F R E E D O M O F E X P R E S S I O N E M P L O Y E E S P P T]William Kritsonis
The document discusses the free speech rights of teachers based on several Supreme Court rulings. It outlines that while the First Amendment protects free speech, teachers' speech rights in the workplace are more limited compared to private citizens. The Pickering v. Board of Education ruling established that teacher speech is protected if it involves matters of public concern, but schools can still regulate teacher speech that interferes with operations. Later rulings like Connick v. Myers developed a three-part test for determining if teacher speech is protected, balancing the public interest versus the school's interest in efficient operations.
Dr. William Allan Kritsonis - Freedom of Speech for Employees PPT.William Kritsonis
The document discusses freedom of speech protections for teachers and other public employees. It outlines key Supreme Court rulings like Pickering v. Board of Education and Connick v. Myers that established teachers have some but not unlimited free speech rights. The document also presents a three-part test used to determine if a public employee's speech is legally protected: (1) it must involve a matter of public concern, (2) the employee's interest in commenting must outweigh the employer's efficiency interests, and (3) the speech must have motivated the discharge decision.
The document discusses several topics related to civil liberties and rights in the US, including:
- Conflicts that can arise between individual rights and the interests of society/other individuals
- How the courts, government branches, and citizens resolve conflicts over rights
- The original purpose and application of the Bill of Rights
- The process of incorporating the Bill of Rights to apply to state governments through the 14th Amendment
- Key Supreme Court cases that helped define protections for freedom of religion, expression, press, and criminal defendants' rights
Media professionals need to understand media and communications law to avoid legal issues and protect themselves. The laws cover issues like privacy, defamation, contempt of court, and how journalists report on legal cases. Understanding the legal system and one's obligations is important for professionalism in communications work. While laws provide guidelines, their interpretation may change over time or differ from ethical standards. Staying aware of relevant laws helps navigating legal and ethical responsibilities.
The Commission on Human Rights in the Philippines has the following key functions:
- Investigate all forms of human rights violations involving civil and political rights
- Adopt rules of procedure and issue contempt citations
- Provide legal measures to protect human rights of all people in the Philippines
The Supreme Court of the Philippines ruled that the Commission does not have adjudicative powers and its functions are primarily investigatory. The current Chairperson of the Commission is Etta Rosales.
The Coalition For Change, Inc. (C4C) is a non-profit organization comprised of former and current federal employees who have faced workplace discrimination or retaliation. C4C was formed to provide spiritual and informational support for African Americans facing debilitating stress and economic hardship due to federal workplace discrimination and retaliation. Additionally, C4C aims to address race discrimination and retaliation in government that impairs public services, by informing elected officials and the administration of deficiencies and suggesting corrective actions.
The document discusses limits on student free speech and strategies for addressing harmful speech. It outlines that student speech is protected by freedom of expression under the Charter but is subject to reasonable limits, including hate speech laws, defamation, and contracts. Student speech must not violate the Criminal Code, Human Rights Code, or cause harm. Colleges can establish codes of conduct and use agreements to prevent harmful speech and take remedial measures like injunctions or pursuing legal actions if issues arise. The document provides examples of student speech and analyses how Charter rights, laws, and contracts place boundaries around speech in educational settings.
F R E E D O M O F E X P R E S S I O N E M P L O Y E E S P P T]William Kritsonis
The document discusses the free speech rights of teachers based on several Supreme Court rulings. It outlines that while the First Amendment protects free speech, teachers' speech rights in the workplace are more limited compared to private citizens. The Pickering v. Board of Education ruling established that teacher speech is protected if it involves matters of public concern, but schools can still regulate teacher speech that interferes with operations. Later rulings like Connick v. Myers developed a three-part test for determining if teacher speech is protected, balancing the public interest versus the school's interest in efficient operations.
Dr. William Allan Kritsonis - Freedom of Speech for Employees PPT.William Kritsonis
The document discusses freedom of speech protections for teachers and other public employees. It outlines key Supreme Court rulings like Pickering v. Board of Education and Connick v. Myers that established teachers have some but not unlimited free speech rights. The document also presents a three-part test used to determine if a public employee's speech is legally protected: (1) it must involve a matter of public concern, (2) the employee's interest in commenting must outweigh the employer's efficiency interests, and (3) the speech must have motivated the discharge decision.
