FCSarch 11 Spainish Reconquista
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The document contains images and descriptions of important sites from the Reconquista period in Spain, including the cathedrals of Cordoba and Seville, the Alhambra palace complex in Granada, and a tomb attributed to Christopher Columbus. Many of the images show the interior and exterior layouts of the grand mosques-turned-cathedrals and the ornate architecture of the Muslim-era Alhambra palaces.
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The document summarizes sights from various cities in Andalusia, Spain that showcase the region's cultural heritage with roots in Islamic, Jewish, and Christian influences. Some highlights mentioned include the Alhambra palace in Granada, known for its Islamic architecture, a huge mosque in Cordoba converted into a magnificent cathedral, and well-preserved old quarters in cities like Seville, Baeza, and Ubeda reflecting the layered cultural history of the region. Flamenco music is also noted as developing from a mix of Gypsy, Jewish, and Islamic elements.
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The document summarizes sights from various cities in Andalusia, Spain that showcase the region's cultural heritage with roots in Islamic, Jewish, and Christian influences. Some highlights mentioned include the Alhambra palace in Granada, known for its Islamic architecture, a huge mosque in Cordoba converted into a magnificent cathedral, and well-preserved old quarters in cities like Seville, Baeza, and Ubeda reflecting the layered cultural history of the region. Flamenco music is also noted as developing from a mix of Gypsy, Jewish, and Islamic elements.
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The document summarizes sights from various cities in Andalusia, Spain that showcase the region's cultural heritage with roots in Islamic, Jewish, and Christian influences. Some of the places mentioned include the Alhambra palace in Granada, which displays the best of Islamic architecture, as well as the Mezquita cathedral in Cordoba built within the structure of a former grand mosque. Additionally, the old Jewish quarter in Seville has been rehabilitated into a tourist area reflecting the diverse cultural history of Andalusia.
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The document summarizes sights from various cities in Andalusia, Spain that showcase the region's cultural heritage with roots in Islamic, Jewish, and Christian influences. Some highlights mentioned include the Alhambra palace in Granada, known for its Islamic architecture, a huge mosque in Cordoba converted into a magnificent cathedral, and well-preserved old quarters in cities like Seville, Baeza, and Ubeda reflecting the layered cultural history of the region. Flamenco music is also noted as developing from a mix of Gypsy, Jewish, and Islamic elements.
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The document summarizes sights from various cities in Andalusia, Spain that showcase the region's cultural heritage with roots in Islamic, Jewish, and Christian influences. Some highlights mentioned include the Alhambra palace in Granada, known for its Islamic architecture, a huge mosque in Cordoba converted into a magnificent cathedral, and well-preserved old quarters in cities like Seville, Baeza, and Ubeda reflecting the layered cultural history of the region. Flamenco music is also noted as developing from a mix of Gypsy, Jewish, and Islamic elements.
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The document summarizes sights from various cities in Andalusia, Spain that showcase the region's cultural heritage with roots in Islamic, Jewish, and Christian influences. Some highlights mentioned include the Alhambra palace in Granada, known for its Islamic architecture, a huge mosque in Cordoba converted into a magnificent cathedral, and well-preserved old quarters in cities like Seville, Baeza, and Ubeda reflecting the layered cultural history of the region. Flamenco music is also noted as developing from a mix of Gypsy, Jewish, and Islamic elements.
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The document summarizes sights from various cities in Andalusia, Spain that showcase the region's cultural heritage with roots in Islamic, Jewish, and Christian influences. Some highlights mentioned include the Alhambra palace in Granada, known for its Islamic architecture, a huge mosque in Cordoba converted into a magnificent cathedral, and well-preserved old quarters in cities like Seville, Baeza, and Ubeda reflecting the layered cultural history of the region. Flamenco music is also noted as developing from a mix of Gypsy, Jewish, and Islamic elements.
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The document summarizes sights from various cities in Andalusia, Spain that showcase the region's cultural heritage with roots in Islamic, Jewish, and Christian influences. Some highlights mentioned include the Alhambra palace in Granada, known for its Islamic architecture, a huge mosque in Cordoba converted into a magnificent cathedral, and well-preserved old quarters in cities like Seville, Baeza, and Ubeda reflecting the layered cultural history of the region. Flamenco music is also noted as developing from a mix of Gypsy, Jewish, and Islamic elements.
