Historical Development of Irrigation in Panchaganga Basin (Maharashtra) (1971 To 2005)
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Irrigation plays significant role in transforming the agricultural activity and the rural livelihood. Thus the present research aims to assess the growth of irrigated area under different sources of irrigation, along with the consideration of methods of ¬irrigation applied changes in source of irrigation and intensity of irrigation in the Panchaganga Basin. The selected region for the present investigation is the 'Panchaganga Basin' of south Maharashtra state comprising 7 tahsils of Kolhapur district, Maharashtra. For the present investigation, data regarding area under irrigation with different sources has been compiled from Socio-Economic Review and District Statistical Abstracts of Kolhapur District, 1971- 75 and 2001-05 and supported by intensive field trips. It is noteworthy increased the area under the irrigation in the study region throughout the period under review. The area under well irrigation has increased by 46158 hectors and lift by 6950 hectors. The intensity of irrigation is about 25.1%. During the period under review it increased by 9.2%. The various sources of irrigation bring changes in attitude of the farmers and adopted the new and scientific techniques for the agricultural development.
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The chemical properties of soil perform significant functions in crop growth. The chemical
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choropleth map. The analyses reveal that the soils in the western hilly and high rainfall
parts are mostly acidic in nature. By contrast the soils in the eastern plain areas are mostly
alkaline, saline and saline sodic. This can be well attributed to the plain topography, low
natural drainage, monoculture of sugarcane, unscientific practices of cultivation, excessive
use of chemical fertilizers and irrigation etc. As a result the soil fertility has declined and
hundreds of hectares of fertile soils have gone out of cultivation. To reclaims such soils site
specific recommendations such as physical, chemical, agronomic and biological measures
need be implemented immediately to reverse soil degradation process and to restore the
valuable soil resource of the region.
DETERMINATION OF SOIL COMPACTION IN PANCHGANGA BASIN
Compaction of soils is commen form of soil degradation in Panchgangha basin. Hence the study aims to determine the soil compaction for the erosion risk assessment in Panchaganga Basin. The selected region for the present investigation is the 'Panchaganga Basin' of south Maharashtra state comprising 7 tahsils of Kolhapur district, Maharashtra. The data regarding various aspects of soil obtained from Government Soil Testing Laboratory, Kolhapur, and supported by intensive field trips. The required data analyzed in standard format and identified the deviation from the standard quality of soil. The results represented into tabular and graphical forms. The problem of soil compaction is mainly found in Shirol, Hatkangale and Karveer tahsils. Soil compaction is mostly found in lower part of Panchganga basin due to presence of fine clay texture of soils, high soil moisture, and highly mechanised agricultural practices with heavy equipments which need the protective measures immediately.
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Introduction to tourism geography- Marathi
पर्यटन म्हणजे काय?
पर्यटनातील महत्वाच्या तीन गोष्टी
पर्यटक
परदेशी व स्वदेशी पर्यटक
पर्यटनाची वैशिष्टे
पर्यटनाचे स्वरूप
पर्यटनाची व्याप्ती
पर्यटनाचे महत्व
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पर्यटनाच्या समस्या
सद्यस्थितीतील पर्यटन
सारांश
Classification and recent trend in tourism (पर्यटन वर्गीकरण व पर्यटनातील नवी...
Classification and recent trend in tourism (पर्यटन वर्गीकरण व पर्यटनातील नवीन संकल्पना )
Procedure to Obtain Patents in India
The IPR protects your innovations and ideas related rights and from infringement by others and restricts its uses, making and selling without your permissions. This presentation aims to explore the significance of intellectual property rights and to know the procedure to obtain patents in India. For that, the data and information is collected from news papers, articles, magazines, internet websites, and expert interviews. Protecting intellectual property with patents provides the exclusive rights by law to the assignees or originator to make use of and exploit their inventions. The invention which meets the novelty, non-obviousness, usefulness in the industry, enabled etc criteria’s as per Indian patent act and fulfilling patentable criteria’s with proper application and details justifications with fallow up and clearing the objections are eligible to grants the patents.
