Impact of tourism (paryatanache parinam- marathi)Malhari Survase
पर्यटनाचा विविध क्षेत्रावर परिणाम
पर्यटनाचा आर्थिक घटकांवर होणारा परिणाम
पर्यटनाचा सामाजिक व सांस्कृतिक घटका वरील परिणाम
पर्यटनाचे पर्यावरणावरील परिणाम
पर्यटनाचा शाश्वत विकास
A comprehensive presentation on Gujarat from its history to its culture to the industrial status and projects in the state. we have tried to cover as much as possible about Gujarat.
Indian deserts provide valuable tourism resources and are home to rich cultural heritage. The Thar Desert, located across Rajasthan and Gujarat, is the largest desert in India, covering over 200,000 square kilometers. It features rolling sand dunes and attracts tourists with opportunities for camel safaris. Other popular desert destinations include Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, and Bikaner, known for forts, palaces and festivals celebrating local traditions. Desert camps and experiences like watching sunrise and sunset amidst sand dunes provide memorable experiences for visitors in India's rugged desert landscapes.
Lucknow is a city located in Uttar Pradesh, India. Some key facts:
- It was established in 1775 when Asaf-Ud-Doula, the fourth Nawab of Avadh, shifted the capital from Faizabad to Lucknow.
- Lucknow flourished under the Nawabs as an important political and cultural center, known for its architecture, art, literature, and cuisine.
- Popular tourist attractions include the Bara Imambara, Rumi Gate, Residency, and sites showcasing Lucknow's culture like chikan dresses and kebabs.
Gujarat is located on India's western coast along the Arabian Sea. It has a long coastline and stretches from the Gulf of Kutch in the west to the state of Maharashtra in the east. Gujarat has a rich history dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization and was home to important cities like Lothal and Dholavira. The state has a culturally diverse population with its own art, crafts, festivals, and customs. Gujarat's economy is centered around industries like chemicals and petrochemicals, engineering, oil and gas, pharmaceuticals, mining, ports, and textiles. It has experienced strong GDP growth in recent years and attracted foreign investment from countries like
Impact of tourism (paryatanache parinam- marathi)Malhari Survase
पर्यटनाचा विविध क्षेत्रावर परिणाम
पर्यटनाचा आर्थिक घटकांवर होणारा परिणाम
पर्यटनाचा सामाजिक व सांस्कृतिक घटका वरील परिणाम
पर्यटनाचे पर्यावरणावरील परिणाम
पर्यटनाचा शाश्वत विकास
A comprehensive presentation on Gujarat from its history to its culture to the industrial status and projects in the state. we have tried to cover as much as possible about Gujarat.
Indian deserts provide valuable tourism resources and are home to rich cultural heritage. The Thar Desert, located across Rajasthan and Gujarat, is the largest desert in India, covering over 200,000 square kilometers. It features rolling sand dunes and attracts tourists with opportunities for camel safaris. Other popular desert destinations include Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, and Bikaner, known for forts, palaces and festivals celebrating local traditions. Desert camps and experiences like watching sunrise and sunset amidst sand dunes provide memorable experiences for visitors in India's rugged desert landscapes.
Lucknow is a city located in Uttar Pradesh, India. Some key facts:
- It was established in 1775 when Asaf-Ud-Doula, the fourth Nawab of Avadh, shifted the capital from Faizabad to Lucknow.
- Lucknow flourished under the Nawabs as an important political and cultural center, known for its architecture, art, literature, and cuisine.
- Popular tourist attractions include the Bara Imambara, Rumi Gate, Residency, and sites showcasing Lucknow's culture like chikan dresses and kebabs.
Gujarat is located on India's western coast along the Arabian Sea. It has a long coastline and stretches from the Gulf of Kutch in the west to the state of Maharashtra in the east. Gujarat has a rich history dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization and was home to important cities like Lothal and Dholavira. The state has a culturally diverse population with its own art, crafts, festivals, and customs. Gujarat's economy is centered around industries like chemicals and petrochemicals, engineering, oil and gas, pharmaceuticals, mining, ports, and textiles. It has experienced strong GDP growth in recent years and attracted foreign investment from countries like
The document provides background information on the Indian state of Rajasthan. It discusses the region's history under various empires and invaders. It then summarizes Rajasthan's geography, demographics, culture, wildlife, transportation, and famous forts. The state has a mainly rural population and is known for its deserts, folk culture, handicrafts, and historic fortresses.