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The document summarizes sights from various cities in Andalusia, Spain that showcase the region's cultural heritage with roots in Islamic, Jewish, and Christian influences. Some highlights mentioned include the Alhambra palace in Granada, known for its Islamic architecture, a huge mosque in Cordoba converted into a magnificent cathedral, and well-preserved old quarters in cities like Seville, Baeza, and Ubeda reflecting the layered cultural history of the region. Flamenco music is also noted as developing from a mix of Gypsy, Jewish, and Islamic elements.
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The document summarizes sights from various cities in Andalusia, Spain that showcase the region's cultural heritage with roots in Islamic, Jewish, and Christian influences. Some highlights mentioned include the Alhambra palace in Granada, known for its Islamic architecture, a huge mosque in Cordoba converted into a magnificent cathedral, and well-preserved old quarters in cities like Seville, Baeza, and Ubeda reflecting the layered cultural history of the region. Flamenco music is also noted as developing from a mix of Gypsy, Jewish, and Islamic elements.
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The document summarizes sights from various cities in Andalusia, Spain that showcase the region's cultural heritage with roots in Islamic, Jewish, and Christian influences. Some highlights mentioned include the Alhambra palace in Granada, known for its Islamic architecture, a huge mosque in Cordoba converted into a magnificent cathedral, and well-preserved old quarters in cities like Seville, Baeza, and Ubeda reflecting the layered cultural history of the region. Flamenco music is also noted as developing from a mix of Gypsy, Jewish, and Islamic elements.
Andalusia Spain
The document summarizes sights from various cities in Andalusia, Spain that showcase the region's cultural heritage with roots in Islamic, Jewish, and Christian influences. Some highlights mentioned include the Alhambra palace in Granada, known for its Islamic architecture, a huge mosque in Cordoba converted into a magnificent cathedral, and well-preserved old quarters in cities like Seville, Baeza, and Ubeda reflecting the layered cultural history of the region. Flamenco music is also noted as developing from a mix of Gypsy, Jewish, and Islamic elements.
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The document summarizes sights from various cities in Andalusia, Spain that showcase the region's cultural heritage with roots in Islamic, Jewish, and Christian influences. Some highlights mentioned include the Alhambra palace in Granada, known for its Islamic architecture, a huge mosque in Cordoba converted into a magnificent cathedral, and well-preserved old quarters in cities like Seville, Baeza, and Ubeda reflecting the layered cultural history of the region. Flamenco music is also noted as developing from a mix of Gypsy, Jewish, and Islamic elements.
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The document summarizes sights from various cities in Andalusia, Spain that showcase the region's cultural heritage with roots in Islamic, Jewish, and Christian influences. Some highlights mentioned include the Alhambra palace in Granada, known for its Islamic architecture, a huge mosque in Cordoba converted into a magnificent cathedral, and well-preserved old quarters in cities like Seville, Baeza, and Ubeda reflecting the layered cultural history of the region. Flamenco music is also noted as developing from a mix of Gypsy, Jewish, and Islamic elements.
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Blog: www.alexbrown.net
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The document provides an overview of Islamic art and architecture. It discusses key characteristics such as the prohibition of depicting gods which led to decorative, non-representational art. Major building types are described, including mosques, madrasas, and palaces. Specific examples from Al-Andalus such as the Mosque of Córdoba and the Alhambra Palace complex in Granada are highlighted for their artistic and architectural achievements.
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Tras la conquista musulmana de la Península Ibérica, muchos cristianos se refugiaron en el norte y fundaron pequeños reinos como Asturias, León, Castilla, Navarra y Aragón. Estos reinos empezaron un proceso de expansión hacia el sur conocido como Reconquista, recuperando territorios de Al-Ándalus hasta que en 1492 los Reyes Católicos conquistaron el último reino musulmán de Granada, poniendo fin a la Reconquista.