POTENTIALITY OF RAINWATER HARVESTING IN DANGE COLLEGE CAMPUS OF HATKANANGALE ...
Harvesting the rainwater for the water conservation and fulfilment of water requirements in the micro level areas with the
optimistic method is essential in for better future. Thus the present research aims to identify the potentiality of rainwater harvesting in Dange college campus of Hatkanangale for shrinking the water scarcity.The campus located in rain shadow zone of Western Ghats receives 820.4mm annual average rainfall. It has 4.5 acres of campus with 6090 sq.m. built up area and 2547 sq. m. area of the roof surface. College has 6070 sq.m. area of fruit garden and 7100 sq. m. Play ground. For the present investigation, data regarding various aspects are collected through the college administration office, and skymet website. Runoff Coefficient and Annual rainwater harvesting potential (ARHP) of the campus is estimated
by using formula (ARHP = R x AC x RC) given by Pecey, et.al; 1989. The
analysis revels that approximate of 75 Lakh Litre water will be collected from the whole campus. Out of that 18.80 Lakh litre water will be collected purely on rooftop of the building and it is directly usable for the drinking and sanitization. It will be fulfil 90 % demand of the fresh water. Out of 74.52 Lakh litre water 55.71 L. Litre water will be useful for the gardening in the dry season.
CREATING AWARENESS FOR THE CASHLESS ECONOMY OF INDIA
The dream of the cashless economy becomes unreal due to the lack of awareness of cashless economy and demerits of cash transitions. This paper aims to focus on the significance of awareness among the society for the cashless transitions and reduce the cash transitions. For the same paper, the data and information is collected from newspapers, articles, magazines,
internet websites, and expert interviews. The results of demonetization leads to the cashless economy but its effectiveness decreased due to the lack of awareness among the society and created the need of awareness the betterment of Indian economy.
Diagnosis of Soil Texture for Soil Erosion Risk Assessment in Panchaganga Basin
Soil physical properties plays significant role in the erosion process in the specified
region. Thus the present research aims to assess the soil texture as a physical characteristics
affecting on the erosion severity in the Panchaganga Basin. The selected region for the
present investigation is the 'Panchaganga Basin' of south Maharashtra state comprising 7
tahsils of Kolhapur district, Maharashtra. For the present investigation, data regarding
various aspects of soil obtained from Government Soil Testing Laboratory, Kolhapur. The
slope, stream frequency and drainage density along with the soil texture of the region is
considered as a responsible factor of erosion response of the soil. The high erosion prone
areas of the region mostly have coarse sand and fine sand in soil. The silt and clay soil is
relatively low erosion affected.
Alkaline Soils and it’s Improvement in Panchganga Basin (Maharashtra): A Geog...
The use of land without consideration its limits will result in disturbing soil from its natural or ideal state. Both the physical and chemical properties of soil can be totally or partly altered due to human interference. The economic man always tries to achieve maximum economic gain without consideration of potential problems. These results gradually in deteriorating soil quality. The aims of this paper are to understand distribution, severity and estimating extent of chemically degraded alkaline soils which affect directly on the capacity of soil and environment in the region and suggest suitable conservation measures. The selected region for the present investigation is the 'Panchaganga Basin' of south Maharashtra state comprising 7 tahsils of Kolhapur district, Maharashtra. For the present investigation,both primary and secondary sources are used for this paper. Data regarding different properties of soil and water is collected from Government Soil Survey and Soil Testing Laboratory, Kolhapur and other through field work. Soil analysis has been done and chemical properties of soils are represented by choropleth methods. For this purpose special soil sample data is used. Area of alkali soil is identified with the help of soil chemical and physical properties. Simultaneously field observation and village wise obtained data has been supported. In the study region 46.72% area has covered by alkaline soil. Out of that 31.96% are slightly alkaline and 14.76% are strongly alkaline. Most of the eastern tahsils such as Shirol (94.59%), Hatkanangle (83.33%), Panhala (52.94%) and eastern part of Karveer (45.28%) tahsils have above 40% areas under alkaline soils. As per the risk of alkalinity, the physical, chemical and agronomic measures suggested for the improvement of alkaline soils.
