw Aqy ShIdI
nnkwxw swihb dy swky smy N gu r is` K W dy siq- jIvn pusqk aucycy qOr ’qy ilKvweI, ijs ivc
isdk, sbr dI prK hoeI[ gurU ky lwlW ny ‘iequ 86 ShIdW dw jIvn vrxn kIqw igAw[
mwrig pYru DrIjY] isru dIjY kwix n kIjY]’ dy dyS vMf smyN qk gurduAwrw nnkwxw swihb
mhWvwk ƒ pR q ` K kr idKwieAw[ ieh ShIdW dy dw pRbMD SRomxI gu:pR:kmytI krdI rhI pr dyS dy
piv`qr KUn sdkw hI AMgryz rwj kwl smyN suqMqr btvwry nwl ij`Qy is`KW dw bySumwr jwnI qy mwlI
is` K sM s Qw SR o m xI gu r du A wrw pR b M D k kmy t I sR I nukswn hoieAw, aus dy nwl ijMd-jwn qoN ipAwry
AMimRqsr hoNd ’c AweI, ijs ƒ is`K pwrlImYNt gurduAwry-gurDwmW qoN vI is`K ivCV gey[ ivCoVy
hox dw mwx-siqkwr hwsl hY[ ies duKWqk swky dy nwsUr ƒ Brn vwsqy hr is`K svyry-Swm ienHW
ƒ SbdI rUp nhIN id`qw jw skdw[ AMimRq vyly sRI gurduAwirAW-gurDwmW dy drSndIdwr leI
gu r U nwnk dy v jI dy jnm AsQwn ’qy drSn- Arjo e I-jo d VI krdw hY [
dIdwr kr rhy SWqmeI guris`KW ’qy jdoN mhMq qy ijs Drq suhwvI qoN ‘nwnk inrml pMQ’
aus dy guMifAW ny golIAW dw mINh vrswieAw hovygw, dw Awgwz hoieAw, aus DrqI dy zry-zry nwl hr
ikqnI kruxwmeI-duKdweI GVI hovygI– kyvl nwnk nwm lyvw dI muh`bq hoxI lwzmI hY[ ijs
klpnw hI kIqI jw skdI hY [ gu r U nwnk nwm DrqI qo N c` l ky sR I gu r U nwnk dy v jI ny ‘scu
lyvw guris`KW ny Awpxy pwk piv`qr KUn nwl mhMqW suxwiesI sc kI bylw’ dw sMdyS smu`cI mwnvqw ƒ
dy pwpW nwl gMDlI hoeI DrqI ƒ Do ky piv`qr kr id`qw[ gurU nwnk swihb ny jbr-zulm dy ivrùD
id` q w[ ko m l-idl kvI crn isM G s&rI dy bo l bulMd-Avwz smyN dy bwdSwh bwbr ƒ jwbr kih
hn:- smyN-sQwn qy pRsiQqIAW qoN pRBwivq nw huMidAW
sVdy jMf ny puìCAw B`T koloN – sVn vwlw kI sV hoieAW smyN isr s`c dy isDWq ilKy, s`c dy sohly
ky mr igAw ey? gwey- s`c ƒ jIvn ’c jIA ky drswieAw[ pr
BKdy B` T ny A` g o N ju A wb id` q w, au h qW mY ƒ vI A`j AsIN sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI dy is`K sdvwaux
TMifAW kr igAw ey... vwly hI bhuqy smyN isr s`c qW kI bolxw sgoN s`c
ikqny sbr, sihj sIqlqw dy DwrnI hoxgy bolx qoN hI kMnHIN kqrwauNdy hW[

(16)

ekft ;[ w B pkpk ih @eZb/#
;0 i;tzs f;zx, yv{o ;kfjp
g{o/ ;fsr[o fwjo iK ehsh, Fkdh dk fdB nkfJnk. NZpo d/ e[M w?po nk e/, gkmh ~ c[owkT[Id/.
;fsr[o d/ XzBtkd tk;s/, nyzv gkm oytkfJnk. G'r Bk jkb/ S/sh gkfJT[, dkoih B/ BjkT[Id/.
nyzv gkm d/ ewo/ bkr/, N?bhftiB uZb/. Bjk X' e/ dko ih nkJ/, b?D r[o{ s'I w/tk.
;kok NZpo NhHthH nZr/, pkpk ih B/ @eZb/#. u'o ;kfjp ~ cV e/ T{jBK, y{p fBGkJh ;/tk.
okrh f;zxK NZpo J/; d/, f;csK d/ g[b pzB/.
gkm e'Jh th ;[Ddk BjhT[, gkmh ikt/ gVdk. M{m BjhI, fJj r[owy g{o/, ;kok Ffjo jh wzB/.
phph nky/ ;wK BjhI w?E'I, st/ s/ c[bek ;Vdk. ftu gbK d/ r[ow[y gdth, pB fdZsh J/ gb/.
nkJ/ gqkj[D/ eh ykDr/ < NZpo ftT[Isk xVdk. ;kok gkm sK nkg ;[fDnk, pkpk ih B/ @eZb/#.
gfjo/ T[s/ e'Jh Bk p?mk, nzdo e[Zsk tVdk.
FoXk tkbh rZb Bk e'Jh, rb gJ/ Y'b tikJ/. g?b/; d/ ftu p[Ze eokJ/, nZi d/ bktK c/o/.
ekoi nkg/ ok; j"Dr/, ;fsr[o[ xo i" nkJ/. ;fsr[o eki ;tkoB ykso, gj[zu/ j'J/ ;t/o/.
e'm/ T[s/ GZi/ fcod/.. r[o{ rqzE ih EZb/. pkoK ti/ s'I fgZS'I ik e/, fes/ poks iK nkJh.
xo ftu t/y' feB/ wI?po, pkpk ih B/ @eZb/#. EZe jko e/ bzwk g? frnk, r[od[nko/ dk GkJh.
f;jo/ bZr/, ebrh bZrh, i?wkbk th gkJh.
ed/ ed/ e'Jh nzdo nk e/, nropZsh B/ bkT[Id/. fcbwh X[B s/ roZi ojh j?, ezB gkV FfjBkJh.
nropshnK bk e/ ikgD, J/dK G[Zb pyFkT[Id/. t/y' fezBk youk ehsk, j' rJh pZb/-pZb/.
o/b rvh d/ fJziB tKr{, pZu/ o'bk gkTI[d/. skfpnk ftu rqzEh p?mk, iK pkpk ih B/ @eZb/#.
e'Jh fe;/ ~ gsk Bk bZr/, ;kfsr[o eh c[owkT[Id/.
oks gJh sK ;ko/ ;' rJ/, pkpk ih d/ bkr/. tZy-tZy ykD/ sk yk e/ efjzd/, nkfJnk pVk ;[nkd.
Fpd r[o{ sK tkiK wko/, e'Jh Bk ;[Zsk ikr/. fi; GZmh s/ whN ;h pfDnk, T[;/ s/ gqFkd.
J/dK ;' e/ oks r[ikoh, w;sh j/m dpZb/. g?b/; d/ ftu gkDh tKr{z, v[bdh fco? Fokp.
;ko/ ;[Zs/ e'D ikrd/, pkpk ih B/ @eZb/#. nzB-gkDh sK pVk ykXk, ehsk pj[s yokp.
rkT[D tkbh B/ rhs ;h rk e/, tkjtk ozr iwkfJnk.
o'b/ og/ d/ ftu phs/, J/dK fszB fdjkV/. r[o{ rqzE ~ wZEk N/eD, T[E/ e'Jh Bk nkfJnk.
jhok w'sh jE Bk nkfJnk, Gkr B/ fezB/ wkV/. yk gh e/ fvrd/ J/dK, j[zd/ ewb/ MZb/.
NZpo ftu' bkJh fe;/ B/, gkmh T[s/ o'e. rkT[D tkbh B/ o'De fiZsh, pkpk ih B/ @eZb/#.
cohd epho d/ fby/ ;[DkT[, ;k~ iok ;b'e.
gkmh efjzdk L- d[BhnK dh tfvnkJh fgZS/, ekjs'I Xow r[nkT[Dk.
gkm ;[DB dk t/bk ih id, d[BhnK d/ ftu ozr/. g{o/ r[o{ dh pkDh ;[D e/, ihtB ;cb pDkT[Dk.
G'r dh fpbe[b fsnkoh j[D sK, ;b'e ed'I d/ bzx. / jho/ tork iBw j? s/ok, c/o jZE BjhI nkT[Dk.
skfpnk d/ ftu p?mk gkmh, fet/ ;[B/jk xZb/. gVB ;[DB ~ nkJ/ pkDh, fJj' puB ewkT[Dk.
id' ;b'e w? ;[D/, ;[DkJ/, pkpk ih ;B @eZb/#.
(17)