Reconquista española
La Reconquista española fue un proceso de más de 7 siglos entre los años 722 y 1492 durante el cual los reinos cristianos de la península ibérica buscaron expulsar a los musulmanes y controlar la península. Comenzó con la resistencia en Asturias y el foco pirenaico, dando origen a reinos como Navarra y Aragón. Finalmente, los Reyes Católicos tomaron Granada en 1492 y unificaron toda España bajo su dominio, poniendo fin a la Reconquista aunque dejando
La invasión musulmana y la Reconquista (España - Península Ibérica)
La invasión musulmana y la Reconquista (España - Península Ibérica)Gabinete Psicopedagógico Kaposkly
1) Los musulmanes invadieron la Península Ibérica en el siglo VII, conquistando rápidamente la mayor parte del territorio. 2) Se establecieron diferentes emiratos y califatos musulmanes hasta que entraron en crisis en el siglo X, fragmentándose en pequeños reinos taifas. 3) Mientras tanto, en el norte cristiano se formaron reinos como el de Asturias que iniciaron la Reconquista, recuperando territorios.Viewers also liked (9)
La invasión musulmana y la Reconquista (España - Península Ibérica)
La invasión musulmana y la Reconquista (España - Península Ibérica)
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World french revolution & metric system & napoleon & architecture
The document provides information about several topics related to French history from the late 18th century through the early 19th century, including:
1) Key locations in and around Versailles like the Hall of Mirrors and gardens;
2) Events of the French Revolution such as the storming of the Bastille and the execution of King Louis XVI;
3) Napoleon Bonaparte's crowning as Emperor in 1804 and the extent of French territory under his rule by 1810.
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Mantel Fielding was an architect from 1865 to 1941 who worked on several estates and buildings in Scotland and England. Some of his notable works included the Wistar Morris Estate built from 1862-1893, the Wood Building constructed from 1893-1896, and renovations to the Pollock Estate in Edinburgh, known as St. Leonard Hall, where he added the Lion and Lion architectural feature. Current students refer to Room 25 in one of Fielding's buildings as the "gargoyle room" while older alumni call it the "chapel room".
Wood building (part 1)
The document discusses the history of the Friends' Central School (FCS) buildings in Philadelphia. It describes how FCS moved from its first building at 5th & Cherry to a second building at 15th and Race before announcing a new campus in 1925 in Overbrook, where the Thomas Wood Building, originally the Wistar Morris Estate designed by architect Mantel Fielding in 1893-96, would be transferred to FCS for $1.00.
Africa Images
Africa in the early 20th century was divided among European colonial powers. By 1914, only Ethiopia and Liberia remained independent of European control. Idi Amin later became the military dictator of Uganda from 1971 to 1979, a period known for human rights abuses and economic mismanagement.
Dharavi, mumbai
Dharavi is a densely populated slum in Mumbai, India that is home to over 14 million people and half the size of Center City. Families of up to 12 people live in extremely cramped quarters of just 90 square feet without proper sanitation infrastructure, though the slum also contains over 15,000 small factories that export goods worldwide.
India's Indepencence
The document summarizes key events in the history of India and Pakistan's independence from Britain, their relationship, and ongoing issues. It discusses the founding of the Indian National Congress, key independence leaders like Gandhi and Nehru, the partition and resulting border disputes, and challenges faced by later leaders like Indira Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi, and Benazir Bhutto. It also outlines ongoing issues both countries continue to face like economic development, political instability, religious tensions, nuclear weapons, and the Kashmir dispute.
Berlin wall & hydrogen bomb
After World War 2, Germany was divided between the Western allies and the Soviet Union, marking the beginning of the Cold War in Europe. Over time tensions increased, culminating in the construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961 to prevent East Berliners from escaping to West Berlin. The Cold War continued for decades with an arms race and ideological battles, until the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and the eventual dissolution of the Soviet Union, ending the Cold War.
Tiananmen square 1989
Maoism was the ruling ideology of China from 1949 to 1975 under Mao Zedong. A 1950 propaganda poster depicted a happy family enjoying life under Mao's image with the caption "Chairman Mao gives us happy lives." In 1989, students from the Central Academy of Fine Arts erected a statue called "The Goddess of Democracy" in Tiananmen Square during protests. Estimates of the deaths that resulted from the Chinese government's response to the protests range from hundreds to thousands.
US Prisons
The document discusses the history and development of the US prison industry from the 1820s to present day. It traces the origins of the modern prison system to the Eastern State Penitentiary in the 1820s, which introduced solitary confinement cells and influenced international prison design. Prisons then spread from the US to other countries over the next centuries, with reforms occurring internationally through the 20th century.