The document discusses several topics related to civil liberties and rights in the US, including:
- Conflicts that can arise between individual rights and the interests of society/other individuals
- How the courts, government branches, and citizens resolve conflicts over rights
- The original purpose and application of the Bill of Rights
- The process of incorporating the Bill of Rights to apply to state governments through the 14th Amendment
- Key Supreme Court cases that helped define protections for freedom of religion, expression, press, and criminal defendants' rights
Media professionals need to understand media and communications law to avoid legal issues and protect themselves. The laws cover issues like privacy, defamation, contempt of court, and how journalists report on legal cases. Understanding the legal system and one's obligations is important for professionalism in communications work. While laws provide guidelines, their interpretation may change over time or differ from ethical standards. Staying aware of relevant laws helps navigating legal and ethical responsibilities.
The Commission on Human Rights in the Philippines has the following key functions:
- Investigate all forms of human rights violations involving civil and political rights
- Adopt rules of procedure and issue contempt citations
- Provide legal measures to protect human rights of all people in the Philippines
The Supreme Court of the Philippines ruled that the Commission does not have adjudicative powers and its functions are primarily investigatory. The current Chairperson of the Commission is Etta Rosales.
The Coalition For Change, Inc. (C4C) is a non-profit organization comprised of former and current federal employees who have faced workplace discrimination or retaliation. C4C was formed to provide spiritual and informational support for African Americans facing debilitating stress and economic hardship due to federal workplace discrimination and retaliation. Additionally, C4C aims to address race discrimination and retaliation in government that impairs public services, by informing elected officials and the administration of deficiencies and suggesting corrective actions.
The document discusses limits on student free speech and strategies for addressing harmful speech. It outlines that student speech is protected by freedom of expression under the Charter but is subject to reasonable limits, including hate speech laws, defamation, and contracts. Student speech must not violate the Criminal Code, Human Rights Code, or cause harm. Colleges can establish codes of conduct and use agreements to prevent harmful speech and take remedial measures like injunctions or pursuing legal actions if issues arise. The document provides examples of student speech and analyses how Charter rights, laws, and contracts place boundaries around speech in educational settings.
The Coalition For Change, Inc. (C4C) advocates for protecting federal employees from workplace abuse and discrimination. The No FEAR Act of 2002 aimed to increase accountability for discrimination and retaliation in federal agencies, but agencies often fail to discipline officials found guilty of violations. Data from the Office of Special Counsel and other cases found many officials faced no consequences after discriminating against employees or exposing them to health hazards. To better enforce civil rights protections, C4C calls on the President to require mandatory discipline for officials found guilty of violating the rights of either employees or the public.
This document summarizes key aspects of the First Amendment, including freedoms of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition. It discusses how these freedoms are not absolute and can be reasonably limited by the government in some cases, such as during times of war. It also examines various Supreme Court cases that have helped define the scope and limits of First Amendment protections. The Lemon Test, Brandenburg Test, and Miller Test are introduced as standards used to evaluate Establishment Clause, incitement, and obscenity issues under the First Amendment.
The Human Rights Act is a 1998 UK law that means individuals can defend their rights in UK courts. It requires public organizations like the government, police, and local councils to treat all people equally, fairly, and with dignity and respect. The Act aims to enable citizens to access human rights domestically rather than through European courts and to promote a culture where basic human rights underpin the workings of government. The police, NHS, local authorities, care homes, prisons, courts, and government departments all have duties under the Human Rights Act.
This document provides definitions and explanations of key concepts related to citizenship, government, laws, and society. It discusses democratic systems of government, rights and responsibilities of citizens, and the roles of institutions like parliament, courts, and government. It also addresses issues like diversity, migration, and the media. The document aims to concisely define and explain foundational civic concepts.
The document discusses Philippine laws regarding mass media and freedom of expression. It outlines that privacy of communication is protected except by court order or for public safety. Evidence obtained without proper authorization cannot be used. Freedom of speech, expression and press are protected, as are rights to assemble and petition. However, limitations can be placed for reasons of public order, morals, reputation and privacy, or integrity of government bodies. Foreign ownership in media and advertising is restricted. While the Philippines has free media, it has also been a dangerous place for journalists with incidents like the Maguindanao massacre. Privacy rights must be balanced with the public's right to know.
- Copyright law protects original creative works and ensures creators receive ownership over their work. It has advantages of rewarding creators and protecting against theft, but has disadvantages of requiring permission to use other's works and potential fees.
- Libel laws protect individuals from false published statements that damage reputation. Media producers can be sued for libel and should be prepared to provide context for any potentially defamatory content before release.
- Both legal and ethical constraints limit what media can contain through laws, regulations and guidelines regarding issues like violence, sexuality, language, privacy and product placement. Proper representation is important to consider.
