Fake news
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This document discusses fake news, including what it is, who creates it, and the types of fake news. It notes that fake news is deliberately false information used to mislead readers. It is created by those wanting to make money, satirists, poor journalists, and partisans trying to influence others. The types of fake news include satire, misleading content, imposter content, fabricated content, false connections, and manipulated content. The document also discusses the dangers of fake news, such as financial impacts, propagating fear, influencing decisions, and affecting political discourse. It provides guidelines for identifying fake news, and lists fact-checking websites.
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The document discusses the history and reasons for fake news, how to identify it, and efforts by search engines and social media platforms to curb its spread. It notes that fake news has existed for centuries, often for financial or propaganda reasons. Recent examples spread for clicks and advertising revenue. The document outlines techniques for verifying news claims, such as checking dates, sources, images and details. It acknowledges challenges given platforms often promote engaging content that confirms biases. Search engines and Facebook are working on solutions but their algorithms remain imperfect and sometimes promote false stories.
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5. How is the information written? Consider whether there are errors, bias, manipulation
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The document discusses ethics in journalism. It begins by defining ethics as standards of right and wrong based on analysis and thought. It notes that journalism is about truth-seeking and those in the news system have a public responsibility to respect law and ethics. The core values of journalism according to the SPJ are to seek truth, minimize harm, act independently, and be accountable. The document also provides several ethical dilemmas journalists may face and 10 questions they should consider to help make ethical decisions.
Ethics in Journalism 2018
This document outlines 10 ethics guidelines for journalists according to the Society of Professional Journalists' Code of Ethics. The guidelines include: don't fabricate information or plagiarize, use exact quotes, avoid conflicts of interest, be fair and neutral, identify yourself as a reporter, use anonymous sources sparingly, follow recorder protocol when recording interviews, admit mistakes, and maintain credibility in reporting.
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Laurel crap osher
The document discusses the importance of free public libraries and universal education in a democratic society. It outlines the "CRAP test" method for evaluating the reliability and credibility of information sources. The CRAP test involves checking the currency, relevance, authority, and purpose of information. It emphasizes the need for citizens to be discerning consumers and creators of news in the digital age. Resources for fact-checking information are also provided.
Laurel Osher
The document discusses the importance of free public libraries and universal education in a democratic society. It outlines the "CRAP test" method for evaluating the reliability and credibility of information sources. The CRAP test involves checking the currency, relevance, authority, and purpose of information. It emphasizes the need for citizens to be discerning consumers and creators of news in the digital age. Resources for fact-checking information are also provided.
False news - false truth: tips & tricks how to avoid them
Since the beginning of the COVID-19, the spread of information about the pandemic has been much faster than the virus itself. Facebook(link is external) labeled nearly 50 million pieces of news about COVID-19 as misinformation in April, while Twitter(link is external) marked more than 1.5 million users for spreading false information and displaying manipulative behaviors. Find out how dangerous false news is and what steps you can take to avoid them.
Ethics in Journalism 2019
The document discusses ethics in journalism, covering 10 key principles: (1) do not fabricate or plagiarize information; (2) use exact quotes and do not misrepresent indirect quotes; (3) avoid conflicts of interest by not reporting on stories involving yourself or friends/family; (4) be fair and neutral by seeking out all sides of a story; (5) identify yourself as a reporter and do not conduct undercover interviews without permission; (6) use anonymous sources sparingly and disclose their identity to editors; (7) follow recording protocol laws by informing all parties a recording device is on; (8) promptly admit and correct any mistakes to maintain credibility; (9) having fun is also important in
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The document discusses ethics in journalism according to the Society of Professional Journalists' Code of Ethics. It outlines 10 fundamental rules for journalists: 1) Don't fabricate information, 2) Don't plagiarize, 3) Use exact quotes accurately, 4) Avoid conflicts of interest, 5) Be fair and neutral, 6) Identify yourself as a journalist, 7) Use anonymous sources sparingly and disclose their identities to editors, 8) Follow recording protocol laws, 9) Admit mistakes promptly, and 10) Have fun. Adhering to these ethical standards helps ensure journalistic integrity and credibility.
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Fake news
- 2. Fake News “is information that is deliberately fake, biased, or incomplete; used to mislead readers; cannot be verified, and is without sources What is fake news ?
- 5. • Someone wanting to make money, regardless of the content of the article • Satirists who want to either make a point or entertain you, or both • Poor or untrained journalists - the pressure of the 24 hour news cycle as well as the explosion of news sites may contribute to shoddy writing that doesn't follow professional journalistic standards or ethics • Partisans who want to influence political beliefs and policy makers Who and why?
- 7. Satire or parody Its not done to cause any harm but can fool people 01
- 9. Misleading Content Use of information to frame a person or issue 02
- 11. Imposter Content Genuine sources are impersonated 03
- 13. Fabricated Content New content is 100% false, designed to deceive and do harm 04
- 15. False connection When headlines, visuals or captions don’t support the content 05
- 17. Wrong headlines Genuine content is shared with false headline 06
- 19. Manipulated content When genuine information or imagery is manipulated to decieve 07
- 21. Dangers of Fake news Financial impacts or impacts on my healt Following an article that gives you lifestyle tips that might be costly but not work. Sometimes might even harm us 01 Propogating fear against a community Portrayal of a particular community in bad light may cause others to fear them 02 Influence your decisions All our decisions are one on the basis of what we know. 03 Political Discourse Attacking someone to get political advantage 04
- 22. 1. Consider the source (to understand its mission and purpose) 2. Read beyond the headline (to understand the whole story) 3. Check the authors (to see if they are real and credible) 4. Assess the supporting sources (to ensure they support the claims) 5. Check the date of publication (to see if the story is relevant and up to date) 6. Ask if it is a joke (to determine if it is meant to be satire) 7. Review your own biases (to see if they are affecting your judgment) 8. Ask experts (to get confirmation from independent people with knowledge) Guidelines by International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions How to spot fake news?
- 23. • Fact Check A product of the Annenberg Public Policy Center, this site is terrific for checking up on political claims. • PolitiFact The Pulitzer Prize-winning Politifact researches the claims of politicians and checks their accuracy. • Snopes.com One of the oldest debunking sites on the Internet, Snopes.com focuses on urban legends, news stories and memes. the also cite their sources at the end of each debunking. • Hoax-Slayer Similar to Snopes but tighter in scope, Hoax-Slayer focuses on email hoaxes, identity theft scams and spam. • The Washington Post Fact Checker While focused primarily on political facts, it covers specific claims in-depth and with plenty of cross-referencing. • Veracity (iPhone app) Double check image sources and see where they came from. Fact-checking links