;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp (pkoj wkjk)HHHHHHHHHH4
nihs f;zx, byBT
;qh r[o[ rqzE ;kfjp ftu pkoj wkjk d/ Fpd fpibh dk uweDk T[ ; ftu vo g? d k eodk j? .
d' ;EkBk s/ nfezs jB. fgjbk pkoj wkjk ;qh r[o{ fJebkgB T[;~ ykD ~ g?Idk j? ns/ ;[zBh ;/ik T[;~
BkBe d/t ih d[nkok ofus okr s[ykoh ftu j? ns/ ;{bh tKr Gk;dh j?.
d{ik gzuw gksFkj ih dk okr wkM ftu j?. wjhfBnk d/ phsD, ns/ w';wK d/ pdbkt,
i/ eo n;hI nkgD/ d/F d/ g[oksB ;fjs dk pB;gsh d/ Bt/I Bt/i o{gK s/ iht nkswk dk wB th
ntb'eB eohJ/ sK ;k~ b'e rhsK ftu pkojwkjk FB? FB? gfotosB wfjF{; eodk j? ns/ ;'udh j? -
eJh ethnK dhnK ouBktK ftu fwbdk j?. go fJBQK fe T[d/ J/j fFrko, J/j egV/ i/ gqG gqhsw ~ Gk ikD,
ftu b'ek ~ c'eN ;fjs jh gVD ~ fwfbnk. i/ T[j fgnkok (y;w) nkgDh fwjo eoe/ nkgDh fje
r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp B/ b'eK ~ c'eN ;fjs s'I Bkb bk bt/I sK ;ko/ d[yK dh fBtosh j' ikJ/rh ns/
toi e/ gowkswk dh pzdrh dk T[gd/F pkoj wkjk dh T[j nkgD/ nzdo ;dr[Dk ~ XkoB eodh j? -
pkDh okjh fdsk. @@jo nze ;wkDh iK gqG GkDh, sk ;'jkrfD Bko/..
pkoj wkjk dk nkXko d/;h ;zps d/ pkoj u/so d/ wjhB/ p;zs o[s dk y/Vk, cb c[b dh
wjhB/ jB go r[o{ ;kfjp B/ wjhfBnK (;zrokdK) ~ wfje, ns/ t/;ky ftu e[dos dh johnktb, Bt/I e'gbk
;{oi ik uzB Bkb BjhI i'fVnk ns/ BK jh fe;/ wjhB/ dk nkT[ D k fJtK gq s hs j[ z d k j? fit/ I FkyktK B/
~ uzrk ik wzdk fejk - Btftnkjh tkr[z fFrko ehsk j?, go gqwkswk s/ ftSVh
wkj fdt; w{os Gb/, fi; eT[ Bdfo eo/. iht nkswk dh dFk - s[X fpB nY B w/b/I.
pbfe pkoj wjhfBnK ftu pdbd/ tksktoD, Gkt fi; iht dk wB gqwkswk dh f;cs ;bkj
e[dosh gfotosB d/ Bkb jh wB[yh wB ns/ T[;d/ ftu frM (ou fwu) frnk j? T[;~ fJj e[dos dh
ihtB ftu pdbkt ;[Gkfte jh g?dk j'Idk j? fit/ ;[zdosk th gqwkswk d/ uoBk Bkb i[DB ftu ;jkJh
po;ks dh o[s ftu pdbK dk SkT[Dk, fowfMw eDhnK j[zdh j?.
dk g? D k iK w' j o/ t ko pkoF dk j' D k, fpibh dk i/m wjhB/ dh rowh T[BKQ wBw[yK ~ Gk;dh j?
uweDk, ;[eh j'Jh iwhB u gkDh ekoD fJe wfje dk i' gowkswk d/ wfjbK s'I T[; dh pyfF; s'I nDfGi
T[mBk, p;zs o[s/ u'frod/ jfonktb, e'gbK s/ c[bK dk
[ jB
fybDK, o{yk u Bt/I gfsnK dk nkT[Dk, nzpk s/ p{o Bkb @@fBwkDh fBskDh jfo fpB, feT[ gkt? ;[y wjbh.##
y[Fp{ dk c?bDk nkfd Bkb wkBt wB fJe y[Fh ijh ns/ n;kV dh sgF, sgd/ ;{oi dk ;/e, SK dk
nkgD/ nkg jh wfj;{; eodk j?. fpbe[b b[gs j'Dk, nfijh wkBf;e nt;Ek T[; iht
s[ y koh Sz s wjbk 1 pkojwkjK - ;qh r[o{ fJ;sqh d/ ihtB ;co ftu nkT[dh j? i' wzd/ eowK dh
I
BkBe d/t ih d[tkok T[ukfos pkojwkjk ;qh r[o{ rqE z gzv nkgD/ f;o s/ pB e/ s[odh j?.
;kfjp d/ nzs 1107 s'I 1110 se nzfes j? fi; ftu go d{i/ gk;/ gqwkswk dh :kd fi; fjod/ ftu
d/;h wjhB/ u/sq s/ c[rD se pkoj wjhB/ s/ gfjbK uko t; rJh j? i/m dh rowh ns/ jkV dh sgF s'I wfjc{i
Fpd gqG{ s' ftSVh iht nkswk d/ ftoj dFk ns/ nzsw ofjzdk j?.
fJe Fpd gqwkswk dh gqkgsh dk, e[b ;skoK Fpd ntr[D Ekfg ubh d[y nkr?, ;[y fs; ;ku[ ;wkb/.
jB. i/m, jkV dh x'o sgF Bkb gF{, gzyh, iht izs{
gowfgsk gqwkswk s'I N[Nh iht o{gh fJ;sqh ~ jh BjhI, Xos, gjkV, g/V, g'X/ ns/ xk se ;[e ikd/
fJj ;[jktb/ w';w uzr/ BjhI brd/, pdbK dk roiDK, jB, J/ ; / ftu ;ktB dhnK xNktK ns/ whj dh
(18)