This document provides an overview of tourism circuits in Northeast India, including the Golden Square and Tantalizing Trapezoid circuits. The Golden Square circuit covers destinations in Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, and Kaziranga National Park over 9-10 days. Key destinations highlighted include Guwahati, Tawang, Cherrapunji, and Shillong. The Tantalizing Trapezoid circuit spans Tripura, Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland, and Udaipur over 11-12 days. Places mentioned in this circuit include Agartala, Aizawl, Imphal, Kohima, and Unakoti. Both circuits provide opportunities
Rajasthan is a state in northwest India with a long history and rich cultural heritage. Some key points:
- Rajasthan has a hot and dry climate, with the Thar Desert covering much of the state. Agriculture, tourism, and handicrafts are important economic activities.
- The state has 33 districts and was formerly ruled by Rajput kingdoms. Major cities include Jaipur, Jodhpur, and Udaipur.
- Rajasthani culture features unique folk dances, festivals, languages, and cuisines. Celebrations include Deepawali, Holi, and Gangaur. Famous exports include block prints, blue pottery, and marble
Mehsana district has a diverse economy centered around agriculture, dairy, and industry. It is a major producer of crops like potatoes, cotton, castor seeds, and spices. The district is home to Asia's second largest dairy and has attracted investments in engineering, food processing, chemicals, and petroleum industries due to its strategic location. Tourism is also developing with the historic Sun Temple attracting visitors.
Spiritual tourism is a new concept in the Tourism field. this slide teach us that what is the actual concept of spirituality and spiritual tourism and what is the components of spiritual tourism.
Haryana is a state in North India with its capital in Chandigarh. It has a population of over 25 million people and was formed in 1966 based on language. Some key facts are that Rakhigarhi village is home to one of the oldest Indus Valley Civilization sites over 5,000 years old. Several important battles were also fought in Haryana that shaped Indian history. The economy relies on industries like manufacturing, agriculture, and retail with major cities including Gurgaon, Yamuna Nagar, and Rohtak housing important markets. Agriculture, especially wheat and rice, is the main occupation. The state celebrates festivals like Baisakhi and Surajkund Mela and is known
Spiritual tourism, also known as religious tourism or pilgrimage tourism, refers to travel that is motivated by spiritual or religious reasons. It involves visiting destinations that are considered sacred or significant in various religions or spiritual traditions. The primary purpose of spiritual tourism is to connect with a higher power or to seek spiritual enlightenment, healing, and personal growth.
Ecotourism: A brief study of Tripura stateMihir Adhikary
This document discusses eco-tourism in Tripura, India. It defines eco-tourism and its principles. It then provides an overview of Tripura's natural attractions that are well-suited for eco-tourism, including wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, lakes, hills, and forests. Data on tourist arrivals in Tripura by year and month is presented. Both the positive impacts of eco-tourism such as economic benefits and environmental protection, and the negative impacts like traffic and damage to landscapes are summarized. Problems to eco-tourism development in Tripura like lack of infrastructure and accessibility are also outlined. The conclusion states that Tripura has high potential for nature-based tourism if transportation, accommodations
शिक्षा के क्षेत्र में महात्मा गांधी के योगदान का वर्णन करे animation.pdfRavi Prakash
शिक्षा के क्षेत्र में महात्मा गांधी के योगदान
महात्मा गांधी का शिक्षा दर्शन
आधारभूत शिक्षादर्शन सिद्धान्त
शिक्षादर्शन के उद्देश्य
गांधीजी की बेसिक अथवा बुनियादी शिक्षा
बुनियादी शिक्षा की विशेषताएँ
शिक्षा का पाठ्यक्रम
Maharashtrian cuisine originates from the state of Maharashtra in western India. The cuisine is influenced by coastal and inland regions of the state and neighboring areas. Popular dishes include pohay, puran poli, sabudana khichadi, bhakri, vada pav and thalipeeth. Ingredients commonly used are coconut, peanuts, tamarind, kokum, and bombil fish. Maharashtrian food is known for its use of spices like red chili powder. Meals are often eaten with hands and involve sharing food between individuals.
Uttarakhand is located at northern part of India and famous for its hilly regions and pilgrim places of Hindu religion. The Char Dham Yatra the most scared pilgrimage for Hindus is located in this state.