The Law of Higher Education (Kaplan 4th) Chapter1Todd Hurt
This document discusses several key topics in educational law, including the governance and sources of law for higher education institutions. It covers the internal and external governance structures for public and private colleges/universities. Sources of law include institutional rules as well as federal, state, and local laws. Church-state issues are also examined through various court cases addressing prayer and religious activities at public institutions.
The document outlines three sources of rights for citizens: written documents like the Constitution and Bill of Rights; laws passed by federal, state, and local governments; and rulings by courts that interpret the meaning of passed laws. It then categorizes rights into security rights that protect citizens from government overreach, liberty rights that protect basic freedoms like speech and religion, and equality rights requiring all people be treated the same under the law. Finally, it discusses ongoing debates around issues like affirmative action and equal treatment.
This document discusses individual rights and responsibilities under Australian law. It outlines that rights can be legal or moral in nature, and that legal rights are enforceable in courts while moral rights are based on personal values. It discusses key human rights documents like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It also summarizes the sources of rights protection in Australia, including common law, statute law, and the constitution. Key rights like freedom of speech and religion are mentioned. Indigenous rights and debates around a potential Australian Bill of Rights are also covered at a high level.
This document discusses different theories of rights and their justification. It addresses positive and negative rights, and how rights create correlative obligations for others. It notes that while rights language protects important claims, an unlimited proliferation of new rights risks diluting established rights and the obligations that accompany them. Care must be taken in legitimately expanding rights claims.
The document summarizes the different levels and types of government in Australia, as well as ways for citizens to engage in the political process. It outlines that Australia has a federal system with three levels of government: federal, state, and local. It also discusses the division and separation of powers between these levels. The document then explores types of political action citizens can take, such as joining political parties, interest groups, or contacting the media. It provides examples of lobby groups like trade unions and GetUp that advocate on certain issues.
This document provides an overview of whistleblowing in government, including definitions, motivations for whistleblowing, relevant case law and legislation. It discusses the ethical obligations of government employees and analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of protections provided by the Constitution, legislation and Supreme Court rulings. Recommendations are made to strengthen whistleblower protections and promote transparency in government.
The document summarizes key aspects of Philippine mass media and privacy laws. It discusses the constitutional protections for freedom of speech, press, and access to information. It defines libel and outlines elements and exceptions. Copyright law is based on the Berne Convention and protects various classes of works. Moral rights of attribution and integrity are expansive for copyright holders. Privacy laws protect against unreasonable intrusion, appropriation of name/likeness, publication of private facts, and false light. The Optical Media Board regulates optical media manufacturing.
The document discusses the Bill of Rights in the 1987 Philippine Constitution. It provides summaries of the key civil and political rights protected in the Bill of Rights, including rights to life, liberty, equal protection, privacy, speech, religion, travel, information, unionization, property, and due process. It notes that civil rights protect individuals in private activities while political rights relate to participation in government. Both are considered human rights, with human rights now also encompassing economic, social, and cultural rights. The document also provides a brief definition of duty as a moral obligation to do or avoid certain actions.
Lamar Associates 2010 Symposium on Tribal Law and Order ActSteven Juneau
The document announces a national symposium to discuss the Tribal Law and Order Act of 2010, which aims to increase tribal authority over law enforcement and establish accountability for federal agencies providing public safety in Native American communities. The symposium will provide information on implementing the new law and allow tribal leaders, law enforcement, social services and federal/state officials to hear from experts in related fields. It will take place in Albuquerque, New Mexico on October 19-20, 2010.
The document provides 10 tips for lobbying legislators to preserve historic resources. The tips include doing research on legislators and bills, timing outreach when a bill is being written, making specific requests of legislators' actions, using accurate local examples, establishing ongoing relationships, contacting D.C. and district offices, lobbying at all levels of government, and polishing communications. The overall aims are to influence legislation and decisions benefiting the preservation of historic places.
This document discusses several key aspects of civil liberties in the United States, including protections provided by the Constitution and Bill of Rights against government overreach of power. It outlines how Supreme Court cases have helped apply certain rights to states and details debates around free speech, search and seizure, religious freedom, and balancing security vs liberty, especially in regards to terrorism law post 9/11.
The floods in Pakistan in 2010 affected 18 million people, destroying homes, infrastructure, and livelihoods. Over the past two years, aid organizations worked to provide emergency relief through food, water, and shelter. Long-term efforts focused on rebuilding communities by constructing new homes, cleaning schools, employing people in reconstruction, and helping families regain self-sufficiency through activities like providing seeds, goats, and support for disabled people. Thanks to donations, over 385,000 flood-affected people received assistance.