feDfwD ;p d/ wBk ftu y[Fh b? nkT[dhnK jB. gqhsw r[D nze/, ;[fD gqG{ pze/ s[X Gktk ;fo BktK..
jonktb u'frod/ fByoB brdh j? J?;/ y[Fjkb rzr iw[B sfj p/Dh ;zrw, ;ks ;wz[d ;zwktk..
tksktoD d/ pkti{d gqwkswk s'I N[Nh iht o{gh fJ;sqh ..1109..
dh dFk sK fJ; soK j[zdh j?. eVke/ eh Fod o[s s' pkd y[b/ w';w, y[Fjkb
jfo fpB BhId G[y ej[ e?;h, ekgV sB[ B ;[jkJ/.. tksktoD, u'frodk y[FhnK y/fVnk Bkb o{M iKdk j?
Gkdo' ftu whIj eDh ekoB N'J/ fNpQ/ Go ikD go fi; iht nkswk Bkb gqG{ dh ;kM pM u[eh j' T[;
ekoD, po;ksh iht pphjk, w'o, vv{ nkfd w;s j' e/ dk fjod/ xo ftu jw/Fk jh y/fVnk Bkb G[og{o ofjzdk
e/Ibk gkT[Id/ ns/ nkgDh p'bh ftu T[go tkb/ dk j? -
F[eokBk eod/ jB go T[; gqG{ s'I N[Nh iht nkswk wB w'j u[ekfJnk ik T; Gktk, efo feogk xfo nkU[.
ftoj ftu ftobkg eodh j?. go nkgk Gkt fwNkT[Dk ;'yk BjhI, fJj nt;Ek
ftD fgo feT[ ;[y gkJhn?.. sk gqG{ feogk ;dek gqkgs jz[dh j?.
fJ; nt;Ek ftu r[od/t fdFk d/Id/ jB - pkojwkjk d/ ;ko ftu r[o{ BkBe d/t ih
BkBe ;k ;'jkrfD ezshI fgoe/ nze ;wkJ/. T[gd/F d/d/ jB fe wjhB/ tko, o[sK fEsk, xVhnK, gb
I
nr/ fJj iht nkswk gq G { gk; i' d VhnK, u;Q/ sk jh ;[jKd/ jB sk jh uzr/ j[zd/ jB id iht
noi'JhnK, eodh j? ns/ ese ftu fJ; d/ wB ftu nv'b ns/ ;fji nt;Ek ftu nke/ T[; nekb g[oy
;fji dk dhge irdk j?, ns/ ihtB ftu ;{M dk Bkb fJe;[o j' ikJ/.
ukBD j'dk j?, wkx nkT[fdnK, gqG{ dh f;cs ;bkj gqG fwb/ fgnko/, ekoi ;ko/, eosk ;G fpfX ikD/..
ftu r[Mh, T[j gqG{ gowkswk dh B/Vsk dh fBx gqkgs fJ; soK fJj iht nkswk (wB[y) fe;/ th ezw
eoe/, g'y (g'j) d/ gkb/ ~ th F[eokB/ d/ o{g ftZu t/ydh dh nzoGsk b/Jh few/ yk; fdB ik yk; w[jos ns/ tko
{
j?, wkx ftu d[BhnK d/ b'e shoEK d/ fJFBkB ~ g[B z pko/ BjhI ;'u, pbfe ezw dh nzoGsk gqwFo ~ wB ftu
/
eow wBd/ jB go gqG{ Bkb fi; iht fJ;sqh dh ;KM fXnk e/, T[; dk TN nk;ok b? e/ fe;/ th ;w/I nkozG
j' u[eh j? T[; b/Jh gqwkswk d/ r[D ns/ T[; d/ GkD/ eo d/rk sK nekb g[oy nkg ;jkJh j'J/rk.
dh nv'bk nt;Ek jh rzriw[B ns/ gq:kr d/ fJ;BkB ehsk b'VhJ/, ezw ;[ jfo g/fj nkyhJ?
s[b j' iKdh j? L- ekoi fdj/ ;tko, ;fsr[o ;fu ;kyh J/..
fJ; nkF/ nB[z;ko ekoi fBoftxB ;zg{oB j'Dr/.

ì°µÞ¯ å¶ ÜÅä¯
A. Ã§ÃÅð çÆ Ãí å¯º À°µÚÆ ÇÂîÅðå ÇÕæ¶ ÔË?
B. ì°ðÜ ÖñÆøÅ ÇÕ§éÅ À°µÚÅ ÔË?
C. àËñÆÇò÷é ç¶ÖäÅ ñÅíçÅÇÂÕ ÔË ÇÕ ÔÅéÆÕÅðÕ?
D. ð±Ã ÇÕÔóÅ ñóÅÕ± ÜÔÅ÷ ìäÅ ÇðÔÅ ÔË?
E. íÅðå çÅ Ãí å¯º Û¯àÅ Õ¶ºçðÆ ôÅÃå êzç¶ô ÇÕÔóÅ ÔË?
F. ñÕôçÆê ÇòÚ ÇÕÔó¶ ð°µÖ òè¶ð¶ Ç×äåÆ ÇòÚ Ôé?
G. Ã±ðÜ ÇÂÕ ÃÇÕ§à ç½ðÅé ÇÕ§éÆ Õ° À±ðÜÅ êËçÅ ÕðçÅ ÔË?
ÇìñÆÁé êzîÅä± ì§ìÅº ÇÜ§éÆ À±ðÜÅ¢
ÃàÆñæ ñóÅÕ±Ò ÜÔÅ÷ ìäÅ ÇðÔÅ ÔË, (E) ñÕôçÆê, (F) éÅðÆÁñ ç¶ ð°µÖ, (G) ÇòÇ×ÁÅéÆÁÅº Áé°ÃÅð ñ×í× A@@
À°îð å¯º ìÅÁç ì§ç¶ çÅ ÜÆòé BB Çî§à Øà ÜÅºçÅ ÔË, (D) ð±Ã, íÅðå éÅñ Ô¯Â¶ ÃÅºÞ¶ ÃîÞ½å¶ åÇÔå ÒÃ°Ö¯ÂÆ-àÆ-E@,
À°µåð : (A) ç°ìÂÆ ÇòÖ¶ ì°ðÜ ÖñÆøÅ, (B) HBF îÆàð À°µÚÅ, (C) Ö¯ÜÅº Áé°ÃÅð ÇÂÕ Ø§àÅ àÆ. òÆ. ç¶Öä éÅñ BE ÃÅñ çÆ

(19)


;/t ehsh ;zs'yJh vkH ;fszdo gkb f;zx
g[oksB ekb ftu ;/tk ~ fBwB ikshnK dk j?.
eow wfBnk iKdk ;h. T[u ikshnk B/ ;/tk eotkT[Bk ;' ;/te jfo nkyhn? i' jfo oky? T[fo Xkfo..
nkgDk iBw f;X nfXeko ;wM fbnk ;h fid/ ubd/ wB[ sB[ ;U[g/ nkr? Xo/ jT[w? ftuj[ wkfo..
fBwB torK dk y[ b k F' F D jz [ d k ;h. f;Z y r[ o { (gzBk 28)
;kfjpkB B/ fBwB ;wMB tkb/ ;/tk d/ eow ~ jh ;/te nkgBk sB jh BjhI wB th joh d/ nZr/
fJsBk T[uk doik d/ fdsk fe ;/tk eoBk ;t?wkB dk
Z nogs eodk j?. fJ; ;wogD d/ Bkb ;/te fBok
ftFk pB frnk. ;/tk d/ r[D B/ GkJh bfjDK ih ~ r[o{ ;yDk j' e/ gowkswK ~ XkoD eoB bJh fsnko j'
nzrd d/t pBk fdsk. ;/tk fJe r[of;Zy dh gfjbh iKdk j?. ;/te jo T[; ftuko dk fsnkr eo fdzdk
gfjukB pB rJh. r[owfs B/ r[of;Zy d/ g{oB nkuko j? i' wB ftu wkB g?dk eoD tkbh j?. ;/te dhnK
ftuko ~ ;/tk d/ Bkb i'V e/ fJe ;/te d/ o{g ftu nkgBhnK ;kohnK ekwBktK ;wkgs j' iKdhnK jB.
ftef;s j[fz dnk d/yB dk i' T[gokbk ehsk j? T[; T[dw ;fsr[o{ dk j[ew jh ;/te dh fJZSk pB iKdh j?. j[ew
B/ f;Zy Xow ~ fJe nB'yh ftbyDsk gqdkB ehsh j?. ftu ;/te nkBzd wkBD br g?Idk j?.
dk; dk eow ;G s'I fBfyd eow wfBnk iKdk ;h. BkBe ;/te[ ;'Jh nkyhn? i' f;o[ Xo/ T[skfo..
r[owsh ftukoXkok B/ dk; ~ f;X/ s'o s/ gowkswk d/ ;fsr[o ek GkDk wzfB bJ/ ;pd[ oy? T[o Xkfo..
Bkb i'Ve/ dk; ~ fFyo s/ fpmk e/ Xow irs ftu (gzBk 1247)
fJe B{sB ;{oi dk nkrk} ehsk fi; B/ nfr:kB dh ;/te pBDk pj[s n'yk j?. nkw ftuko ftu
nzXeko s'I ;koh b'ekJh ~ pkjo eY e/ Bo'Jh edoK wB[y d{fink dhnK ewhnK jh d/ydk j?. uj[ fdFktK
Z
dk XkoDh pBk fdsk. r[owfs nB[;ko dk; dk Gkt ftu Bkg;zd rbK s'I ;'qFN ;wMBk. J?;/ ftuko jh
;h gowkswk ~ XkoD eoD tkbk. sBkt ns/ d[y dk ekoD pBd/ jB. wB ftu d{i/ b'eK
fi; e? wfB gkopqjw ek fBtk;.. d/ gqsh Bkg;zdrh dk Gkt j't/ sK ehsk ikB tkbk jo
fs; ek Bkw[ ;fs okwdk;.. ekoi fJe ekoi pB e/ ofj iKdk j? ns/ ;/tk d/ dk:o/
nksw okw[ fs[; Bdoh nkfJnk. ftu BjhI nKtdk. r[o{ xo dh nBEe ;/tk fBjcb
dk; d;zsD GkfJ fsfB gkfJnk. j? i/ wB d{ihnK dhnK ewhnK d/y ofjnk j? ns/ nkgB/
(gzBk 274) s/ rop eo fojk j?.
dk; pB e/ jh gkopqjw ~ gkfJnk ik ;edk ;/te nkgB/ ~ bZyK eo'VK BhuK s'I Gh Bhu
j?. fi; wB nzdo jT[w/ dk tk; j't,/ fiF B/ nkgBh wBdk j?.
fjews s/ Go';k gko ofynk j't/ T[; ~ gowkswk dh T[sw wXw Bhu by r[ow[fy Bhuj[ Bhu ;dkJ/.
FoD fet/I fwb ;edh j?. g?oh g? gkyke[ j'fJ r[ow[fy r[of;y[ nkg[ rtkJ/.
wkB nfGwkB wzX/ ;' ;/te Bkjh.. ;kX ;zrfs GT[ GkT[ efo ;/te ;/tk eko ewkJ/.
ss ;wdo;h ;zsj[ e'Jh e'fN wzXkjh.. fwZmk p'bD fBt ubD oyj[ d/ e/ Gbk wBkJ/.
(gzBk 51) (GkJh r[odk; dh tko 8)
f;Zy irs ftu ;/te fJe pj[ tos'I tkbk ;/te fwZmk p'bdk j?. fBt e/ ubdk j?. b'eK
Fpd j?. nkF/ ~ w[y oyfdnK sK ;/te byK ftu e'Jh dh wdd ftu y[Fh wfj;{; eodk j?. nkgB/ nkg ~
fJe j{zdk j?. dk; ;/te fJe nfijh T[uh gdth j? ;fG d/ uoDk dh X{V ;wMdk j?. r[o{ xo ftu fisBh
fi; ~ gqkgs eoB ftu ;koh T[wo br iKdh j?. wB[y Z Gh ;/tk eo/ go fwZmk BjhI p'bdk T[; dh ;/tk gotkB
s{z ;/te pBD dh :ksok fJe wjkB nfXnkswe :ksok BjhI. dkB d/B ftu ;fG s'I nZr/ j't/ go dkB d/ wkB
(20)

