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Faculty-centric online learning:
An old tradition in a new format.
                     Brian Mulligan
         Institute of Technology Sligo, Ireland
                     Ray Schroeder
           University of Illinois at Springfield
      EDUCA 2011, Berlin, Nov 30th- Dec 2nd, 2011
Is this true?
• Online courses must be
  developed to the highest level of
  quality!

• Significant investment in design
  and content is required for an
  online course!
University of Illinois at Springfield
 •   1997 to date
 •   Mostly asynchronous
 •   Autonomy of Faculty
 •   No requirements for
     – Training
     – Design
 • No extra quality assurance
 • 1,425 students (37% of activity)
University of Illinois
           “Global Campus”
•   2006 – 2009
•   $9m investment
•   Separate from normal operations
•   Faculty create content
    – Following a template
    – Delivered by others
• Closed in 2009
    – Courses transferred to departments
Institute of Technology Sligo
           (Ireland)
       ‘Evening Classes’
             online
IT Sligo approach
• 2002 to date
• Lecturer Autonomy
• Live online evening classes
• Textbooks and handouts
   – No investment in content
• Independent learning (Assignments)
• Asynchronous support
   – From lecturers and peers
• Attendance where necessary
• Continuous Improvement approach
How did it go?
• 790 students (8%)
• High performance and customer satisfaction

                  800
                  700
                  600
                  500
       Students
                  400
                  300
                  200
                  100
                   0
                        02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11
What were other Irish (European?)
       institutions doing?
        •   Developing content
        •   Looking for scale economies
        •   Market research
        •   Pedagogical research.
        •   Detailed and Planning and Design
        •   Collaboration
        •   Submitting grant applications
        •   Hiring specialists (non-faculty)
        •   Top-down initiatives
How were they getting on?
• Slow going
• Scale of operations:
  ~140,000 full-time higher education students in
    Ireland
  ~5,000 in IT Sligo
• IT Sligo had around the same number of
  online courses as all the other HE institutions
  put together.
Observations..

..on common assumptions that
 might be causing the problem.
The merits of teamwork
   – vs. Individual work
The merits of collaboration
      – vs. competition
• The impact of sophisticated pedagogical
  approaches
  – vs. simple good teaching practices
• The value of research
  – vs. simple good teaching practices
• The impact of high investment
  –on operating and maintenance costs
• The reliability of deterministic approaches
  – vs. continuous improvement approaches in
    changing environments
• The merits of high quality

“Excellence is the enemy of the good!”
• The value of content
  – vs. Communication
  – “Content is King?”
• Grant aid helps
• We have the right people.
  – Distance learning experts
  – Educational researchers
  – Instructional designers
  – Information technologists
  – Multi-media specialists
Any Questions

Brian Mulligan, Institute of Technology Sligo,
     (Ireland) mulligan.brian@itsligo.ie

   Ray Schroeder, University of Illinois at
     Springfield (USA) rschr1@uis.edu

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Faculty Centric Online Learning- An old tradition in a new format

  • 1. Faculty-centric online learning: An old tradition in a new format. Brian Mulligan Institute of Technology Sligo, Ireland Ray Schroeder University of Illinois at Springfield EDUCA 2011, Berlin, Nov 30th- Dec 2nd, 2011
  • 2. Is this true? • Online courses must be developed to the highest level of quality! • Significant investment in design and content is required for an online course!
  • 3. University of Illinois at Springfield • 1997 to date • Mostly asynchronous • Autonomy of Faculty • No requirements for – Training – Design • No extra quality assurance • 1,425 students (37% of activity)
  • 4. University of Illinois “Global Campus” • 2006 – 2009 • $9m investment • Separate from normal operations • Faculty create content – Following a template – Delivered by others • Closed in 2009 – Courses transferred to departments
  • 5. Institute of Technology Sligo (Ireland) ‘Evening Classes’ online
  • 6. IT Sligo approach • 2002 to date • Lecturer Autonomy • Live online evening classes • Textbooks and handouts – No investment in content • Independent learning (Assignments) • Asynchronous support – From lecturers and peers • Attendance where necessary • Continuous Improvement approach
  • 7. How did it go? • 790 students (8%) • High performance and customer satisfaction 800 700 600 500 Students 400 300 200 100 0 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11
  • 8. What were other Irish (European?) institutions doing? • Developing content • Looking for scale economies • Market research • Pedagogical research. • Detailed and Planning and Design • Collaboration • Submitting grant applications • Hiring specialists (non-faculty) • Top-down initiatives
  • 9. How were they getting on? • Slow going • Scale of operations: ~140,000 full-time higher education students in Ireland ~5,000 in IT Sligo • IT Sligo had around the same number of online courses as all the other HE institutions put together.
  • 10. Observations.. ..on common assumptions that might be causing the problem.
  • 11. The merits of teamwork – vs. Individual work
  • 12. The merits of collaboration – vs. competition
  • 13. • The impact of sophisticated pedagogical approaches – vs. simple good teaching practices
  • 14. • The value of research – vs. simple good teaching practices
  • 15. • The impact of high investment –on operating and maintenance costs
  • 16. • The reliability of deterministic approaches – vs. continuous improvement approaches in changing environments
  • 17. • The merits of high quality “Excellence is the enemy of the good!”
  • 18. • The value of content – vs. Communication – “Content is King?”
  • 19. • Grant aid helps
  • 20. • We have the right people. – Distance learning experts – Educational researchers – Instructional designers – Information technologists – Multi-media specialists
  • 21. Any Questions Brian Mulligan, Institute of Technology Sligo, (Ireland) mulligan.brian@itsligo.ie Ray Schroeder, University of Illinois at Springfield (USA) rschr1@uis.edu

Editor's Notes

  1. Story about student from Israel looking for an online electronics course.
  2. Click for “Evening Classes” Click again for ‘online’ Just imagine you could come in and teach evening classes and that people could join in without driving in. So what was involved (in putting these evening classes online)