Dr. William Allan Kritsonis
Personnel Issues
Public School Law Series
National Issues & Concerns - New Answers To Lingering Problems in Public School Law
The document discusses an RGA100, 100 kW gas heater manufactured by Elster Group at their plant in Amerongen, The Netherlands. It includes the product information, date, and copyright details for the Elster Group, who owns the trademarks for the Elster name and logo. The document also briefly mentions a P100, 100kW Petrol product.
The Coalition For Change, Inc. (C4C) advocates for protecting federal employees from workplace abuse and discrimination. The No FEAR Act of 2002 aimed to increase accountability for discrimination and retaliation in federal agencies, but agencies often fail to discipline officials found guilty of violations. Data from the Office of Special Counsel and other cases found many officials faced no consequences after discriminating against employees or exposing them to health hazards. To better enforce civil rights protections, C4C calls on the President to require mandatory discipline for officials found guilty of violating the rights of either employees or the public.
This document summarizes key aspects of the First Amendment, including freedoms of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition. It discusses how these freedoms are not absolute and can be reasonably limited by the government in some cases, such as during times of war. It also examines various Supreme Court cases that have helped define the scope and limits of First Amendment protections. The Lemon Test, Brandenburg Test, and Miller Test are introduced as standards used to evaluate Establishment Clause, incitement, and obscenity issues under the First Amendment.
The Human Rights Act is a 1998 UK law that means individuals can defend their rights in UK courts. It requires public organizations like the government, police, and local councils to treat all people equally, fairly, and with dignity and respect. The Act aims to enable citizens to access human rights domestically rather than through European courts and to promote a culture where basic human rights underpin the workings of government. The police, NHS, local authorities, care homes, prisons, courts, and government departments all have duties under the Human Rights Act.
This document provides definitions and explanations of key concepts related to citizenship, government, laws, and society. It discusses democratic systems of government, rights and responsibilities of citizens, and the roles of institutions like parliament, courts, and government. It also addresses issues like diversity, migration, and the media. The document aims to concisely define and explain foundational civic concepts.
The document discusses Philippine laws regarding mass media and freedom of expression. It outlines that privacy of communication is protected except by court order or for public safety. Evidence obtained without proper authorization cannot be used. Freedom of speech, expression and press are protected, as are rights to assemble and petition. However, limitations can be placed for reasons of public order, morals, reputation and privacy, or integrity of government bodies. Foreign ownership in media and advertising is restricted. While the Philippines has free media, it has also been a dangerous place for journalists with incidents like the Maguindanao massacre. Privacy rights must be balanced with the public's right to know.
- Copyright law protects original creative works and ensures creators receive ownership over their work. It has advantages of rewarding creators and protecting against theft, but has disadvantages of requiring permission to use other's works and potential fees.
- Libel laws protect individuals from false published statements that damage reputation. Media producers can be sued for libel and should be prepared to provide context for any potentially defamatory content before release.
- Both legal and ethical constraints limit what media can contain through laws, regulations and guidelines regarding issues like violence, sexuality, language, privacy and product placement. Proper representation is important to consider.
The Law of Higher Education (Kaplan 4th) Chapter1Todd Hurt
This document discusses several key topics in educational law, including the governance and sources of law for higher education institutions. It covers the internal and external governance structures for public and private colleges/universities. Sources of law include institutional rules as well as federal, state, and local laws. Church-state issues are also examined through various court cases addressing prayer and religious activities at public institutions.
The document outlines three sources of rights for citizens: written documents like the Constitution and Bill of Rights; laws passed by federal, state, and local governments; and rulings by courts that interpret the meaning of passed laws. It then categorizes rights into security rights that protect citizens from government overreach, liberty rights that protect basic freedoms like speech and religion, and equality rights requiring all people be treated the same under the law. Finally, it discusses ongoing debates around issues like affirmative action and equal treatment.
This document discusses individual rights and responsibilities under Australian law. It outlines that rights can be legal or moral in nature, and that legal rights are enforceable in courts while moral rights are based on personal values. It discusses key human rights documents like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It also summarizes the sources of rights protection in Australia, including common law, statute law, and the constitution. Key rights like freedom of speech and religion are mentioned. Indigenous rights and debates around a potential Australian Bill of Rights are also covered at a high level.
This document discusses different theories of rights and their justification. It addresses positive and negative rights, and how rights create correlative obligations for others. It notes that while rights language protects important claims, an unlimited proliferation of new rights risks diluting established rights and the obligations that accompany them. Care must be taken in legitimately expanding rights claims.