Bkb Gfonk j't/ J?;k dkBh eko ewkJh s'I d{o jh cbjhB ofjzdk j?.
oj/rk. ;/tk d/ Bkb wB ftu joh dh gqhs T[gidh j?. i/s/ ihn s/s/ ;fG s/o/ ftD[ ;/tk cb[ fe;? Bkjh..
joh dh gqhs ~ Sv e/ j'o e'Jh Gkt wB ftu iBw BjhI (gzBk 354)
b?Idk. r[o{ nwodk; ih B/ ;/tk dk i' T[Zuk nkdoF
n?;k ;fsr[o[ ;/thn? wBk fis[ ;/thn?, ;Ekfgs ehsk T[; dh fw;kb BjhI j?. r[o{ ;kfjp dk
r'ftzd gqhfs T{gi? nto ft;fo ;G ikfJ.. fJe pVk jh nBw'b tuB j? ;/te tkd fttkd ftu
(gzBk 490) BjhI g?dk ns/ ;/tk d/ Bkb joh dh gqhs ~ gk b?dk j?.
I I
r[owfs ftu pko pko skehd ehsh rJh j? fe i' gqG[ y'ifj ;/Jh gktfj
wB[y nkgB/ ihtB ~ fpqEk BjhI rtkJ/ ns/ wB ftu j/fo c{fN w{J/ njzekoh..20..
gqkopqjw d/ gqsh g/qw dk Gkt XkoD eoB dk T[Xw pkdh fpB;fj ;/te ;/tfj
eo/. fJj gq/w dk Gkt ;/tk d/ wkfXnw Bkb jh g?dk r[o e? j/fs fgnkoh..2..
ehsk ik ;edk j?. (gzBk 911)
gq/w[ B ukfynk w/oh fsy B p[MkBh.. XV/pkih ns/ tkd fttkd ftu ofsnk wB[Zy
rfJnk ;[ i'pB[ XB gS[skBh.. 3.. ihtB dk ;[nt;o rtk fdzdk j?. ;/tk eoB tkbk
ni? ;[ ikrT[ nk; fgnk;h.. r[of;Zy joh Bkb i[V iKdk j?. ;/te ns/ joh nG/d
GJhb/ T[dk;h ojT[ fBok;h.. 1.. ojkT[.. j' iKd/ jB.
jT[w? y'fJ eo/ ;hrko[.. jfo ek ;/te ;' jfo i/jk..
sT[ ekwfD ;/i? ot? Gsko[.. G/d[ B ikDj[ wkD; d/jk..
(gzBk 357) (gzBk 1076)
fJ; soK pVk jh ;gFN ftuko T[Go e/ ;kwB/ ;/tk d/ wjZst ~ ;wMD bJh r[owfs d/ wow
nkT[Idk j? fe r[of;Zy dk Nhuk ;/tk BjhI j?, ;/tk d/ ~ wB ftu XkoD eoBk jh fJe' fJe ftebg j?.
iohn? wB d/ nzdo gowkswk d/ gqw ~ jkf;b eoBk
/ ;/tk ~ ;wM e/ jh ;/tk dh okj s/ ufbnk ik ;edk
j?. ;/tk f;oc fe;/ ekoi ~ nzikw d/Bk BjhI j?, fJj j?.
sK fJe ;kXBk j? wB d/ ;ko/ ftekoK ~ wko e/ fBt Jh-1716, okikihg[ow, byBT{ 226 017
e/ ubB dh ihtB iku ~ f;yBk. ;/tk d/ fpBK ihtB w'0 L- 09415960533
}ok fdwk| brkT[
1H fJe' gNVh s/ d' o/b rZvhnK 7 ti/ fet/I nk 6H d' doZ ] s jB s/ T[ B Q K s/
;edhnK jB < ep{so p?m/ jB. gfjb/ doZ]s
2H Fkw dh wK d/ fszB p/N/ jB - fJe dk BK u[nkBh, s'I i/ 5 ep{so T[v e/ d{;o/ s/
d{i/ dk BK nfmnkBh j?. shi/ dk BK dZ;' < p?m ikD sK d'jK doZ]sK s/
3H fJe doZ]s s/ 23 ep{so p?m/ jB. fe;/ ftnesh ep{soK dh frDsh pokpo j' iKdh j? gqzs{ i/eo
B/ pz d { e dh r' b h ubkJh s/ gz i ep{ s o wko d{;o/ doZ]s s'I 5 ep{so gfjb/ doZ]s s/ nk ikD
fds/. j[D T[; doZ]s s/ fezB/ ep{so pkeh ofj sK gfjb/ doZ]s s/ p?m/ ep{soK dh frDsh d{;o/
rJ/. doZ]s s/ p?m/ ep{soK s'I d[rDh j' iKdh j?. d'jK
4H fJe nzv/ ~ T[pbD ftu 2 fwzN brd/ jB sK 8 doZ]sK s/ ep{soK dh frDsh d;'<
nzfvnK ~ T[pbD ftu fezBk ;wK bZr/rk < doZ]s s/ p?m/ ep{so - 25
5H okw e'b 15 whNo bzph oZ;h j? s/ T[j o'} T[; (5) 14 fdBK ftu (6) gfjb/ doZ]s s/ p?m/ ep{so - 35, d{;o/
~ fJe whNo eNdk j?. oZ;h fezB/ fdBK ftu eZNh (2) Fkw (3) e'Jh th BjhI feT[[Ife ;ko/ T[Zv ikDr/. (4) 2 fwzN
ikt/rh. T[Zso L (1) fJe o/b ;t/o/ d/ 7 ti/ s/ fJe o/b Fkw 7 ti/

