Causes of inadequate Perception - 1. Defective functional organs 2. Inadequate Stimulus 3.Too many Stimulai 4. Poor Health 5.Fingure Merge in ground 6. Guidence Factors affecting perception - 1. Sense organs 2. Brain 3.Memory image of past experience 4. Personal interest and mind set 5. Needs and desire Perceptual Errors - 1. Illusion - A wrong perception of sensory or actual stimulai is called illusion. Ex. A rope in dark perceived as snake. 2. Hallucinations - Misinterpretation of sensory stimulai is called Hallucinations. Types of Hallucinations - Visual Hallucinations Auditory hallucinations Olfactory Hallucinations Gustatory Hallucinations Tactile Hallucinations