Geographic Analysis of Erosion Prone Areas and Soil Erosion in Panchaganga Ba...
The main aim of this study is to identify erosion prone areas and nature of soil erosion in Panchaganga Basin of South Maharashtra. The region lies between 160 13”N. to 170 11”N latitude and 730 41”E. to 740 42”E longitude, comprise seven tahsils of Kolhapur District i.e. Karveer, Panhala, Shahuwadi, Hatkanagle, Shirol, Gaganbawada and Radhanagari. It covers about 45752.2sq.km area and supports 26, 11,547 populations.
For the identification of erosion prone area in the Panchaganga Basin three important components i.e. slope, stream frequency and drainage density has been considered. The SOI toposheets of 1:2,50,000 scale has been divided into 2 cm grids. The slope analysis has been calculated by employing Wentworth method. By marking the values derived from three components of each grid, the erosion proneness has computed and categorized into five distinct spatial units. Such areas ware further checked empirically through field trips. Topsoil loss due to raindrop erosion, rill erosion, formation of gullies, stream channel erosion, etc. is the nature of erosion. Deforestation, overgrazing, monsoonal rainfall of high intensity, hilly landforms, and smooth texture of soil is the major causes of erosion. The area of upper Panchaganga Basin including Radhanagari, Gaganbawada, Panhala, Shahuwadi and some part of Karveer tahsil has been facing acute problem of soil erosion. The reciprocal relationship has been found between slope and eroded areas. It needs to take due care immediately
CHANGING CROPPING PATTERN IN PANCHAGANGA BASIN, MAHARASHTRA: A GEOGRAPHICAL I...
This document summarizes a study on cropping patterns and changes in cropping patterns in the Panchaganga Basin region of south Maharashtra, India between 1973-1978 and 2003-2008. It finds that food grains make up 49.82% of agricultural land, with rice and jowar as the main food grains. Sugarcane cultivation increased significantly, rising from 31,770 hectares to 72,459 hectares. The increased sugarcane cultivation and additions of fruits, vegetables and spices led food crops to occupy 77.43% of land. Non-food crops like groundnuts and soybeans occupied smaller areas. Sugarcane dominated irrigated cropping, occupying over 3/4 of irrigated
A STUDY OF FERTILITY STATUS OF SOIL AND NUTRIENTS RECOMMENDATIONS IN PANCHGAN...
The existence of nutrients in soils and its balance determine the growth of plants. Fertility of soils is determined by various macro and micro nutrients available in the soil.In view of this the present study aims to analyse the fertility level of the soil with the help of N. P. & K. and to recommend essential nutrients wherever necessary in Panchganga Basin of south Maharashtra. The Panchganga Basin, a well watered and agriculturally developed region covers 45752.2 sq.km area and supports 26, 11,547 (2.6 percent of state) population. The index values of N, P & K are collected from government soil survey and soil testing Laboratory, Kolhapur at village level. These index values of N. P. & K. are grouped into six categories and tahsil wise areas in percentage in concern category are computed and shown in tabular form. To recognised the fertility level of the soils composite index is computed with the help of NPK values and is grouped into five categories. Simultaneously village level fertility is shown with the help of choropleth maps prepared by using ARC-GIS software. Deficiency and sufficiency of soil nutrients are identified and specific nutrients are recommended wherever necessary. The analysis reveals that there is large variation in the distribution of macronutrients of the soil. It is observed that most of the areas of the study region are fertile in nature. Low and very low fertility of soil is noted in some pockets only. The physiography, climate and agricultural activities have greatly influenced the nutrients status of soil. Specific fertilizers and addition of organic matters are recommended for nutrients deficient areas which will help to keep the balance of nutrients and to restore the fertility of soils. Moreover, it is observed during the fieldwork that the anthropogenic influences are degrading the soils in the region which needs further investigations.
Diagnosis & Improvement of Degraded Soils in Panchaganga Basin (Maharashtra):...