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;Zu wkor doFe Grs oftdk; ih
Grs oftdk; dk iBw fJ; ;kb Gkos ftu r[o{ tKr ;ZwkB fdZsk. fJ; wro'I pj[s ;ko/ T[u iks
Z
25 cotoh ~ wBkfJnk ik fojk j?. Grsh bfjo d/ d/ b'e th T[BQK d/ FoXkb{ pD rJ/. fJ; ;pzX ftu
gqwy ;zsK ftu'I Grs oftdk; fJe ;B. T[j fJe T[u
Z[ ;qh r[o{ okw dk; ih fbyd/ jB L
e' N h d/ ;z s ;B fiBQ K B/ ;w[ Z u h oftdk; uwko T[;s[fs eo/,
fJB;kBhns bJh ezw ehsk. nZi s'I jfo ehofs fBwy fJe rkJh,
633 ;kb gfjbK Grs oftdk; dk gfss ikfs T[ s w GkfJnk,
iBw ;[dh 15, 1433 fpeqwh w[skfpe ukfo toB gJ/ gfr nkJh.
23 cotoh, 1376 JhH ~ pBko; d/ Grs oftdk; B/ T[ ; ;w/ I
B/V/ fgzv wzv{o fty/ j'fJnk. T[BQK d/ dhnK ;wkfie gq ; fEshnK dh
fgsk dk BK ox{ ns/ wksk dk BK }' o dko FpdK ftu B[ e skuhBh
eowk d/th ;h. ehsh. T[BQK B/ Gkosh ;wki ftu
T[j ny"sh ;{do tor ftu'I Xow ns/ eow d/ ftrV/ noEK ~
;B. T[ ; ;w/ I ;wki iksK ftu fBFkBk pDkfJnk ns/ b'eK ftu
tz f vnk j' f Jnk ;h ;wki dh tz v BthI ;wkfie u/sBk g?dk eoB dk
nB[;ko gVQD, gVQkT[D ns/ g{ik gkm :sB ehsk. Grs oftdk;
dk jZe f;o T[uh ikshnK d/ b'eK ~ nfXnksfwe wkor d/ nB[ G th
;h. Grs oftdk; feT[Ife uwko ftnesh ;B, T[j~ ikDd/ goyd/
iksh Bkb ;pzXs ;B, fJ; bJh T[BQK fe;/ nkFow ;B. fJ; bJh Bt/I ;wki dh w[V ;EkgBk ns/ iBsk
ftu fe;/ r[o{ s'I ftfdnk gqkgs BjhI ;h ehsh go T[j ftu Xow ns/ eow tZb gqw GktBk g?dk eoBk nkgDk
/
T[u e'Nh d/ frnkBtkB ns/ nB[Gth ftnesh ;B. T[BKQ co} ;wMd/ ;B. T[BQK dh pkDh s'I ;k~ T[; ;w/I dh
d/ r[o{ ;tkwh okwk Bzd ;B. ;wkfie s;tho ;gFN j' iKdh j?. T[; ;w/I fjzd{ Xow
Grs oftdk; dk rqfj;Eh ihtB pVk ;b ftu pj[s e[ohshnK nk rJhnK ;B. fjzd{ uko toDK
;h. T[BQK dh gsBh dk BK @b'Bk# ;h. dZf;nk iKdk j? ftu tzv/ ik u[e/ ;B. tZy-tZy ikshnK ~ tZy-tZy ezw
Z
fe T[BKQ dk fJe g[so ;h fi; dk BK @fti:kdk;# ;h.
Z tzv/ j'J/ ;B. pqjkwD iks fbyD s/ Xkofwe ekoi
T[BKQ B/ ;kdrh dh f}zdrh r[}koh ns/ jZEh feos eoe/ eodh ;h ns/ ;G s'I T[uh nykT[Idh ;h. ysoh iksh
r[}kok ehsk. fejk iKdk j? fe fJe tko gqwkswk G/y ~ oZfynk ns/ t?F iksh ~ y/shpkVh dk ekoi ;"fI gnk
tNk e/ ][d ;kX{ d/ o{g ftu nkJ/ ns/ T[BKQ ~ gko; fdZsk frnk ;h. F[do iksh dk ezw fJBQK fszBk T[u ikshnK
id T[j frnkoK wjhfBnK wro'I nkJ/ sK t/fynk fe dh ;/tk eoBk ;h A fJ; iksh d/ b'eK dh jkbs pj[s
gko; T[;/ EK s/ fgnk j'fJnk ;h. wkVh ;h. T[u ikshnK d/ b'e F{doK ~ Bos eod/
Grs oftdk; fJe n;kXkoD p[Xh oZyd/ ;B.
Z ;h ns/ fJ; bJh T[BQK dk F'FD ehsk ik fojk ;h.
fejk iKdk j? fe eKFh d/ okik tho f;zx d/t px/bk Grs oftdk; feT[Ife BhthI iksh d/ ;B, fJ; bJh
gk; e[M T[u iksK tkfbnK B/ fFekfJs ehsh. oki/ B/ T[BQK ~ th fxqDk dh B}o Bkb d/fynk iKdk ;h. go
Grs oftdk; ~ ns/ fFekfJs eoB tkfbnK pqkjwDK Grs oftdk; B/ fJj f;ZX ehsk fe gqwkswk dh Grsh
~ dopko ftu p[bkfJnk. pfj; ftu pqkjwD jko rJ/ d/ o;s/ ftu iks-gks e'Jh o[ektN BjhI. gqwkswk dh
ns/ Grs oftdk; d/ ftukoK s'I gqGkts j' e/ T[BQK ~ B}o ftu ;G ftnesh fJe' fij/ jB L

(22)

iksh USk gksh USk Grs oftdk; dh r[o{ BkBe d/t ih Bkb
USk iBw jwkok w[bkeks dk f}eo th fwbdk j?. fJj w[bkeks 1555
okik okw eh ;/t B ehBh, fpeqwh ftu j'Jh dZ;h iKdh j? id'I Grs oftdk; 122
efj oftdk; uwkok. ;kb d/ ;B.
T[; ;w/I fJ;soh ~ xNhnK doik gqkgs ;h. fus"V dh wjkokDh Mkbh Grs oftdk; dh
T[ B Q K ~ pokpo BjhI ;h ;wfMnk iKdk go Grs wfjwk ;[D e/ T[BKQ dh Tgk;e pD rJh. T[; dh ~j
oftdk; dh pkDh s'I fJ;soh gqsh ;fseko dh Mbe whoK pkJh th Grs oftdk; dh u/bh pD rJh ;h.
fwbdh j?. nkyhoh fdBK ftu Grs oftdk; nkgDh gsBh ;w/s
;o eh ;ko ;[jkrfB ikB/. whoK pkJh dh p/Bsh #s/ fus"V ofjD bZr rJ/ ;B ns/
sfi nfGwkB[ ;[ y obhnk wkB? . . T[E/ 151 ;kb dh T[wo G'r e/ 1584 ;zws ftu i'sh
sB[ wB[ d/fJ B nzso[ oky?. i's ;wk rJ/.
ntok d/fy Bk ;[B? nGky?.