Book your stay with www.theotherhome.com
The Blue Flag is an international certification program managed by the Foundation for Environmental Education. Beaches, marinas, and sustainable boating tourism operators can earn the Blue Flag by meeting standards related to water quality, environmental education, safety, and environmental management. Several beaches in India have been awarded the Blue Flag certification, including the Golden Beach in Puri, Odisha which is the first beach in Odisha to receive this recognition as part of an integrated coastal zone management project.
The document provides information on tourist attractions across Bhutan, including its capital Thimpu and cities like Paro and Punakha. It describes important landmarks like the Tiger's Nest Monastery in Paro and Punakha Dzong, as well as interesting facts about Bhutanese culture, dress, and their emphasis on happiness and the environment. Bhutan offers visitors stunning natural scenery, ancient Buddhist sites, and a unique glimpse into a traditionally spiritual way of life.
The document discusses mountain tourism in India, focusing on the Himalayan region and Western Ghats. It provides details on the major hill stations in these areas, including Srinagar, Gulmarg, Kulu, Manali, and Shimla in the Himalayas as well as Mahabaleshwar, Lonavla, Coorg, Chikmagalur, and Kodaikanal in the Western Ghats. It describes the locations, attractions, activities and transportation access for each hill station. Mountain tourism is an important part of India's tourism industry, offering natural beauty, adventure opportunities, and escape from hotter lowland climates.
Introduction to human geography (manavi bhugolachi olakh marathi)Malhari Survase
उद्धेश
भूगोलाच्या प्रमुख शाखा
प्रस्तावना
मानवी भूगोलाच्या व्याख्या
मानवी भूगोलाचे स्वरूप
मानवी भूगोल अभ्यासाचे दृष्टीकोन
मानवी भूगोलाची व्याप्ती
मानवी भूगोलाचे महत्व
The document provides background information on the Indian state of Rajasthan. It discusses the region's history under various empires and invaders. It then summarizes Rajasthan's geography, demographics, culture, wildlife, transportation, and famous forts. The state has a mainly rural population and is known for its deserts, folk culture, handicrafts, and historic fortresses.
This document provides an overview of tourism circuits in Northeast India, including the Golden Square and Tantalizing Trapezoid circuits. The Golden Square circuit covers destinations in Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, and Kaziranga National Park over 9-10 days. Key destinations highlighted include Guwahati, Tawang, Cherrapunji, and Shillong. The Tantalizing Trapezoid circuit spans Tripura, Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland, and Udaipur over 11-12 days. Places mentioned in this circuit include Agartala, Aizawl, Imphal, Kohima, and Unakoti. Both circuits provide opportunities
Rajasthan is a state in northwest India with a long history and rich cultural heritage. Some key points:
- Rajasthan has a hot and dry climate, with the Thar Desert covering much of the state. Agriculture, tourism, and handicrafts are important economic activities.
- The state has 33 districts and was formerly ruled by Rajput kingdoms. Major cities include Jaipur, Jodhpur, and Udaipur.
- Rajasthani culture features unique folk dances, festivals, languages, and cuisines. Celebrations include Deepawali, Holi, and Gangaur. Famous exports include block prints, blue pottery, and marble
Mehsana district has a diverse economy centered around agriculture, dairy, and industry. It is a major producer of crops like potatoes, cotton, castor seeds, and spices. The district is home to Asia's second largest dairy and has attracted investments in engineering, food processing, chemicals, and petroleum industries due to its strategic location. Tourism is also developing with the historic Sun Temple attracting visitors.
Spiritual tourism is a new concept in the Tourism field. this slide teach us that what is the actual concept of spirituality and spiritual tourism and what is the components of spiritual tourism.
Haryana is a state in North India with its capital in Chandigarh. It has a population of over 25 million people and was formed in 1966 based on language. Some key facts are that Rakhigarhi village is home to one of the oldest Indus Valley Civilization sites over 5,000 years old. Several important battles were also fought in Haryana that shaped Indian history. The economy relies on industries like manufacturing, agriculture, and retail with major cities including Gurgaon, Yamuna Nagar, and Rohtak housing important markets. Agriculture, especially wheat and rice, is the main occupation. The state celebrates festivals like Baisakhi and Surajkund Mela and is known
Spiritual tourism, also known as religious tourism or pilgrimage tourism, refers to travel that is motivated by spiritual or religious reasons. It involves visiting destinations that are considered sacred or significant in various religions or spiritual traditions. The primary purpose of spiritual tourism is to connect with a higher power or to seek spiritual enlightenment, healing, and personal growth.