The chemical properties of soil perform significant functions in crop growth. The chemical processes and reactions transform the soil properties from ideal to worst in the chemical degradation of soil. The use of soil without considering its limits, make it difficult to supply essential elements for crops resulting into declining the agricultural productivity. Hence the present investigation aims to analyse the nature, extent and gravity of chemically degraded soils and recommend suitable reclamation measures in Panchganga basin. It is well watered and agriculturally developed part of the state which covers 45752.2 sq.km area and supports 26, 11,547 (2.6 percent of state) population. For the present investigation required village level data has been collected from Govt. Soil Survey and Soil Testing Laboratory, Kolhapur and supported by intensive field trips and interviews of the farmers. The extent and gravity of acidic, alkaline, saline, sodic and saline sodic soils are identified with the help of soil chemical analysis. The results obtained are represented through tables and choropleth map. The analyses reveal that the soils in the western hilly and high rainfall parts are mostly acidic in nature. By contrast the soils in the eastern plain areas are mostly alkaline, saline and saline sodic. This can be well attributed to the plain topography, low natural drainage, monoculture of sugarcane, unscientific practices of cultivation, excessive use of chemical fertilizers and irrigation etc. As a result the soil fertility has declined and hundreds of hectares of fertile soils have gone out of cultivation. To reclaims such soils site specific recommendations such as physical, chemical, agronomic and biological measures need be implemented immediately to reverse soil degradation process and to restore the valuable soil resource of the region.
Irrigation development in panchaganga basin
Irrigation plays significant role in transforming the agricultural activity and the rural livelihood. Thus the present research aims to assess the growth of irrigated area under different sources of irrigation, along with the consideration of methods of ¬irrigation applied changes in source of irrigation and intensity of irrigation in the Panchaganga Basin. The selected region for the present investigation is the 'Panchaganga Basin' of south Maharashtra state comprising 7 tahsils of Kolhapur district, Maharashtra. For the present investigation, data regarding area under irrigation with different sources has been compiled from Socio-Economic Review and District Statistical Abstracts of Kolhapur District, 1971- 75 and 2001-05 and supported by intensive field trips. It is noteworthy increased the area under the irrigation in the study region throughout the period under review. The area under well irrigation has increased by 46158 hectors and lift by 6950 hectors. The intensity of irrigation is about 25.1%. During the period under review it increased by 9.2%. The various sources of irrigation bring changes in attitude of the farmers and adopted the new and scientific techniques for the agricultural development.
ELECTRICITY CRISIS AND ITS ALTERNATIVES
Electricity becomes crucial component of the contemporary era. The great demand of the electricity creates the tress on the production and distribution. The imbalance between the demand and supply and increasing requirement of the electricity becomes a crisis. Thus this paper aims to make aware of the present electricity scenario and electricity deficiency problem and leading role of the alternative energy sources for future survival. For the present analysis the data and information collected from the various published and unpublished reports and websites. Otherwise the primary facts are collected from the various states board of electricity generations and distributions in India. The analyzed results are represented in various forms. The analysis revels that, the demand of electricity is increasing due to the technological progress. The conventional sources of energy unable to fulfill the increasing demand of the electricity. It is need to focus on the renewable power sources. India has high potential of the renewable resources. The enormous renewable sources of energy in India developed properly, it defiantly fulfill the requirements of the energy.
Role of Academic Eco Clubs to Execution of National Policies on Environmental...
1. The document discusses the role of academic eco clubs in promoting environmental awareness and executing national policies on sustainability in India. It outlines India's national environmental policies and the objectives of eco clubs in creating awareness among college students.
2. The eco clubs aim to educate students on protecting the environment through various activities like tree plantations, waste management drives, and competitions. They motivate students to adopt green lifestyles and sensitize the public on environmental issues.
3. By properly coordinating and implementing different awareness programs, eco clubs can effectively promote environmental values among future generations and support the government's efforts in preserving the natural environment.
Drought in Maharashtra (Marathi) 2012&13
Report submitted to the Shivaji University for the fulfilment of BA Geography
A STUDY OF FERTILITY STATUS OF SOIL AND NUTRIENTS RECOMMENDATIONS IN PANCHGAN...