fco eh oe j'fJnk d'jK #u
- i/ fJe nkw ftnesh th BF/ eodk j? s/ fJe f;Zy th BF/ eodk j?.
- i/ fJe nkw ftnesh th tgko #u j/okc/oh s/ p/JhwkBh eodk j? s/ fJe f;Zy th tgko ftu j/okc/oh s/
p/JhwkBh eodk j?.
- i/ fJe nkw ftnesh th foFts b?Idk j? s/ fJe f;Zy th foFts b?Idk j?.
- i/ fJe nkw ftnesh th ftGukoh j? s/ fJe f;Zy th ftGukoh j?.
- i/ fJe nkw ftnesh th d{;fonK dk jZe y'j e/ nwho pBDk ukj[zdk j? s/ fJe f;Zy th d{;fonK dk
jZe y'j e/ nwho pDBk ukj[zdk j?.
- i/ fJe nkw ftnesh th gqkgs j'JhnK FeshnK dh d[otos'I eodk j? s/ fJe f;Zy th gqkgs j'JhnK FeshnK
dh d[otos'I eodk j?.
- i/ fJe nkw ftnesh th bkbuh s/ M{mk j? s/ fJe f;Zy th bkbuh s/ M{mk j?.
- i/ fJe nkw ftnesh th tfjwK-GowK d/ ikb ftu cf;nk j'fJnk j? s/ fJe f;Zy th tfjwK-GowK d/
ikb ftu cf;nk j'fJnk j?.
- i/ fJe nkw ftnesh th wkfJnk #u yZus j? s/ fJe f;Zy th wkfJnk #u yZus j?.
- i/ fJe nkw ftnesh ftu dP?F s/ Jhoyk dh GktBk j? s/ fJe f;Zy ftu th dP?F s/ Jhoyk dh GktBk j?.
- i/ fJe nkw ftnesh th ;tkoEh j? s/ fJe f;Zy th ;tkoEh j?.
- i/ fJe nkw ftnesh th xZN fwjBs eoe/ tZX g?;/ b?D/ ukj[zdk j? s/ fJe f;Zy th xZN fwjBs eoe/
tZX g?;/ b?D/ ukj[zdk j?
- i/ fJe nkw ftnesh th ny"sh BhthI }ks d/ b'eK ~ nkgD/ pokpo do}k d/D bJh fsnko BjhI s/ fJe
f;Zy th ny"sh BhthI }ks d/ b'eK ~ nkgD/ pokpo do}k d/D bJh fsnko BjhI.
- i/ fJe nkw ftnesh th fBnKg;zd s/ fBogZy BjhI s/ fJe f;Zy th fBnKg;zd s/ fBogZy BjhI.
fco eh oe j'fJnk d'jk #u <
f;Zy dk fBnkokgD f;o T[;dh t/F-G{Fk #u'I jh BjhI, ;r'I T[;d/ ihtB #u'I th MbeDk ukjhdk j?.
nkU :sB eoe/, nkgD/ ihtB ~ fBnkok s/ y[Fp{dko pDkJhJ/, sK i' f;Zyh dh wfje ;w[Zu/ ;z;ko ftu c?bk
;e/.
gowihs f;zx, ;[fuzsB
(23)


eZ[y s'I epo sZe - i;ftzdo e"o
Ybd/ ;{oi dh bkbh fiT[I oks dh p[eb ftu ;w'
Z s'fVnk. B"I wjhB/ d/ roG ftZu
joh ;h. w/ok p/ikB ;oho nkg/ s'I i[nkp d/ fojk ;h. nZyK ofj e/ wkbe d/ e"se
pzd, jE/bhnK ~ fGT[Id/ jzM{ o[ZeD dk Bkw BjhI ;B b? d/yD dh swzBk ;h. wkbe dh
oj/. r'd ftu'I wK dh r'd ftu nk e/
I
@@wko? oky? J/ e ' nkfg, f;qFNh ~ d/yD dh w/oh ykfjF
wkB[ y e? feS[ Bkjh jkfE## ;h. w/ o k ez m pz d eo fdZ s k
(r[0rqz0 ;kfjp 281) frnk. ;G s'I gfjb/ s/ok Bk
pko pko r[opkDh dh s[Ze w?~ MzM'Vdh s/ ;tkb jh sK nkT[ D k ;h i[ p kB s/
eodh fe oZ p d/ nyfsnko fJB;kB B/ nkgD/ jZ E @@wK## pkpbk bhoK dhnK r[ Z v hnK gN' b / pDk,
fet/I b? bJ/. Bof;zr j'w ftu'I fBebd/ edw xo dh s/o/ xo ~ fFzrkoB dh ohM ;h w/oh. nzwh ikJ/ tho bJh
pikJ/ r[od[nko/ tZb j' s[o/. fJj ;'u fe gqwkswk jo sK SK ;h. ;kjK u go' f Jnk ;kj s/ ;[ Z y k-d[ Z y K dh
r[Bkj w[nkc eo fdzdk j?. @@eh oZp w/ok fJj r[Bkj pyF ;KMhtkb ;K. oZpK w?I r[Bkjrko jK, d'Fh jK. jZEh pZuh
d/trk <## eksb dk Gkrhdko th eksb fizBKQ r[Bkjrko
/ wotk e/ fet/I ;po eoK. jZEhI, }fjo ghD pokpo j? fJj
j[dk j?. r[o{ xo ftZu p?mh ;K, go ;'uK T[;/ uko fdtkoh
z ezw. fJ; pZuh B/ wk;h th pDBk ;h, fe;/ dh GkDih th,
d/ ;w[zdo ftu r's/ yk ojhnK ;B. god/ fgS'I Bo; dh G{nk th s/ Gshih th < fe;/ bkb dh wK th pDBk ;h.
nktk} B/ edwK dh ukb fyoethI s/ fdb dh XVeD Xh ftnkj e/ e[VwDh dk foFsk th fBGkT[Idh. d'jsoh
s/i eo dZsh. @@d/y b? pZuh j? fJ; ckow s/ ;kJhB eo' d/ g?ok bJh gzipK th xVtkT[dh. ftjV/ ftZu T[rbh cVh
/ I I
j'o eZb ~ ej' fe w[vk ;h fJj rtkjh j? j'o e[M BjhI.##
z Z g'sfonK dh g?V Bkb g?V th fwbk e/ s[oBk f;ykT[Dk ;h
w?I w[V e/ d/fynk wBihs fes/ pkjo fBeb rJ/ ;B. w?I dkdh pD/.
g?B dh B'e tZb fJe B}o sZfenk. fJt/I bZrk fe fe;/ fsZy/
Z g[Vg[VhnK ~ d'jK jE/bhnK ftZu x[ZN f;o dod
yzio dh Bze y{B o{gh f;nkjh dk v'ek bkJh Bo; tb'I xZN eoB dh e'fFF eo ojh ;h dod ;h iK w/o/ r[Bkj
cVkJ/ ckow s/ wb'-wZbh ;kJhB eo rJh j't/. dh ;}k. w?I T[mh s/ G?D d/ wzi/ dh pkjh s/ p?m rJh. Bk
r[odtkfoU fBeb f;ZXk xo gj[uh. n"y/ ;"y/ u[b/
z Z ukj[dhnK th g[S p?mh, @@s[;hI w?~ fJ; r[Bkj ftZu Fkwb
z Z
u"Ie/ dk ezw fBgNk oks dh o'Nh b? e/ fco xo'I fBeb feT[I ehsk < fi; dh Bk e'Jh ;}k j? s/ Bk w[nkch. eh s{z
gJh. fNcB p?v bkrb/ N/pb s/ oZy o'Nh bJh gb/N u[eh
Z Z e[Vh BjhI ;h. g[ZsK tKr BjhI gVQh < wz[fvnK s'I tZX gke
jh ;h fe T[jh fdB tkbk fuowuh ftu w'fJnk fJB;kBh s/ w}p{s ;'uK b? ;wki ftu BjhI ftuoh < T[u/ nj[d/ s/
Z
p'N w/oh o{j ~ nzdo sZe fXqeko gk frnk. w/oh, ;}k e'Jh BjhI p?mh < eh s[;hI fgT[ d/ ftjV/ dh o"De BjhI ;h.
BjhI ;h, Bk jh T[; eksb wK dh ;}k feT[I fe eksb wodK s'I tZX fdqVQ fJokd/ ;B. nZi ;'uk ftZu fBxko feT[I
n"os, rtkj n"os, e[Zy ftZu woh th sK n"os jh ;h. nkfJnk < G?D B/ w/o/ jZE ~ nkgD/ fBZx/ jZEK ftZu x[ZN
;[fozdo ~ jZE o'Nh dh gb/N cVk w?I bkrb/ p?v s/ b/N fbnk. T[; dhnK G[ZpK s/ jzM{nK B/ T[; dh nktk} ~
rJh. oks ;h fe phsD dk Bk BjhI ;h b? ojh. e[Zfsnk fEoek fdZsk go w?I ;wMdh ;K T[; dh p'bh. feT[Ife
dhnK nktk}K B/ w?~ fyVeh tZb bJh w}p{o ehsk. godk f}zdrh d/ d[yK d/ Eg/fVnK ftu eJh tko gfjbK th rZb
Z
gk;/ eo Mksh wkoh s/ nkg w[jko/ GZp fBeb rJh nypko bZr o'JhnK ;K.## ;[fozdo d/ nzdo'I fJZe e;e ijh T[mh
dh ypo ;Zu j' fBpVh. fJB;kBh p'N ~ e[s/ X{j oj/ ;h.
Z i' dod n;h ;[Dd/ d/yd/ jK w/oh podkFs s'I pkjo ;B.
w[V wzi/ s/ nk p?mh. jzMnK dh bVh s/ ;tkbK dh MVh ftu
{ XhnK Bkb gb gb j[zd/ pbksekoK B/ w?~ eksb pDk
T[bMh j'Jh ~ fJzM bZfrnk fit/I T[j w'Nh pZuh T[j p?mh fdZsk. fJj nypko dhnK ;[oyhnK @@YkJh wjhB/ dh pZuh
j't/. wK Bkb o[Z;h s/ wk;h s'I gZ[S ojh j't/. d;' w/ok dk pbkseko, 11 ;kb dh wK pDh, wzd p[Xh pZuh j[dh ojh
Z z
r[Bkj eh < i' s[;hI gqwkswk Bkb'I w/oh i[Vh ;[os ~ pbkseko dk fFeko, 70 ;kbK dh n"so Bkb ;w{fje
(24)