The document summarizes the different levels and types of government in Australia, as well as ways for citizens to engage in the political process. It outlines that Australia has a federal system with three levels of government: federal, state, and local. It also discusses the division and separation of powers between these levels. The document then explores types of political action citizens can take, such as joining political parties, interest groups, or contacting the media. It provides examples of lobby groups like trade unions and GetUp that advocate on certain issues.
This document provides an overview of whistleblowing in government, including definitions, motivations for whistleblowing, relevant case law and legislation. It discusses the ethical obligations of government employees and analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of protections provided by the Constitution, legislation and Supreme Court rulings. Recommendations are made to strengthen whistleblower protections and promote transparency in government.
The document summarizes key aspects of Philippine mass media and privacy laws. It discusses the constitutional protections for freedom of speech, press, and access to information. It defines libel and outlines elements and exceptions. Copyright law is based on the Berne Convention and protects various classes of works. Moral rights of attribution and integrity are expansive for copyright holders. Privacy laws protect against unreasonable intrusion, appropriation of name/likeness, publication of private facts, and false light. The Optical Media Board regulates optical media manufacturing.
The document discusses the Bill of Rights in the 1987 Philippine Constitution. It provides summaries of the key civil and political rights protected in the Bill of Rights, including rights to life, liberty, equal protection, privacy, speech, religion, travel, information, unionization, property, and due process. It notes that civil rights protect individuals in private activities while political rights relate to participation in government. Both are considered human rights, with human rights now also encompassing economic, social, and cultural rights. The document also provides a brief definition of duty as a moral obligation to do or avoid certain actions.
Lamar Associates 2010 Symposium on Tribal Law and Order ActSteven Juneau
The document announces a national symposium to discuss the Tribal Law and Order Act of 2010, which aims to increase tribal authority over law enforcement and establish accountability for federal agencies providing public safety in Native American communities. The symposium will provide information on implementing the new law and allow tribal leaders, law enforcement, social services and federal/state officials to hear from experts in related fields. It will take place in Albuquerque, New Mexico on October 19-20, 2010.
The document provides 10 tips for lobbying legislators to preserve historic resources. The tips include doing research on legislators and bills, timing outreach when a bill is being written, making specific requests of legislators' actions, using accurate local examples, establishing ongoing relationships, contacting D.C. and district offices, lobbying at all levels of government, and polishing communications. The overall aims are to influence legislation and decisions benefiting the preservation of historic places.
This document discusses several key aspects of civil liberties in the United States, including protections provided by the Constitution and Bill of Rights against government overreach of power. It outlines how Supreme Court cases have helped apply certain rights to states and details debates around free speech, search and seizure, religious freedom, and balancing security vs liberty, especially in regards to terrorism law post 9/11.
The floods in Pakistan in 2010 affected 18 million people, destroying homes, infrastructure, and livelihoods. Over the past two years, aid organizations worked to provide emergency relief through food, water, and shelter. Long-term efforts focused on rebuilding communities by constructing new homes, cleaning schools, employing people in reconstruction, and helping families regain self-sufficiency through activities like providing seeds, goats, and support for disabled people. Thanks to donations, over 385,000 flood-affected people received assistance.
Dr. William Allan Kritsonis
Personnel Issues
Public School Law Series
National Issues & Concerns - New Answers To Lingering Problems in Public School Law
The document discusses an RGA100, 100 kW gas heater manufactured by Elster Group at their plant in Amerongen, The Netherlands. It includes the product information, date, and copyright details for the Elster Group, who owns the trademarks for the Elster name and logo. The document also briefly mentions a P100, 100kW Petrol product.
Introduction To Paid Search Dave Chaffey For SesDave Chaffey
I was asked by the Search Engine Strategies programming team to deliver this 1 hour intro to paid search for the many attendees who are new to search engine marketing. As well as covering the key areas important to success it also introduces some of the latest developments in paid search
This study examines the influence of parents on first-generation college students' decisions to persist in their education. It finds that while first-generation students report high levels of self-efficacy, they perceive only moderate levels of support from their parents. Parents provide low levels of help and involvement for first-generation students. There is no correlation found between parental influence and students' self-efficacy. The study concludes that institutions should develop programs to replace the lack of parental support for first-generation students, such as peer mentoring programs and resources to help parents understand the college experience.