The existence of nutrients in soils and its balance determine the growth of plants. Fertility of soils is determined by various macro and micro nutrients available in the soil.In view of this the present study aims to analyse the fertility level of the soil with the help of N. P. & K. and to recommend essential nutrients wherever necessary in Panchganga Basin of south Maharashtra. The Panchganga Basin, a well watered and agriculturally developed region covers 45752.2 sq.km area and supports 26, 11,547 (2.6 percent of state) population. The index values of N, P & K are collected from government soil survey and soil testing Laboratory, Kolhapur at village level. These index values of N. P. & K. are grouped into six categories and tahsil wise areas in percentage in concern category are computed and shown in tabular form. To recognised the fertility level of the soils composite index is computed with the help of NPK values and is grouped into five categories. Simultaneously village level fertility is shown with the help of choropleth maps prepared by using ARC-GIS software. Deficiency and sufficiency of soil nutrients are identified and specific nutrients are recommended wherever necessary. The analysis reveals that there is large variation in the distribution of macronutrients of the soil. It is observed that most of the areas of the study region are fertile in nature. Low and very low fertility of soil is noted in some pockets only. The physiography, climate and agricultural activities have greatly influenced the nutrients status of soil. Specific fertilizers and addition of organic matters are recommended for nutrients deficient areas which will help to keep the balance of nutrients and to restore the fertility of soils. Moreover, it is observed during the fieldwork that the anthropogenic influences are degrading the soils in the region which needs further investigations.
CHANGING CROPPING PATTERN IN PANCHAGANGA BASIN, MAHARASHTRA: A GEOGRAPHICAL I...
Cropping pattern simply means the proportion of area under
different crops at a point of time, whereas changes in cropping pattern
refer to change in proportion of area under different crops at two different
times. Present paper aims to study cropping pattern and changes therein
for individual crops in general and irrigated crops in particular in the
region. The selected region for the present investigation is the
'Panchaganga Basin' of south Maharashtra state comprising 7 tahsils of
Kolhapur district, Maharashtra. For the present investigation, data
regarding area under different crops has been compiled from Socio-
Economic Review and District Statistical Abstracts of Kolhapur District,
1973- 78 and 2003-08. When we include sugarcane, fruits and vegetables,
condiments and spices, the total food crops has occupy about 77.43 per
cent during the period 2001- 05. Among the non-food crops groundnut
shares (9.22%) major area. The share of sugarcane has increased by 10.03
percent on the contrary the share of sereals has decreased by 12.34
percent.
‘HARIYALI’: AS A MODEL TO COMBAT LAND DEGRADATION
The development of a region is primarily based on the efficient use and planned utilisation of
available resources, hence, it is necessary to use and conserve resources, particularly land, water,
soil and vegetation with utimost care for sustainable development. The exploitation and lavish use of
resources may threaten our life cycle causing land degradation at a greater scale. Various measures
are being adopted to conserve these resources by State and Central Government. “Hariyali”
(Greenary) project as community level efforts for the conservation of natural resource are introduced
by Department of Land Resources, Ministry of Rural Development, and Government of India from
April 2003. The present investigation aims to assess the nature, consisted works, carried works and
benefits achieved through Hariyali project implemented in western hilly part of Kolhapur district,
comprising seven small watersheds of Shahuwadi tahsil.
For the present investigation the required data and information has been collected from
Block Development Officer and Tahsil Agricultural Officer, Panchayat Samiti, Shahuwadi. The field
visits to confirm the ground reality have been arranged. The topomaps has been used to analyse
geographical situation such as location, watershed demarcation, topography, landforms, drainage,
forested areas and other landuse. The findings and results are represented through tables and maps.
The analysis revels that Hariyali project has achieved great success in conserving the land, soil,
water and vegetation. Hariyali project could be a ideal model for successfully combating the land
degradation, provided the sufficient funds are made available timely and local peoples participation
is made active.