Ecotourism: A brief study of Tripura stateMihir Adhikary
This document discusses eco-tourism in Tripura, India. It defines eco-tourism and its principles. It then provides an overview of Tripura's natural attractions that are well-suited for eco-tourism, including wildlife sanctuaries, national parks, lakes, hills, and forests. Data on tourist arrivals in Tripura by year and month is presented. Both the positive impacts of eco-tourism such as economic benefits and environmental protection, and the negative impacts like traffic and damage to landscapes are summarized. Problems to eco-tourism development in Tripura like lack of infrastructure and accessibility are also outlined. The conclusion states that Tripura has high potential for nature-based tourism if transportation, accommodations
शिक्षा के क्षेत्र में महात्मा गांधी के योगदान का वर्णन करे animation.pdfRavi Prakash
शिक्षा के क्षेत्र में महात्मा गांधी के योगदान
महात्मा गांधी का शिक्षा दर्शन
आधारभूत शिक्षादर्शन सिद्धान्त
शिक्षादर्शन के उद्देश्य
गांधीजी की बेसिक अथवा बुनियादी शिक्षा
बुनियादी शिक्षा की विशेषताएँ
शिक्षा का पाठ्यक्रम
Maharashtrian cuisine originates from the state of Maharashtra in western India. The cuisine is influenced by coastal and inland regions of the state and neighboring areas. Popular dishes include pohay, puran poli, sabudana khichadi, bhakri, vada pav and thalipeeth. Ingredients commonly used are coconut, peanuts, tamarind, kokum, and bombil fish. Maharashtrian food is known for its use of spices like red chili powder. Meals are often eaten with hands and involve sharing food between individuals.
Uttarakhand is located at northern part of India and famous for its hilly regions and pilgrim places of Hindu religion. The Char Dham Yatra the most scared pilgrimage for Hindus is located in this state.
Book your stay with www.theotherhome.com
The Blue Flag is an international certification program managed by the Foundation for Environmental Education. Beaches, marinas, and sustainable boating tourism operators can earn the Blue Flag by meeting standards related to water quality, environmental education, safety, and environmental management. Several beaches in India have been awarded the Blue Flag certification, including the Golden Beach in Puri, Odisha which is the first beach in Odisha to receive this recognition as part of an integrated coastal zone management project.
The document provides information on tourist attractions across Bhutan, including its capital Thimpu and cities like Paro and Punakha. It describes important landmarks like the Tiger's Nest Monastery in Paro and Punakha Dzong, as well as interesting facts about Bhutanese culture, dress, and their emphasis on happiness and the environment. Bhutan offers visitors stunning natural scenery, ancient Buddhist sites, and a unique glimpse into a traditionally spiritual way of life.
The document discusses mountain tourism in India, focusing on the Himalayan region and Western Ghats. It provides details on the major hill stations in these areas, including Srinagar, Gulmarg, Kulu, Manali, and Shimla in the Himalayas as well as Mahabaleshwar, Lonavla, Coorg, Chikmagalur, and Kodaikanal in the Western Ghats. It describes the locations, attractions, activities and transportation access for each hill station. Mountain tourism is an important part of India's tourism industry, offering natural beauty, adventure opportunities, and escape from hotter lowland climates.
Introduction to human geography (manavi bhugolachi olakh marathi)Malhari Survase
उद्धेश
भूगोलाच्या प्रमुख शाखा
प्रस्तावना
मानवी भूगोलाच्या व्याख्या
मानवी भूगोलाचे स्वरूप
मानवी भूगोल अभ्यासाचे दृष्टीकोन
मानवी भूगोलाची व्याप्ती
मानवी भूगोलाचे महत्व
प्रस्तावना
वसाहतीचे प्रकार
ग्रामीण वसाहती (Rural Settelment)
ग्रामीण वसाहतीच्या स्थानावर परिणाम करणारे घटक
ग्रामीण वसाहतीचे प्रकार
वसाहतीचे प्रारूपानुसार प्रकार
ग्रामीण वसाहतीची कार्ये
ग्रामीण वसाहतींची वैशिष्टे
नागरी वस्ती/ वसाहती
नागरीकरण
भारतातील नागरीकरण स्थिती
नगरीकरणाचे परिणाम
शहरी वसाहतीची कार्ये
पर्यटन म्हणजे काय?