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The document traces the rise and fall of the Ottoman Empire from 1350 to 1918 through maps and images. It shows the Empire's expansion over time, its alliance with the Central Powers in WWI, and the large territorial losses it suffered following WWI. Further images depict the establishment of modern Turkey under Ataturk's leadership after the fall of the Empire, as well as maps illustrating the division and ongoing conflict in the Middle East region throughout the 20th century.
WWII maps with animation
Hitler was named Time's Man of the Year in 1938 for his influence over Germany and threat to democratic nations in Europe. Most Germans enthusiastically supported Hitler at the time as he expanded German territory and power, posing the greatest threat to freedom that the world faced. This led to World War 2 in Europe and divisions in Germany and Eastern Europe that continued after the war during the Cold War era.
East Asia: China & Japanese Imperialism
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Fascism & Cult of Personality
The document discusses symbols of power and authority in Italy, including the Fasces, which was adopted by Mussolini. It mentions Victor Emanuel II, the first king of a unified Italy, and a monument constructed in his honor in Rome between 1885-1925. The document also refers to Franco's tomb in Spain, which was constructed using 20,000 opposition prisoners through forced labor under the guise of allowing them to "redeem themselves" through work.
Fascism, Cult of Personality & Nazi Architecture
The document discusses several large architectural and monument projects in Italy and Germany between 1885-1937. It describes monuments built in Rome to Victor Emanuel II after Italian unification and Franco's tomb in Spain, which was constructed using forced labor of prisoners intended to "redeem themselves". It also shows unrealized plans for the massive Volkshalle in Germany as well as the Zeppelinfeld and Olympic Stadium built in Nuremberg and Berlin in the 1930s under Nazi rule, designed by Albert Speer.
World War I
Russian troops have amassed along the border of Ukraine in recent weeks, numbering over 100,000 according to some estimates. Western leaders have expressed concern this buildup could be preparation for a Russian invasion of Ukraine. There are fears Russia may be pursuing a further incursion and attempt to seize additional Ukrainian territory beyond the Donbas region and Crimea, which Russia annexed in 2014.
The Russian Revolutions
The document discusses Russia during different periods of history including under the Romanovs, in 1866, and in modern times. It provides maps and images from these eras with translations. Several images depict the hardships of World War I for Russian soldiers and civilians, including overcrowded field hospitals and refugees displaced from their homes. Additional images show propaganda posters with messages about choosing sides in the war and portraying Trotsky and the tsar in a positive light.
Depression & hyperinflation
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Bauhaus
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Monthly Khazina-e-Ruhaniyaat Jun’2024 (Vol.15, Issue 2)
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Unleash your spiritual growth journey as a truth-seeker!
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Heartfulness Magazine - June 2024 (Volume 9, Issue 6)
Dear readers,
This month we continue with more inspiring talks from the Global Spirituality Mahotsav that was held from March 14 to 17, 2024, at Kanha Shanti Vanam.
We hear from Daaji on lifestyle and yoga in honor of International Day of Yoga, June 21, 2024. We also hear from Professor Bhavani Rao, Dean at Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, on spirituality in action, the Venerable BhikkuSanghasena on how to be an ambassador for compassion, Dr. Tony Nader on the Maharishi Effect, Swami Mukundananda on the crossroads of modernization, Tejinder Kaur Basra on the purpose of work, the Venerable GesheDorjiDamdul on the psychology of peace, the Rt. Hon. Patricia Scotland, KC, Secretary-General of the Commonwealth, on how we are all related, and world-renowned violinist KumareshRajagopalan on the uplifting mysteries of music.
Dr. Prasad Veluthanar shares an Ayurvedic perspective on treating autism, Dr. IchakAdizes helps us navigate disagreements at work, Sravan Banda celebrates World Environment Day by sharing some tips on land restoration, and Sara Bubber tells our children another inspiring story and challenges them with some fun facts and riddles.
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The editors
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Lucid Dreaming: Understanding the Risks and Benefits
The ability to control one's dreams or for the dreamer to be aware that he or she is dreaming. This process, called lucid dreaming, has some potential risks as well as many fascinating benefits. However, many people are hesitant to try it initially for fear of the potential dangers. This article aims to clarify these concerns by exploring both the risks and benefits of lucid dreaming.
