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FARMERS SUICIDES
REASONS FOR FARMERS SUICIDES
1. OVER DEPENDENCE ON THE MONSOONS

 Break down in the
  meteorological cycle of
  rainfall.
 93% of area under dry
  land farming. Which
  means, totally dependent
  on the rainfall.
2. LACK OF PROPER IRRIGATION
   98% of farmers having committed suicides had
    absolutely no irrigation facilities.
3. GREEN REVOLUTION
4. INDEBTEDNESS & RELATED FACTORS
 Out of 17.64 Lakh farmers only (25.3%)
  farmers could avail institutional finance in
  2005-06.
 Private money lenders charge high interest
  rates between 48-60% p.a.
 Higher rate of interest in the cooperative credit
  system e.g. up to 12.5% to 14% till last year.
 cooperative sector brought down their interest
  rates to 7%, even then the farmers are taking
  loans from the private individuals.
5. EXPENSIVE TECHNOLOGIES
   It is too risky to adopt expensive technologies.
6. UNCERTAINTY OF AGRICULTURAL
ENTERPRISE IN INDIA
7. RISING COSTS OF CULTIVATION

   The price for inputs started to rise it resulted in
    the rise in the cost for cultivation.
8. NEUTRAL SEEDS
   The seeds which the private sector brought in
    are called as neutral seed or dummy seed
    because it makes the land neutral and
    moreover it doesn’t support the cycle of
    repeated sowing.
LOAN WAIVER POLICY
“THE UPA GOVERNMENT‟S WAIVER IS
NO SOLUTION EVEN FOR THE
IMMEDIATE CRISIS LEAVE THE LONG-
TERM AGRARIAN PROBLEMS. NOTHING
IN THIS BUDGET WILL RAISE FARM
INCOMES.” -P. SAINATH
“THE WAIVER HELPS ONLY IF THE LOAN
HAS BEEN TAKEN FROM A GOVERNMENT-
BACKED INSTITUTION, BUT MOST FARMERS
IN VIDARBHA BORROW FROM
MONEYLENDERS AT THE START OF THE
SOWING SEASON TO BUY SEEDS.” - SATISH
NANDGAONKAR
“LOAN WAIVER WILL STRENGTHEN
BANKING.” - P. CHIDAMBARAM
“WOUNDS THAT MORAL UNIVERSE. IT TELLS
THE FARMER NOT TO BOTHER TO REPAY
HIS NEXT LOAN, BECAUSE, WHO KNOWS,
ANOTHER PARTY WILL BE IN POWER AND
IT TOO WILL CANCEL HIS DEBTS. WHAT
MESSAGE DOES THIS SEND TO THE HONEST
VILLAGE WOMAN WHO STRUGGLES EVERY
WEEK TO REPAY HER LOAN?” - GURCHARAN
DAS
“BAD POLITICS BAD ECONOMICS” - INDIA
TODAY
HAVEN‟T THEY SUGGESTED THAT THESE
WERE WRONG POLICIES?
ECONOMISTS LIKE KEYNES, SMITH,
RICARDO, ETC WROTE „ECONOMICS‟ BOOKS
NOT FOR FAME OR MONEY BUT TO HELP
THEIR RESPECTIVE ECONOMIES.
WHAT ARE ECONOMISTS IN INDIA DOING
THESE DAYS?
ON AVERAGE, ONE INDIAN FARMER
COMMITTED SUICIDE EVERY 32 MINUTES
BETWEEN 1997 AND 2005. SINCE 2002,
THIS HAS BECOME ONE SUICIDE EVERY 30
MINUTES.
ONE FARMER TOOK HIS OR HER LIFE
EVERY 53 MINUTES BETWEEN 1997 AND
2005 IN JUST THE STATES OF
MAHARASHTRA, ANDHRA PRADESH,
KARNATAKA, MADHYA PRADESH AND
INCLUDING CHHATTISGARH.
IN MAHARASHTRA ALONE, THERE WAS ONE
SUICIDE EVERY THREE HOURS. IT GOT EVEN
WORSE AFTER 2001. IT ROSE TO ONE FARM
SUICIDE EVERY 48 MINUTES IN THESE BIG FOUR
STATES.

 THE BIG FOUR HAVE TOGETHER SEEN 89,362
FARMERS‟ SUICIDES BETWEEN 1997 AND 2005,
OR 44,102 BETWEEN 2002 AND 2005.
VIDARBHA REMAINS A GRIM STATISTIC.
ONE SUICIDE IN EVERY EIGHT HOURS.