पर्यटनातील महत्वाच्या तीन गोष्टी
पर्यटक
परदेशी व स्वदेशी पर्यटक
पर्यटनाची वैशिष्टे
पर्यटनाचे स्वरूप
पर्यटनाची व्याप्ती
पर्यटनाचे महत्व
पर्यटनाचे आंतरविद्याशाखीय स्वरूप
पर्यटनाच्या समस्या
सद्यस्थितीतील पर्यटन
सारांश
The IPR protects your innovations and ideas related rights and from infringement by others and restricts its uses, making and selling without your permissions. This presentation aims to explore the significance of intellectual property rights and to know the procedure to obtain patents in India. For that, the data and information is collected from news papers, articles, magazines, internet websites, and expert interviews. Protecting intellectual property with patents provides the exclusive rights by law to the assignees or originator to make use of and exploit their inventions. The invention which meets the novelty, non-obviousness, usefulness in the industry, enabled etc criteria’s as per Indian patent act and fulfilling patentable criteria’s with proper application and details justifications with fallow up and clearing the objections are eligible to grants the patents.
POTENTIALITY OF RAINWATER HARVESTING IN DANGE COLLEGE CAMPUS OF HATKANANGALE ...Malhari Survase
Harvesting the rainwater for the water conservation and fulfilment of water requirements in the micro level areas with the
optimistic method is essential in for better future. Thus the present research aims to identify the potentiality of rainwater harvesting in Dange college campus of Hatkanangale for shrinking the water scarcity.The campus located in rain shadow zone of Western Ghats receives 820.4mm annual average rainfall. It has 4.5 acres of campus with 6090 sq.m. built up area and 2547 sq. m. area of the roof surface. College has 6070 sq.m. area of fruit garden and 7100 sq. m. Play ground. For the present investigation, data regarding various aspects are collected through the college administration office, and skymet website. Runoff Coefficient and Annual rainwater harvesting potential (ARHP) of the campus is estimated
by using formula (ARHP = R x AC x RC) given by Pecey, et.al; 1989. The
analysis revels that approximate of 75 Lakh Litre water will be collected from the whole campus. Out of that 18.80 Lakh litre water will be collected purely on rooftop of the building and it is directly usable for the drinking and sanitization. It will be fulfil 90 % demand of the fresh water. Out of 74.52 Lakh litre water 55.71 L. Litre water will be useful for the gardening in the dry season.
CREATING AWARENESS FOR THE CASHLESS ECONOMY OF INDIAMalhari Survase
The dream of the cashless economy becomes unreal due to the lack of awareness of cashless economy and demerits of cash transitions. This paper aims to focus on the significance of awareness among the society for the cashless transitions and reduce the cash transitions. For the same paper, the data and information is collected from newspapers, articles, magazines,
internet websites, and expert interviews. The results of demonetization leads to the cashless economy but its effectiveness decreased due to the lack of awareness among the society and created the need of awareness the betterment of Indian economy.
Diagnosis of Soil Texture for Soil Erosion Risk Assessment in Panchaganga BasinMalhari Survase
Soil physical properties plays significant role in the erosion process in the specified
region. Thus the present research aims to assess the soil texture as a physical characteristics
affecting on the erosion severity in the Panchaganga Basin. The selected region for the
present investigation is the 'Panchaganga Basin' of south Maharashtra state comprising 7
tahsils of Kolhapur district, Maharashtra. For the present investigation, data regarding
various aspects of soil obtained from Government Soil Testing Laboratory, Kolhapur. The
slope, stream frequency and drainage density along with the soil texture of the region is
considered as a responsible factor of erosion response of the soil. The high erosion prone
areas of the region mostly have coarse sand and fine sand in soil. The silt and clay soil is
relatively low erosion affected.
