The document discusses an approach to project and program leadership called Project & Program Leadership (PPL). PPL integrates current project management trends and Lean management techniques. It focuses on bridging the "inner project circle" of traditional project management methods with the "outer project circle" of stakeholder management and organizational dynamics. This creates a seamless flow through transparency, Lean techniques, active team involvement, and open communication to better manage projects and align stakeholders. PPL aims to increase success rates and returns on investment for projects and programs.