The document provides an overview of key concepts in education law, including the following:
1) It outlines the four main sources of law: constitutional law, legislative law, judicial law, and administrative law. It also discusses common law. 2) It summarizes several important clauses and amendments of the U.S. Constitution related to education, such as the General Welfare Clause, Contracts Clause, and various amendments regarding rights. 3) It describes the federal and state court systems for handling education cases and the administrative appeals process.
This document discusses the evolution of DevOps practices and platforms. It describes how organizations like Amazon and Netflix built platforms to enable continuous delivery of software through automation. These platforms allowed for high velocity software development while keeping promises around availability, reliability and security. The document advocates that organizations adopt cloud native principles of using simple, automated patterns and tooling to build platforms that help teams keep promises around delivering features quickly at scale.
The document provides information about the Deccan Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopist (DSGE) conference including details of the organizing committee, schedule of events, guest faculty, academic sessions, registration status, and sub-committees formed to manage different aspects of the conference. Key details include that the conference is being held from August 2-3, 2008 in Sawantwadi, Sindhudurg and is being organized by the Sindhudurg Surgical Society.
Dr. W.A. Kritsonis, Doctoral Mentored Research
In 2005, Dr. Kritsonis was an Invited Visiting Lecturer at the Oxford Round Table at Oriel College in the University of Oxford, Oxford, England. His lecture was entitled the Ways of Knowing Through the Realms of Meaning.
This article provides a critical analysis of Albert Bandura's 1963 paper, "Imitation of Film-Mediated Aggressive Models", which established social learning theory as an explanation for aggressive behavior. It summarizes Bandura's classic "Bobo doll" experiment and the foundations of social learning theory. While praising Bandura's influential work, it also notes shortcomings of the early study. Finally, it explores applications of social learning theory to factors like race, gender, and age, and their implications for understanding human aggression.
Frame- interazione tra persone ed oggetti in reteGiovanna
il progetto FRAME è nato come lavoro di tesi di laurea di Giovanna Palladino. Luogo d'origine: Corso di laurea in Disegno Industriale per la Moda - SUN. Attori: studenti dei Corsi di laurea in Disegno Industriale (nazionalità?) e Aziende e PMI.
Dr. William Allan Kritsonis - Personnel Issues PPT.William Kritsonis
This document discusses various personnel issues that may arise in a school district including reassignment, compensation disputes, teacher appraisal, employee benefits, wage and hour requirements, workers' compensation, unemployment compensation, grievances, and employee organizations. Specific topics covered include how reassignments can be handled, requirements for teacher evaluation systems, types of leave available to employees, and the role of employee organizations and unions in Texas which is weaker than in most other states.
Does it Matter? Effects of Language Programs on Hispanic Academic Achievement...William Kritsonis
Does it Matter? Effects of Language Programs on Hispanic Academic Achievement by Dr. Maria Hinojosa and Luz Elena Martinez - Published by NATIONAL FORUM JOURNALS - www.nationalforum.com - Dr. William Allan Kritsonis, Editor-in-Chief
The document discusses different views of the afterlife from various religious texts. It examines concepts like Sheol/Hades from the Old Testament, which portray the afterlife as a shadowy place where the dead exist. The New Testament introduces ideas of resurrection and life after death. Jesus is said to have descended into hell after death. Hell is associated with the valley of Hinnom and the idea of eternal punishment. In the end, death and hell will be destroyed as God establishes a new heaven and earth.
Dr. William Allan Kritsonis - Significant Court Cases PPT.William Kritsonis
This document summarizes several important court cases related to freedom of expression for teachers and other public employees:
- Pickering v. Board of Education established that teachers have a right to freedom of expression as citizens and schools must provide documentation to justify adverse employment actions against teachers for their speech.
- Tinker v. Des Moines upheld students' right to free speech through armbands protesting the Vietnam War as long as it did not disrupt school operations.
- The Texas Whistleblower Act prohibits retaliation against public employees for reporting illegal activities and provides legal recourse if they face penalties for whistleblowing.
The document discusses several Supreme Court cases related to freedom of expression by teachers and students in schools. It summarizes key rulings such as Pickering v. Board of Education which established that teachers have a right to freedom of expression as citizens. It also discusses guidelines for determining when teacher or student speech is protected, such as ensuring it is relevant to the classroom topic. Expressions that materially disrupt class or violate others' rights may not be protected.