Alkaline Soils and it’s Improvement in Panchganga Basin (Maharashtra): A Geog...Malhari Survase
The use of land without consideration its limits will result in disturbing soil from its natural or ideal state. Both the physical and chemical properties of soil can be totally or partly altered due to human interference. The economic man always tries to achieve maximum economic gain without consideration of potential problems. These results gradually in deteriorating soil quality. The aims of this paper are to understand distribution, severity and estimating extent of chemically degraded alkaline soils which affect directly on the capacity of soil and environment in the region and suggest suitable conservation measures. The selected region for the present investigation is the 'Panchaganga Basin' of south Maharashtra state comprising 7 tahsils of Kolhapur district, Maharashtra. For the present investigation,both primary and secondary sources are used for this paper. Data regarding different properties of soil and water is collected from Government Soil Survey and Soil Testing Laboratory, Kolhapur and other through field work. Soil analysis has been done and chemical properties of soils are represented by choropleth methods. For this purpose special soil sample data is used. Area of alkali soil is identified with the help of soil chemical and physical properties. Simultaneously field observation and village wise obtained data has been supported. In the study region 46.72% area has covered by alkaline soil. Out of that 31.96% are slightly alkaline and 14.76% are strongly alkaline. Most of the eastern tahsils such as Shirol (94.59%), Hatkanangle (83.33%), Panhala (52.94%) and eastern part of Karveer (45.28%) tahsils have above 40% areas under alkaline soils. As per the risk of alkalinity, the physical, chemical and agronomic measures suggested for the improvement of alkaline soils.
Geographic Analysis of Erosion Prone Areas and Soil Erosion in Panchaganga Ba...Malhari Survase
The main aim of this study is to identify erosion prone areas and nature of soil erosion in Panchaganga Basin of South Maharashtra. The region lies between 160 13”N. to 170 11”N latitude and 730 41”E. to 740 42”E longitude, comprise seven tahsils of Kolhapur District i.e. Karveer, Panhala, Shahuwadi, Hatkanagle, Shirol, Gaganbawada and Radhanagari. It covers about 45752.2sq.km area and supports 26, 11,547 populations.
For the identification of erosion prone area in the Panchaganga Basin three important components i.e. slope, stream frequency and drainage density has been considered. The SOI toposheets of 1:2,50,000 scale has been divided into 2 cm grids. The slope analysis has been calculated by employing Wentworth method. By marking the values derived from three components of each grid, the erosion proneness has computed and categorized into five distinct spatial units. Such areas ware further checked empirically through field trips. Topsoil loss due to raindrop erosion, rill erosion, formation of gullies, stream channel erosion, etc. is the nature of erosion. Deforestation, overgrazing, monsoonal rainfall of high intensity, hilly landforms, and smooth texture of soil is the major causes of erosion. The area of upper Panchaganga Basin including Radhanagari, Gaganbawada, Panhala, Shahuwadi and some part of Karveer tahsil has been facing acute problem of soil erosion. The reciprocal relationship has been found between slope and eroded areas. It needs to take due care immediately
CHANGING CROPPING PATTERN IN PANCHAGANGA BASIN, MAHARASHTRA: A GEOGRAPHICAL I...Malhari Survase
This document summarizes a study on cropping patterns and changes in cropping patterns in the Panchaganga Basin region of south Maharashtra, India between 1973-1978 and 2003-2008. It finds that food grains make up 49.82% of agricultural land, with rice and jowar as the main food grains. Sugarcane cultivation increased significantly, rising from 31,770 hectares to 72,459 hectares. The increased sugarcane cultivation and additions of fruits, vegetables and spices led food crops to occupy 77.43% of land. Non-food crops like groundnuts and soybeans occupied smaller areas. Sugarcane dominated irrigated cropping, occupying over 3/4 of irrigated
A STUDY OF FERTILITY STATUS OF SOIL AND NUTRIENTS RECOMMENDATIONS IN PANCHGAN...Malhari Survase
The existence of nutrients in soils and its balance determine the growth of plants. Fertility of soils is determined by various macro and micro nutrients available in the soil.In view of this the present study aims to analyse the fertility level of the soil with the help of N. P. & K. and to recommend essential nutrients wherever necessary in Panchganga Basin of south Maharashtra. The Panchganga Basin, a well watered and agriculturally developed region covers 45752.2 sq.km area and supports 26, 11,547 (2.6 percent of state) population. The index values of N, P & K are collected from government soil survey and soil testing Laboratory, Kolhapur at village level. These index values of N. P. & K. are grouped into six categories and tahsil wise areas in percentage in concern category are computed and shown in tabular form. To recognised the fertility level of the soils composite index is computed with the help of NPK values and is grouped into five categories. Simultaneously village level fertility is shown with the help of choropleth maps prepared by using ARC-GIS software. Deficiency and sufficiency of soil nutrients are identified and specific nutrients are recommended wherever necessary. The analysis reveals that there is large variation in the distribution of macronutrients of the soil. It is observed that most of the areas of the study region are fertile in nature. Low and very low fertility of soil is noted in some pockets only. The physiography, climate and agricultural activities have greatly influenced the nutrients status of soil. Specific fertilizers and addition of organic matters are recommended for nutrients deficient areas which will help to keep the balance of nutrients and to restore the fertility of soils. Moreover, it is observed during the fieldwork that the anthropogenic influences are degrading the soils in the region which needs further investigations.