pbkseko. nfXnkge tb'I ;e{b dh wk;{w pZuh Bkb HHH. ;[DkJh iKdh j? < wK Xh ~ iBw fdzdh j? eow BjhI. pZ;
w[Zy d'Fh wod j? fco th d'Fh n"os ~ jh ;kps eo'. oZp d/ tk;s/ p; eo'. fJj n"os s/ }[bw. w/o/ jh
ehsk iKdk j?. wK tb'I g[so dh jh ukjDQK feT[I ehsh iKdh
Z t/jV/ w/oh nkpo{ ;o/ pk}ko fBbkw Bk eo'. fes/ fe;/
j?. fJj fBZs dhnK ezpkT{ xNBktK, wod ns/ ;wki g[so Z Bekp j/mK b[fenk fujok fes/ s/oh jh nkgDh Xh-G?D dk
fpBQK, n"os dk fiT[Dk jokw eo fdzd/ B/. fgT[ pokpo BK j't/. fJZe esb dh ;}k w"s j?, b'e' e[Zy #u woh
T[wo d/ ibkd g'soh dh T[wo dh pkbVh dh fJ}s dk pkbVh d/ frnkoK foFfsnK dh w"s j[zdh j? go fe;/
xkD eod/ ;[Dhd/ jB. wK dh T[wo pokpo n"os d/ ftjV/ ;ZE BjhI ftSdh BK e'Jh wksw j[zdk j?. e'Jh jzM{
g/N dh G[Zy fwNkT[D dk w[Zb ekb/ Bekp j/mK j[zd/ }[bw BjhI feodk. nkT[ w/o/ fdZb d/ t/jV/ dh ;ZE s/ fJBQK
jB. oZp o{gh vkeNo$Bo;K i' fuZN/ fbpk; ftZu nfij/ frnkoK esbK dk wksw sK wBk bJhJ/ . ed' I ysw
eksb pD iKd/ jB. T[jBK ~ fe; efNjo/ ftZu ;ik j'J/rk fJj @@e[Zy s'I epo sZe## dk ;o.

ÃòÅîÆ Çòò¶ÕÅé§ç
ÁµÜ å¯º ÕðÆì AE@ ÃÅñ êÇÔñÅº ÇÕzôéÅ îá çÆ ÃæÅêéÅ ÕñÕµå¶ é¶ó¶
AB ÜéòðÆ, AHFC é±§ îÅº í±òé¶ôðÆ ç¶òÆ ÕÆåÆ Ü¯ ÇÕ ÁµÜ åµÕ ÇòÇçÁÅðæÆÁÅº
Áå¶ ÇêåÅ ÇòôòéÅæ çµå ç¶ Øð ÇÂÕ é±§ èÅðÇîÕ ÇÃµÇÖÁÅ å¶ ÚÇðµåð
ÁÇÜÔ¶ ìÅñÕ é¶ Üéî ÇñÁÅ Ü¯ ÇÕ íÅðå ÇéðîÅä ìÅð¶ ÇÃµÇÖÁÅ ç¶ ðÔ¶ Ôé Í
ÇòÚ ÔÆ éÔÆº, Ã×¯º ÃÅðÆ ç°éÆÁÅ ÇòÚ íÅðå ÇòÚ Áé¶Õ æÅòÅº Òå¶ Ø°§îä
ÇÂÕ ÚÅéä î°éÅð¶ çÆ åð·Åº ÚîÇÕÁÅ Í Áå¶ ðµì é±§ êÅÀ°ä çÆ åñÅô ÇòÚ AA
ÇÂÃ ìÅñÕ çÅ Üéî ÕñÕµåÅ ÇòÖ¶ Ãå§ìð AHIC é±§ À°Ô ÁîðÆÕÅ ç¶ ôÇÔð
Ô¯ Ç ÂÁÅ Í ÇÂÃ çÅ ìÚêé çÅ éÅºÁ ÇôÕÅ×¯ ÇòÖ¶ èðî îÔÅºÃ§î¶ñé ÇòÚ
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Çòò¶ÕÅé§ç ç¶ éÅºÁ éÅñ êzÇÃµè Ô¯ÇÂÁÅ Ã§ÇéÁÅÃÆ ç¶ ð±ê ÇòÚ ×Â¶ Í ÁÅêä¶
Í À°Ã çÆ î°ãñÆ ÇÃµÇÖÁÅ Øð ÇòÚ ÔÆ CE Çî§à ç¶ íÅôé ÇòÚ ÃòÅîÆ
Ô¯ÂÆ Áå¶ ìÅÁç ÇòÚ ÃÕÅÇàô ÚðÚ Çòò¶ÕÅé§ç é¶ ÇÂÕ ÔÆ ×µñ Òå¶ ÷¯ð
ÕÅñÜ ÕñÕµåÅ ÇòÖ¶ AHHD ÇòÚ ìÆ. Â¶. åµÕ Áðæ- ÇçµåÅ ÇÕ ÃÅð¶ èðîÅº çÅ î±ñ î§åð ÇÂÕ ÔÆ ÔË,
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ÔÅÃñ ÕÆåÆ Í ÃòÅîÆ ÜÆ é¶ ô°ð± ÇòÚ ÔÆ ò¶ç, åµÕ êÔ°§Úä ç¶ ÔÆ ðÃå¶ çµÃç¶ Ôé Í ÁîðÆÕÅ ÇòÚ
À° ê Çéôç, íÅ×òå ×ÆåÅ Áå¶ ðîÅÇÂä ÇòÚ E ÃÅñ ðÇÔä ç¶ ç½ðÅé À°é·Åº é¶ ò¶çÅºåÕ Ã°ÃÅÇÂàÆ
Çéê°§äåÅ ÔÅÃñ Õð ñÂÆ Í À°é·Åº é±§ Õ°ðÅé Áå¶ çÅ ×áé ÕÆåÅ Í AHIE Áå¶ AHIF ÇòÚ ç¯ òÅð
ìÅÂÆìñ çÅ òÆ ÖÅÃÅ Ç×ÁÅé ÃÆ Í ÕÅñÜ ç¶ Çê§zÃÆêñ À°Ô ÇÂ§×ñËºâ òÆ ×Â¶, ÇÜæ¶ À°é·Åº ÇîÃàð ÇéòÇçåÅ
ÇòÇñÁî Ô¶ÃåÆ é¶ À°é·Åº ìÅìå ÇÂÔ ÇÕÔÅ ÇÕ îËº Áå¶ êzÇÃµè ÇòÇ×ÁÅéÆ îËÕÃ î±ñð éÅñ ÁÅÕÃë¯ðâ
ç±ð-ç±ð åµÕ Ø°§î Õ¶ ÁÅÇÂÁÅ ÔÅº êð îËé±§ ÁÇÜÔÆ ï±éÆòðÇÃàÆ ÇòÚ î°ñÅÕÅå ÕÆåÆ Í îÂÆ AHIG
êzÇåíÅ çÅ ÇòÇçÁÅðæÆ ÁµÜ åµÕ éÔÆº ÇîÇñÁÅ Í ÇòÚ ê§ÜÅì ïÅåðÅ ç½ðÅé À°é·Åº ÁÅðÆÁÅ ÃîÅÜ
ÃòÅîÆ Çòò¶ÕÅé§ç ç¶ ×°ð± ÃzÆ ðÅî ÇÕzôé êðîÔ§Ã Áå¶ ÃéÅåî èðî ç¶ ×°ð±ÁÅº é±§ ÇÂÕµá¶ ðÇÔ Õ¶ Õ§î
é¶ ÇÂÕ òÅð Çòò¶ÕÅé§ç å¯º ê°µÇÛÁÅ ÇÕ å°ÃÆº ÕçÆ Õðé çÆ êz¶ðéÅ ÇçµåÆ Í ÃòÅîÆ ðÅî åÆðæ é±§ ò¶çÅº
êzîÅåîÅ é±§ ò¶ÇÖÁÅ ÔË åÅº ÃòÅîÆ ÜÆ é¶ ÒÔÅºÒ ÇòÚ çÆ ÇÃµÇÖÁÅ ç¶ Õ¶ ÁîðÆÕÅ ÇòÚ ò¶ç êzÚÅð Õðé
À°µåð Çç§ÇçÁÅº ÇÕÔÅ ÇÕ ÔÅº ÇÕ ÇÜò¶º îËº å°ÔÅé±§ ç¶Ö çÅ Õ§î Ã¯ÇêÁÅ Í Á§å ÇòÚ D Ü°ñÅÂÆ, AI@B é±§
ÇðÔÅ ÔÅº Í ñ×í× F ÃÅñ À°Ô ÃòÅîÆ êðîÔ§Ã ç¶ CI ÃÅñ çÆ Û¯àÆ À°îð ÇòÚ ÔÆ ÇÂÃ ç°éÆÁÅ é±§
Ú¶ñ¶ ìä¶ ðÔ¶ å¶ À°é·Åº ç¶ îðé å¯º ìÅÁç ðÅîÅ ÁñÇòçÅ ÕÇÔ ×Â¶ Í
(25)


