Mr. Anderson's character development class focuses on the character trait of fairness. The document defines fairness as demonstrating impartial treatment of others through actions like taking turns, sharing, and listening. It provides examples of fairness, such as taking only one's fair share and playing by the agreed upon rules. The document also discusses the related concept of equity, including not taking advantage of others and admitting and correcting mistakes. It includes quotes about justice and fairness from historical figures to illustrate principles related to the character trait.