The Benefits of Lucid Dreaming
Lucid dreaming allows a person to take control of their dream world, helping them overcome their fears and eliminate nightmares. This technique is particularly useful for mental health. By taking control of their dreams, individuals can face challenging scenarios in a controlled environment, which can help reduce anxiety and increase self-confidence.
Addressing Common Concerns
Physical Harm in Dreams Lucid dreaming is fundamentally safe. In a lucid dream, everything is a creation of your mind. Therefore, nothing in the dream can physically harm you. Despite the vividness and realness of the dream experience, it remains entirely within your mental landscape, posing no physical danger.
Mental Health Risks Concerns about developing PTSD or other mental illnesses from lucid dreaming are unfounded. As soon as you wake up, it's clear that the events experienced in the dream were not real. On the contrary, lucid dreaming is often seen as a therapeutic tool for conditions like PTSD, as it allows individuals to reframe and manage their thoughts.
Potential Risks of Lucid Dreaming
While generally safe, lucid dreaming does come with a few risks as well:
Mixing Dream Memories with Reality Long-term lucid dreamers might occasionally confuse dream memories with real ones, creating false memories. This issue is rare and preventable by maintaining a dream journal and avoiding lucid dreaming about real-life people or places too frequently.
Escapism Using lucid dreaming to escape reality can be problematic if it interferes with your daily life. While it is sometimes beneficial to escape and relieve the stress of reality, relying on lucid dreaming for happiness can hinder personal growth and productivity.
Feeling Tired After Lucid Dreaming Some people report feeling tired after lucid dreaming. This tiredness is not due to the dreams themselves but often results from not getting enough sleep or using techniques that disrupt sleep patterns. Taking breaks and ensuring adequate sleep can prevent this.
Mental Exhaustion Lucid dreaming can be mentally taxing if practiced excessively without breaks. It’s important to balance lucid dreaming with regular sleep to avoid mental fatigue.
Lucid dreaming is safe and beneficial if done with caution. It has many benefits, such as overcoming fear and improving mental health, and minimal risks. There are many resources and tutorials available for those interested in trying it.
Tales of This and Another Life - Chapters.pdf
This book is one of the best of the translated ones, for it has a warning character for all those who find themselves in the experience of material life. Irmão X provides a shrewd way of describing the subtleties and weaknesses that can jeopardize our intentions, making us more attentive and vigilant by providing us with his wise pages, reminding us between the lines of the Master's words: "Pray and watch."
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sanskrit yoga mantras chanting for yoga class
Introduction
Mantra Yoga is an exact science. "Mananat trayate iti mantrah- by the Manana (constant thinking or recollection) of which one is protected or is released from the round of births and deaths, is Mantra." That is called Mantra by the meditation (Manana) on which the Jiva or the individual soul attains freedom from sin, enjoyment in heaven and final liberation, and by the aid of which it attains in full the fourfold fruit (Chaturvarga), i.e., Dharma, Artha, Kama and Moksha. A Mantra is so called because it is achieved by the mental process.
THE IMPORTANCE OF AWARENESS AND CONSCIOUSNESS
The subject of spiritualism fundamentally relates to two specific tenets, independent yet closely associated as one—awareness and consciousness.
The Significance of the Locust Army in Revelation 9
The Book of Revelation, filled with symbolic and apocalyptic imagery, presents one of its most striking visions in Revelation 9:3-12—the locust army. Understanding the significance of this locust army provides insight into the broader themes of divine judgment, protection, and the ultimate triumph of God’s will as depicted in Revelation.
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FCSarch 11 Spainish Reconquista
- 1. RECONQUISTA
- 3. Cordoba - no walls inside, just columns that support the structure
- 6. Map
- 8. Cordoba
- 9. Aerial !
- 10. Another aerial
- 11. Aerial
- 16. Seville Mosque
- 18. Sevilla Cathedral, tower detail (T here are no steps inside, just a cobblestone ramp wide enough to accommodate a horse-drawn cart. )
- 19. Sevilla Cathedral, roof with flying buttresses
- 22. Sevilla Cathedral, interior with organ
- 23. The Tomb of Columbus. (see notes)
- 24. Alhambra
- 25. Muslim Alhambra
- 26. Muslim Alhambra
- 27. Muslim Alhambra
- 28. Alhambra, Palacio Carlos V
- 29. Alhambra, Palacio Carlos V, court