Dr. William Allan Kritsonis, Students Rights, Student Freedom of Speech, Student Expression, Pickering and other cases, Censsorship of Student Publications, Due Process, Discrimination, Diversity, Multicultural Issues, Personnel Administration
This document discusses expression and associational rights under the First Amendment and the Texas Constitution. It covers the freedoms of speech, press, and assembly. It also discusses the rights of expression for public school teachers and administrators, both within and outside of school. Key cases discussed include Pickering v. Board of Education, Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle, Perry Education Association v. Perry Local Educator’s Association, and Connick v. Myers. The document provides guidelines for classroom academic freedom and protections for speaking out about wrongdoing.
Dr. William Allan Kritsonis, School Law, Censorship, Censorship of Student Publications, Copyrights, Due Process, Diversity, Discrimination, Student Rights, Employee Rights
The document summarizes key aspects of First Amendment rights, including freedom of religion, speech, press, and assembly. It discusses landmark Supreme Court cases that have shaped understandings of these rights. It also notes areas where rights can be reasonably limited, such as in cases of imminent lawless action, government interests, and within certain professional contexts like prisons.
This summarizes several significant Supreme Court cases since 2008 related to media law:
1) Garcetti v. Ceballos ruled that public employees are not protected by the First Amendment for speech made pursuant to their official job duties.
2) Federal Election Commission v. Wisconsin Right to Life ruled that the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act's limitations on political advertising were unconstitutional as applied to issue ads.
3) Citizens United v. FEC ruled that the government cannot ban political spending by corporations in candidate elections.
Korb v. Raytheon involved a Raytheon vice president, Korb, who was terminated after making remarks at a press conference that were critical of increased defense spending. Korb sued for wrongful termination claiming violation of his constitutional rights, but the court ruled in favor of Raytheon.
Garcetti v. Ceballos involved a prosecutor, Ceballos, who was retaliated against for writing a memo recommending dismissal of a case due to misrepresentations in an affidavit. The Supreme Court ultimately ruled Ceballos' speech was made pursuant to his job duties and was not protected by the First Amendment.
The document discusses additional challenges around freedom of speech, freedom of information, and
Judson, K., & Harrison, C. (20 16). Law and ethics for the h.docxtawnyataylor528
Judson, K., & Harrison, C. (20 16). Law and ethics for the
health professions. (7th ed. ). New York: McGraw-
Hill.
Law&Et cs
FOR HEALTH PROFESSIONS
KAREN JUDSON
CARLENE HARRISON
Key Terms
204
Privacy, Security,
and Fraud
LEARNING OUTCOMES
After studying this chapter, you should be able to:
LO 8. I Discuss U.S. constitutional amendments and privacy
laws that pertain to health care.
LO 8.2 Explain HIPAA's special requirements for disclosing
protected health information.
LO 8.3 Discuss laws implemented to protect the security
of health care information as health records are
converted from paper to electronic form.
LO 8.4 Discuss the federal laws that cover fraud and abuse
within the health care business environment and the
role of the Office of the Inspector General in finding
billing fraud.
LO 8.5 Discuss patient rights as defined by HIPAA, the Patient
Protection and Affordable Care Act, and other health
care entities.
FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF . ..
ANN, AN R.N. IN A TEXAS HOSPITAL FOR NEARLY 25 YEARS,
remembers when patients' names were posted on the doors to their
rooms. She and her colleagues once freely informed telephone call-
ers and visitors how patients were progressing. Now, Ann remarks,
because of federal legislation to protect the privacy and security of
health care information, times have changed. "We have to be so care-
ful about releasing any information that when my father's dear friend
was admitted to my floor in the hospital where I work, I couldn't tell
him that his friend had been admitted."
From Ann's perspective, because she cares about her patients, she
would like to be able to talk more freely with family members or friends
who also care about her patients. But she is duty-bound to follow the law,
and she knows the benefits to patients for laws that guard their privacy.
From the perspective of friends and family members who call for infor-
mation about a patient, the law is harsh and hard to understand. They are
often angry when they cannot learn the status of a friend or loved one.
From the perspective of some patients, the law sometimes feels over-
protective and unnecessarily intrusive, but for others-such as the patient
who has tried to commit suicide and failed, who doesn't want anyone to
know he is in the hospital, or the battered spouse who doesn't want her
abusive husband to find her-it's a safety net they can depend on.
The United States Constitution
and Federal Privacy Laws
Contrary to popular belief, the term privacy (freedom from unauthor-
ized intrusion) does not appear in the U.S. Constitution or the Bill
of Rights. However, the United States Supreme Court has derived
the right to privacy from the First, Third, Fourth, Fifth, Ninth, and
Fourteenth Amendments to the Constitution.
LO 8.1
Discuss U.S. constitutional
amendments and privacy laws
that pertain to health care.
privacy
Freedom from unaut horized int rusion.