MORE THAN HALF OF THOSE WHO
COMMITTED SUICIDE WERE BETWEEN 20
AND 45, THEIR MOST PRODUCTIVE YEARS.
You got vegetables to make…
You got fruit’s to cherish on
Farmers suicides in india
Farmers suicides in india
Farmers suicides in india
Farmers suicides in india
Farmers suicides in india
Farmers suicides in india
Farmers suicides in india
Farmers suicides in india
Farmers suicides in india
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Farmers suicides in india

  • 3. 1. OVER DEPENDENCE ON THE MONSOONS  Break down in the meteorological cycle of rainfall.  93% of area under dry land farming. Which means, totally dependent on the rainfall.
  • 4. 2. LACK OF PROPER IRRIGATION  98% of farmers having committed suicides had absolutely no irrigation facilities.
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  • 8. 4. INDEBTEDNESS & RELATED FACTORS  Out of 17.64 Lakh farmers only (25.3%) farmers could avail institutional finance in 2005-06.  Private money lenders charge high interest rates between 48-60% p.a.  Higher rate of interest in the cooperative credit system e.g. up to 12.5% to 14% till last year.  cooperative sector brought down their interest rates to 7%, even then the farmers are taking loans from the private individuals.
  • 9. 5. EXPENSIVE TECHNOLOGIES  It is too risky to adopt expensive technologies.
  • 10. 6. UNCERTAINTY OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISE IN INDIA
  • 11. 7. RISING COSTS OF CULTIVATION  The price for inputs started to rise it resulted in the rise in the cost for cultivation.
  • 12. 8. NEUTRAL SEEDS  The seeds which the private sector brought in are called as neutral seed or dummy seed because it makes the land neutral and moreover it doesn’t support the cycle of repeated sowing.
  • 14.
  • 15. “THE UPA GOVERNMENT‟S WAIVER IS NO SOLUTION EVEN FOR THE IMMEDIATE CRISIS LEAVE THE LONG- TERM AGRARIAN PROBLEMS. NOTHING IN THIS BUDGET WILL RAISE FARM INCOMES.” -P. SAINATH
  • 16. “THE WAIVER HELPS ONLY IF THE LOAN HAS BEEN TAKEN FROM A GOVERNMENT- BACKED INSTITUTION, BUT MOST FARMERS IN VIDARBHA BORROW FROM MONEYLENDERS AT THE START OF THE SOWING SEASON TO BUY SEEDS.” - SATISH NANDGAONKAR
  • 17. “LOAN WAIVER WILL STRENGTHEN BANKING.” - P. CHIDAMBARAM
  • 18. “WOUNDS THAT MORAL UNIVERSE. IT TELLS THE FARMER NOT TO BOTHER TO REPAY HIS NEXT LOAN, BECAUSE, WHO KNOWS, ANOTHER PARTY WILL BE IN POWER AND IT TOO WILL CANCEL HIS DEBTS. WHAT MESSAGE DOES THIS SEND TO THE HONEST VILLAGE WOMAN WHO STRUGGLES EVERY WEEK TO REPAY HER LOAN?” - GURCHARAN DAS
  • 19. “BAD POLITICS BAD ECONOMICS” - INDIA TODAY
  • 20. HAVEN‟T THEY SUGGESTED THAT THESE WERE WRONG POLICIES?
  • 21. ECONOMISTS LIKE KEYNES, SMITH, RICARDO, ETC WROTE „ECONOMICS‟ BOOKS NOT FOR FAME OR MONEY BUT TO HELP THEIR RESPECTIVE ECONOMIES. WHAT ARE ECONOMISTS IN INDIA DOING THESE DAYS?
  • 22.
  • 23. ON AVERAGE, ONE INDIAN FARMER COMMITTED SUICIDE EVERY 32 MINUTES BETWEEN 1997 AND 2005. SINCE 2002, THIS HAS BECOME ONE SUICIDE EVERY 30 MINUTES.
  • 24. ONE FARMER TOOK HIS OR HER LIFE EVERY 53 MINUTES BETWEEN 1997 AND 2005 IN JUST THE STATES OF MAHARASHTRA, ANDHRA PRADESH, KARNATAKA, MADHYA PRADESH AND INCLUDING CHHATTISGARH.
  • 25. IN MAHARASHTRA ALONE, THERE WAS ONE SUICIDE EVERY THREE HOURS. IT GOT EVEN WORSE AFTER 2001. IT ROSE TO ONE FARM SUICIDE EVERY 48 MINUTES IN THESE BIG FOUR STATES. THE BIG FOUR HAVE TOGETHER SEEN 89,362 FARMERS‟ SUICIDES BETWEEN 1997 AND 2005, OR 44,102 BETWEEN 2002 AND 2005.
  • 26. VIDARBHA REMAINS A GRIM STATISTIC. ONE SUICIDE IN EVERY EIGHT HOURS. MORE THAN HALF OF THOSE WHO COMMITTED SUICIDE WERE BETWEEN 20 AND 45, THEIR MOST PRODUCTIVE YEARS.
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  • 41. You got vegetables to make…
  • 42.
  • 43. You got fruit’s to cherish on