Diagnosis & Improvement of Degraded Soils in Panchaganga Basin (Maharashtra):...Malhari Survase
The chemical properties of soil perform significant functions in crop growth. The chemical processes and reactions transform the soil properties from ideal to worst in the chemical degradation of soil. The use of soil without considering its limits, make it difficult to supply essential elements for crops resulting into declining the agricultural productivity. Hence the present investigation aims to analyse the nature, extent and gravity of chemically degraded soils and recommend suitable reclamation measures in Panchganga basin. It is well watered and agriculturally developed part of the state which covers 45752.2 sq.km area and supports 26, 11,547 (2.6 percent of state) population. For the present investigation required village level data has been collected from Govt. Soil Survey and Soil Testing Laboratory, Kolhapur and supported by intensive field trips and interviews of the farmers. The extent and gravity of acidic, alkaline, saline, sodic and saline sodic soils are identified with the help of soil chemical analysis. The results obtained are represented through tables and choropleth map. The analyses reveal that the soils in the western hilly and high rainfall parts are mostly acidic in nature. By contrast the soils in the eastern plain areas are mostly alkaline, saline and saline sodic. This can be well attributed to the plain topography, low natural drainage, monoculture of sugarcane, unscientific practices of cultivation, excessive use of chemical fertilizers and irrigation etc. As a result the soil fertility has declined and hundreds of hectares of fertile soils have gone out of cultivation. To reclaims such soils site specific recommendations such as physical, chemical, agronomic and biological measures need be implemented immediately to reverse soil degradation process and to restore the valuable soil resource of the region.
Irrigation plays significant role in transforming the agricultural activity and the rural livelihood. Thus the present research aims to assess the growth of irrigated area under different sources of irrigation, along with the consideration of methods of ¬irrigation applied changes in source of irrigation and intensity of irrigation in the Panchaganga Basin. The selected region for the present investigation is the 'Panchaganga Basin' of south Maharashtra state comprising 7 tahsils of Kolhapur district, Maharashtra. For the present investigation, data regarding area under irrigation with different sources has been compiled from Socio-Economic Review and District Statistical Abstracts of Kolhapur District, 1971- 75 and 2001-05 and supported by intensive field trips. It is noteworthy increased the area under the irrigation in the study region throughout the period under review. The area under well irrigation has increased by 46158 hectors and lift by 6950 hectors. The intensity of irrigation is about 25.1%. During the period under review it increased by 9.2%. The various sources of irrigation bring changes in attitude of the farmers and adopted the new and scientific techniques for the agricultural development.
Electricity becomes crucial component of the contemporary era. The great demand of the electricity creates the tress on the production and distribution. The imbalance between the demand and supply and increasing requirement of the electricity becomes a crisis. Thus this paper aims to make aware of the present electricity scenario and electricity deficiency problem and leading role of the alternative energy sources for future survival. For the present analysis the data and information collected from the various published and unpublished reports and websites. Otherwise the primary facts are collected from the various states board of electricity generations and distributions in India. The analyzed results are represented in various forms. The analysis revels that, the demand of electricity is increasing due to the technological progress. The conventional sources of energy unable to fulfill the increasing demand of the electricity. It is need to focus on the renewable power sources. India has high potential of the renewable resources. The enormous renewable sources of energy in India developed properly, it defiantly fulfill the requirements of the energy.
Role of Academic Eco Clubs to Execution of National Policies on Environmental...Malhari Survase
1. The document discusses the role of academic eco clubs in promoting environmental awareness and executing national policies on sustainability in India. It outlines India's national environmental policies and the objectives of eco clubs in creating awareness among college students.
2. The eco clubs aim to educate students on protecting the environment through various activities like tree plantations, waste management drives, and competitions. They motivate students to adopt green lifestyles and sensitize the public on environmental issues.