LANDMA ...
Survey Questionnaire Sample Paper Survey MCarla Jardine
The document discusses application virtualization for a virtual machine monitor, noting that virtualization uses abstraction to allow guest operating systems and applications to utilize underlying shared hardware through a virtual machine monitor. It states that virtualization branches into different areas like server, application, network, storage, and desktop virtualization, showing rapid growth. The virtual machine monitor software layer presents security challenges that must be addressed to protect resources and data within virtualized systems from potential attacks through this additional layer of technology.
The document summarizes key aspects of the U.S. federal court system, including its structure and landmark Supreme Court cases that have expanded judicial power and affected policy. It outlines the dual state and federal court systems and specialized national courts. It also describes the Supreme Court's role at the top of the federal system and its power of judicial review established in Marbury v. Madison. Landmark cases like Brown v. Board of Education, Roe v. Wade, and Miranda v. Arizona are highlighted for establishing important precedents around civil rights, privacy, and criminal procedure.
This document summarizes 10 court cases related to different types of public school employment contracts in Texas. The cases discuss issues like whether an instructor was a "teacher" and entitled to tenure protections, whether a teacher's aide's speech at a school board meeting was protected, whether a teacher's contract was improperly not renewed, and whether a person could simultaneously work as a public school teacher and justice of the peace. The document provides background on each case, summaries of the facts, decisions and implications. It aims to inform about the various employment arrangements and legal issues that can arise in the public education context in Texas.
This document summarizes 5 court cases related to public school employment in Texas.
Case 1 discusses a JROTC instructor, Montez, who was fired for not having proper certification. The court determined he was not a "teacher" under Texas law and did not have due process rights.
Case 2 involves a teacher's aide, Barbre, who claimed she was fired for protected speech at a school board meeting. The court found her speech was not protected and she did not have tenure rights.
Case 3 examines a non-renewed teacher, Russell, who argued he had due process rights. The court disagreed, noting he only had a one-year contract as a new employee.
Case 4
This document summarizes 10 court cases related to different types of public school employment contracts in Texas. The cases discuss issues like whether an instructor was a "teacher" and entitled to tenure protections, whether a teacher's aide's speech at a school board meeting was protected by the First Amendment, and whether a public school teacher could also work as a justice of the peace. The document analyzes the facts, decisions, implications, and holdings of each case in 1-2 paragraphs.
Dr. William Allan Kritsonis, Students Rights, Student Freedom of Speech, Student Expression, Pickering and other cases, Censsorship of Student Publications, Due Process, Discrimination, Diversity, Multicultural Issues, Personnel Administration
This document summarizes educator and student expression and association rights under the First Amendment. It discusses several important Supreme Court cases that established: 1) public school teachers have a right to free expression as citizens outside of school; 2) teacher in-school speech is protected if it addresses matters of public concern; and 3) students' freedom of expression is protected unless it causes substantial disruption to school activities. The document also reviews legal precedents around academic freedom, whistleblowing protections, and freedom of association for educators and students.
Barbara A. Thompson & Dr. W.A. Kritsonis, Due ProcessWilliam Kritsonis
This document discusses the constitutional concept of due process as it applies to public school employment in Texas. It outlines the different types of employment contracts for school personnel, including at-will, probationary, term, and continuing contracts. It explains that due process protections apply if a property right, such as continued employment under a term contract, is deprived. The hiring and firing process, as well as common legal issues that arise regarding contract non-renewals and terminations, are also summarized.
Barbara A. Thompson & Dr. W.A. Kritsonis, employment lawWilliam Kritsonis
This document discusses the constitutional concept of due process as it applies to public school employment in Texas. It explains that public employees are entitled to due process protections under the 14th Amendment if they have a property right in continued employment. It outlines the different types of employment contracts in Texas public schools - including at-will, probationary, term, and continuing contracts - and the due process rights afforded to employees under each type. It also discusses the hiring and firing process for public school personnel and the role of the State Board for Educator Certification.
Barbara A. Thompson & Dr. W.A. Kritsonis, due processWilliam Kritsonis
This document discusses the constitutional concept of due process as it applies to public school employment in Texas. It outlines the different types of employment contracts for school personnel, including at-will, probationary, term, and continuing contracts. It explains that employees with contracts have property rights in their positions and are entitled to due process, including notice and a hearing, before termination or non-renewal. The document also discusses the hiring and firing process for school personnel and the role of the State Board for Educator Certification in overseeing certification and disciplinary procedures.
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Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
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Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.