Diagnosis and Improvement of Degraded Soils in Panchganga Basin (Maharashtra)...
The chemical properties of soil perform significant functions in crop growth. The chemical
processes and reactions transform the soil properties from ideal to worst in the chemical
degradation of soil. The use of soil without considering its limits, make it difficult to supply
essential elements for crops resulting into declining the agricultural productivity. Hence the
present investigation aims to analyse the nature, extent and gravity of chemically degraded
soils and recommend suitable reclamation measures in Panchganga basin. It is well watered
and agriculturally developed part of the state which covers 45752.2 sq.km area and supports
26, 11,547 (2.6 percent of state) population. For the present investigation required
village level data has been collected from Govt. Soil Survey and Soil Testing Laboratory,
Kolhapur and supported by intensive field trips and interviews of the farmers. The extent
and gravity of acidic, alkaline, saline, sodic and saline sodic soils are identified with the
help of soil chemical analysis. The results obtained are represented through tables and
choropleth map. The analyses reveal that the soils in the western hilly and high rainfall
parts are mostly acidic in nature. By contrast the soils in the eastern plain areas are mostly
alkaline, saline and saline sodic. This can be well attributed to the plain topography, low
natural drainage, monoculture of sugarcane, unscientific practices of cultivation, excessive
use of chemical fertilizers and irrigation etc. As a result the soil fertility has declined and
hundreds of hectares of fertile soils have gone out of cultivation. To reclaims such soils site
specific recommendations such as physical, chemical, agronomic and biological measures
need be implemented immediately to reverse soil degradation process and to restore the
valuable soil resource of the region.
DETERMINATION OF SOIL COMPACTION IN PANCHGANGA BASIN
Compaction of soils is commen form of soil degradation in Panchgangha basin. Hence the study aims to determine the soil compaction for the erosion risk assessment in Panchaganga Basin. The selected region for the present investigation is the 'Panchaganga Basin' of south Maharashtra state comprising 7 tahsils of Kolhapur district, Maharashtra. The data regarding various aspects of soil obtained from Government Soil Testing Laboratory, Kolhapur, and supported by intensive field trips. The required data analyzed in standard format and identified the deviation from the standard quality of soil. The results represented into tabular and graphical forms. The problem of soil compaction is mainly found in Shirol, Hatkangale and Karveer tahsils. Soil compaction is mostly found in lower part of Panchganga basin due to presence of fine clay texture of soils, high soil moisture, and highly mechanised agricultural practices with heavy equipments which need the protective measures immediately.
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原版制作(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Wildlife-AnIntroduction.pdf so that you know more about our environment
All about wildlife, if you are fond of animals and wildlife then do follow us for more content like this
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
Improving the Management of Peatlands and the Capacities of Stakeholders in I...
Improving the Management of Peatlands and the Capacities of Stakeholders in I...Global Landscapes Forum (GLF)
Presented by Sonya Dewi at GLF Peatlands 2024 - 360 Degree Approach to Improving Capacity of Multiple Stakeholders to Manage Peatland SustainablyENVIRONMENT~ Renewable Energy Sources and their future prospects.
This presentation is for us to know that how our Environment need Attention for protection of our natural resources which are depleted day by day that's why we need to take time and shift our attention to renewable energy sources instead of non-renewable sources which are better and Eco-friendly for our environment. these renewable energy sources are so helpful for our planet and for every living organism which depends on environment.