r[opkDh ;ze/ s e" F ;0 fgnkok f;zx @gdw#
-2
T[ v h;k L- T[vh;k iK T[Vh;k Gkos dk fJe ejk T[ v h;/ wiB[ ehnk, fenk w;hfs f;o[ BKJ/ I . .
gqKs j? fi;d/ @g[oh# Bkwh Bro dk @irBBkE# wzdo fdb wfj egN[ fBtki r[ i ko? , fenk ji ekp? iKJ/ I . .
s/ eBkoe dk @;{oi-wzdo# d/F Go ftu gqf;ZX jB. (gqGksh epho gzBk 1349)
fJ; 665 c[N bzw/ 644 c[N u"V/ s/ 192 c[N TZ[u/ wzdo T[ d k;h L- Gkos ftu eJh fpoes ;zgqdktK
ftu irBBkE (feqFD) s'I fJbktk pbokw s/ ;[GZdqK jB fit/I ;zfBnk;h, t?okrh, T[dk;h nkfd. fJj frq;s
dhnK uzdB-w{oshnK pDhnK j'JhnK jB. wzdo d/ ihtB fpshs eoB dh EK fsnkr t?okr ~ tX/o/
nkb/-d[nkb/ 22 c[N T[uhnK dhtkoK s/ pkjob/ gk;/ 65 wjkBsk fdzd/ ;B. r[opkDh d/ jtkfbnK s'I ;gZFN j?
c[N u"Vh ;Ve j?. r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp B/ irBBkE g[oh fe fsnkr wkor ngDkT[Dk fJBQK dk ftF/F nuko
d/ gzfvsK ~ T[gd/F fdzfdnK fJE/ @rrB w? Ekb[ oft ;h L-
uzd dhge pB/# nkosh dk T[ukoD ehsk ;h s/ fJE/ jh w'Bh w'B Xkoh, ;fBnk;h pqjwukoh
pzrkb d/ gqf;ZX ;zs u?sBd/t Bkb nkg dk w/b j'fJnk
z T[ d k;h, T[ d kf; oksk..
;h. i/m jkVQ d/ wjhfBnK ftu @fJFBkB :ksok# s/ @oE (f;oh 5, gzBk 81)
:ksok# d/ Gko/ g[op brd/ jB id'I fe d/F Go ftu'I T[dk;h dk Fpdh noE, ;z;ko s'I T[dk;hBsk
t?FDt :kso{, doFB fJFBkB bJh fJE/ gj[ud/ jB.
z XkoB eoB tkbk j?. gzdqthI ;'bQthI ;dh ftu ni/jh
gfjb/ T[s;t ;w/I w{osh ~ fJFBkB eokfJnk iKdk s/ fsnkrh ;zgqdk w"i{d ;h Gkt/I fJ; dh oj[-ohfs dk g{o
d{i/ T[s;t ;w/I jkV ;[dh d{i ~ irBBkE dh w{osh t/otk BjhI fwbdk. r[o{ ;kfjp nB[;ko T[j' frq;sh
dh @oE-:ksok# j[zdh j?, fJj oE ;'bK gjhnK tkbk s/ T[j' ;Zuk T[dk;h j? fi; B/ ;fji tkbk ihtB fpsk
j[dk j? fi; ~ FoXkb{ pV/ ukT[ s/ FoXk Bkb fyud/
z e/ nksw-gSkD ehsh j?. e/tb @;z;ko fsnkr# wkso
jB. g[okD/ }wkB/ ftu fJ; oE j/m nk e/ woBk th Bkb fJj gdth gqkgs BjhI jz[dh L-
w[esh dk ekoD wzfBnk iKdk ;h. ;' frojh ;' dk;[ T[dk;h
fJ; w{osh dh ejkDh fJj dZ;h iKdh j? fe id'I fifB r[ o w[ f y nkg[ gSkfBnk..
fJe fFekoh B/ ;qh feqFD ih ~ wko e/ fJe doZys (gqGksh 1, gzBk 1332)
j/m ;[N fdZsk sK fe;/ f;nkD/ B/ bkF ~ ;zd{e ftu gk
Z fgS'I ik e/ r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp d/ ;g[so pkpk ;qh
Z
fdsk. ftFD{ B/ oki/ fJzd-d:[wB ~ nkfrnk ehsh fe
q uzd d/ FoXkb{ ;kX{ th @T[dk;h# BK Bkb gof;ZX
;qh feqFD dhnK jZvhnK gk e/ ftFteowk s'I fJ;dh j'J/, FkfJd fJj e[M g[oksB gozgok dk gqGkt ;h.
w{osh pDtkU. ftFeowk B/ Fos bkJh fe i/ w/o/ ezw T{ X " L- fjzd{ g[okDe eEktK nB[;ko T{X' ;qh
ftu fe;/ soQk dk dyb Bk fdsk ikt/ sK w?i w{osh pDk feqFB ih dk Grs ;h. i' d/tGkr dk g[sq s/ foFs/ ftu
fdnKrk go oki/ s'I ofj B j'fJnk, T[j jcs/ fgS'I w[V ;qh feqFD ih dk ukuk brdk ;h s/ T[i fJj ;qh feqFD
I
g[SD bJh nk frnk, fi; eoe/ ftFeowK fJ; ~ ftZu/
Z ftu v{zxh Grsh GktBk oZydk ;h. fJj r'eb s'I
SZv e/ ubk frnk s/ jZE g?o pD B ;e/. oki/ B/ pqjwk r' g hnK d/ ;z d / ; / b? e/ fpq z d kpB ;q h feq F B ih ~
~ p/Bsh ehsh sK T[j go'js pD e/ nkfJnk s/ fJ; gj[ukfJnk eodk ;h ns/ fJe tko d[nkoek s'I fpqdkpB
z z
w{osh ~ nZyK, nkswk s/ ;Zsk gqdkB ehsh. j[D fiE/ ;qh feqFB ih dk ;zd/F, r'ghnK gk; fbnkfJnk ;h.
FoXkb{ fJ; d/ doFBK bJh nkT[d/ jB, T[E/ fJ; EK
I fJ; ~ feqFB ih d/ nfBzB GrsK ftu frfDnk frnk
d/ fJFBkB dk pVk wjksw wzBd/ jB. gozs{ ;zs Grs j? L-
s/ r[o{, shoE fJFBkB wksq ~ T[Zuk eow-Xow BjhI ne q
T{X" ne{o fpdo[ r[D rkt? ;opksw[ fifB ikfDU..
wzBd/, fJ;/ bJh fejk j? L- (;tJhJ/ wjb/ gfjb/ e/, gzBk 1390)
(26)

February 2013 for web final

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February 2013 for web final