3. By properly coordinating and implementing different awareness programs, eco clubs can effectively promote environmental values among future generations and support the government's efforts in preserving the natural environment.
Historical Development of Irrigation in Panchaganga Basin (Maharashtra) (1971...Malhari Survase
Irrigation plays significant role in transforming the agricultural activity and the rural livelihood. Thus the present research aims to assess the growth of irrigated area under different sources of irrigation, along with the consideration of methods of ¬irrigation applied changes in source of irrigation and intensity of irrigation in the Panchaganga Basin. The selected region for the present investigation is the 'Panchaganga Basin' of south Maharashtra state comprising 7 tahsils of Kolhapur district, Maharashtra. For the present investigation, data regarding area under irrigation with different sources has been compiled from Socio-Economic Review and District Statistical Abstracts of Kolhapur District, 1971- 75 and 2001-05 and supported by intensive field trips. It is noteworthy increased the area under the irrigation in the study region throughout the period under review. The area under well irrigation has increased by 46158 hectors and lift by 6950 hectors. The intensity of irrigation is about 25.1%. During the period under review it increased by 9.2%. The various sources of irrigation bring changes in attitude of the farmers and adopted the new and scientific techniques for the agricultural development.
A STUDY OF FERTILITY STATUS OF SOIL AND NUTRIENTS RECOMMENDATIONS IN PANCHGAN...Malhari Survase
The existence of nutrients in soils and its balance determine the growth of plants. Fertility of soils is determined by various macro and micro nutrients available in the soil.In view of this the present study aims to analyse the fertility level of the soil with the help of N. P. & K. and to recommend essential nutrients wherever necessary in Panchganga Basin of south Maharashtra. The Panchganga Basin, a well watered and agriculturally developed region covers 45752.2 sq.km area and supports 26, 11,547 (2.6 percent of state) population. The index values of N, P & K are collected from government soil survey and soil testing Laboratory, Kolhapur at village level. These index values of N. P. & K. are grouped into six categories and tahsil wise areas in percentage in concern category are computed and shown in tabular form. To recognised the fertility level of the soils composite index is computed with the help of NPK values and is grouped into five categories. Simultaneously village level fertility is shown with the help of choropleth maps prepared by using ARC-GIS software. Deficiency and sufficiency of soil nutrients are identified and specific nutrients are recommended wherever necessary. The analysis reveals that there is large variation in the distribution of macronutrients of the soil. It is observed that most of the areas of the study region are fertile in nature. Low and very low fertility of soil is noted in some pockets only. The physiography, climate and agricultural activities have greatly influenced the nutrients status of soil. Specific fertilizers and addition of organic matters are recommended for nutrients deficient areas which will help to keep the balance of nutrients and to restore the fertility of soils. Moreover, it is observed during the fieldwork that the anthropogenic influences are degrading the soils in the region which needs further investigations.
2. प्रस्तावना
– पर्यटन हा एक महत्वाचा आर्थयक व्र्वसार्
– र्ातून मोठ्र्ा प्रमाणावर परकीर् चलनाची प्राप्ती
– मोठ्र्ा प्रमाणावर रोजगाराच्र्ा संधी
– हस्तोद्र्ोग व लागू उद्र्ोना चालना
– प्रादेशिक ववकास होण्र्ास मदत
– पर्यटनाचे महत्व व संधी ववचारात घेता वविेस लक्ष देण्र्ाची गरज
– पर्यटन ववकास होण्र्ासाठी अनेक घटकाची गरज
– पर्यटकांच्र्ा आवडीनुसार ननवड
– र्ामुळे र्ा घटकांना अनन्र्साधारण महत्व
– पर्यटकांच्र्ा आवडीनुसार ननवड होत असल्र्ाने भौगोशलक, आर्थयक, समाजक, संस्र्कु नतक
घटकाचा आभ्र्ास आविक्र्
3. अ. भौगोशलक घटक
• सवयसामान्र् पर्यटकांना भौगोशलक घटकाचे जास्त
आकर्यण
• १.स्थान
• २. सुगमता
• ३. ववस्तार
• ४. सृष्टी सौंदर्य
4. भूरूपे
• पवयत व डोंगर रांगा
• दऱ्र्ा, घळई
• ज्वालामुखी
• प्रवाळ द्वीपे