Peatland Management in Indonesia, Science to Policy and Knowledge Education
Peatland Management in Indonesia, Science to Policy and Knowledge EducationGlobal Landscapes Forum (GLF)
Presented by Feri Johana at GLF Peatlands 2024 - 360 Degree Approach to Improving Capacity of Multiple Stakeholders to Manage Peatland SustainablyClimate Change All over the World .pptx
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
Overview of the Global Peatlands Assessment
Presented by Patrick Scheel at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...Open Access Research Paper
Water contamination is one of the major causes of water borne diseases worldwide. In Kenya, approximately 43% of people lack access to potable water due to human contamination. River Kuywa water is currently experiencing contamination due to human activities. Its water is widely used for domestic, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. This study aimed at characterizing bacteria and fungi in river Kuywa water. Water samples were randomly collected from four sites of the river: site A (Matisi), site B (Ngwelo), site C (Nzoia water pump) and site D (Chalicha), during the dry season (January-March 2018) and wet season (April-July 2018) and were transported to Maseno University Microbiology and plant pathology laboratory for analysis. The characterization and identification of bacteria and fungi were carried out using standard microbiological techniques. Nine bacterial genera and three fungi were identified from Kuywa river water. Clostridium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp. and Salmonella spp. Fungi were Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus complex and Penicillium species. Wet season recorded highest bacterial and fungal counts (6.61-7.66 and 3.83-6.75cfu/ml) respectively. The results indicated that the river Kuywa water is polluted and therefore unsafe for human consumption before treatment. It is therefore recommended that the communities to ensure that they boil water especially for drinking.
Promoting Multilateral Cooperation for Sustainable Peatland management
Presented by Agus Julianto on GLF Peatlands 2024 - 360 Degree Approach to Improving Capacity of Multiple Stakeholders to Manage Peatland Sustainably
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
在线办理(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Recycling and Disposal on SWM Raymond Einyu pptx
Increasing urbanization, rural–urban migration, rising standards of living, and rapid development associated with population growth have resulted in increased solid waste generation by industrial, domestic and other activities in Nairobi City. It has been noted in other contexts too that increasing population, changing consumption patterns, economic development, changing income, urbanization and industrialization all contribute to the increased generation of waste.
With the increasing urban population in Kenya, which is estimated to be growing at a rate higher than that of the country’s general population, waste generation and management is already a major challenge. The industrialization and urbanization process in the country, dominated by one major city – Nairobi, which has around four times the population of the next largest urban centre (Mombasa) – has witnessed an exponential increase in the generation of solid waste. It is projected that by 2030, about 50 per cent of the Kenyan population will be urban.
Aim:
A healthy, safe, secure and sustainable solid waste management system fit for a world – class city.
Improve and protect the public health of Nairobi residents and visitors.
Ecological health, diversity and productivity and maximize resource recovery through the participatory approach.
Goals:
Build awareness and capacity for source separation as essential components of sustainable waste management.
Build new environmentally sound infrastructure and systems for safe disposal of residual waste and replacing current dumpsites which should be commissioned.
Current solid waste management situation:
The status.
Solid waste generation rate is at 2240 tones / day
collection efficiently is at about 50%.
Actors i.e. city authorities, CBO’s , private firms and self-disposal
Current SWM Situation in Nairobi City:
Solid waste generation – collection – dumping
Good Practices:
• Separation – recycling – marketing.
• Open dumpsite dandora dump site through public education on source separation of waste, of which the situation can be reversed.
• Nairobi is one of the C40 cities in this respect , various actors in the solid waste management space have adopted a variety of technologies to reduce short lived climate pollutants including source separation , recycling , marketing of the recycled products.
• Through the network, it should expect to benefit from expertise of the different actors in the network in terms of applicable technologies and practices in reducing the short-lived climate pollutants.
Good practices:
Despite the dismal collection of solid waste in Nairobi city, there are practices and activities of informal actors (CBOs, CBO-SACCOs and yard shop operators) and other formal industrial actors on solid waste collection, recycling and waste reduction.
Practices and activities of these actor groups are viewed as innovations with the potential to change the way solid waste is handled.
CHALLENGES:
• Resource Allocation.
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
Enhanced action and stakeholder engagement for sustainable peatland management
Enhanced action and stakeholder engagement for sustainable peatland managementGlobal Landscapes Forum (GLF)
Presented by Jan Peters at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and ActionPeatlands of Latin America and the Caribbean
Presented by The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
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Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Improving the Management of Peatlands and the Capacities of Stakeholders in I...
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Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...
Promoting Multilateral Cooperation for Sustainable Peatland management
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Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
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Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
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Enhanced action and stakeholder engagement for sustainable peatland management
Enhanced action and stakeholder engagement for sustainable peatland management