Eysenck Ppt
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Hans Eysenck was a psychologist who defined personality as consisting of traits that determine one's adjustment to the environment. His typology included three types: extraversion-introversion, stability-neuroticism, and impulse control-psychoticism. Extraverts are sociable while introverts prefer solitary activities. Neurotics experience disproportionate anxiety. Psychotics exhibit severe psychopathology but also creativity. Eysenck believed personality traits have genetic bases but can be modified through environmental influences and learning. He advocated behavior therapy techniques like systematic desensitization to treat disordered behavior.
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2. Major personality theories including Freud's psychodynamic theory consisting of id, ego, superego; Erikson's psychosocial stages of development; and Sullivan's interpersonal theory of personality development.
3. Approaches to classifying personality including traits, temperament, physiological types, and the five-factor model of openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism.
Gordon Allport.pptx
Gordon Allport was an influential American psychologist who made significant contributions to the study of personality. Some key aspects of his theory included:
1. He believed that personality traits are real characteristics that determine behavior, rather than theoretical constructs.
2. Personality has a hierarchical structure, ranging from cardinal traits that dominate one's life to more common secondary traits.
3. A mature personality is proactive and goal-directed rather than purely reactive, and is motivated by present concerns rather than past experiences.
4. Psychological health involves having an extended sense of self through social interests, warm relationships, emotional security, realistic perceptions, insight, humor, and a philosophy of life.
Gordon Allport.pptx
Gordon Allport was an influential American psychologist who made significant contributions to the study of personality. Some key aspects of his theory included:
1. He believed that personality traits are real characteristics that determine behavior, rather than theoretical constructs.
2. Personality has a hierarchical structure, ranging from cardinal traits that dominate one's life to more common secondary traits.
3. A mature personality is proactive and goal-directed rather than purely reactive, and is motivated by present concerns rather than past experiences.
4. Psychological health involves having an extended sense of self through social interests and warm relationships, as well as emotional security, realistic perceptions, insight, and a philosophy of life.
Chap-1 INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY FALL 2021.ppt
Here are the key steps in conducting a correlational study:
1. Select variables to study - These should be measurable on continuous scales.
2. Collect data on the variables from a sample - This involves measuring both variables for each participant.
3. Calculate a correlation coefficient - This quantifies the strength and direction of the relationship between the variables. Common coefficients include Pearson's r and Spearman's rho.
4. Interpret the correlation - A positive correlation means high scores on one variable are associated with high scores on the other. A negative correlation means high scores on one variable are associated with low scores on the other. No correlation means the variables are unrelated.
5. Consider threats to validity - Correl
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みなさんこんにちはこれ何文字まで入るの？40文字以下不可とか本当に意味わからないけどこれ限界文字数書いてないからマジでやばい文字数いけるんじゃないの？えこ...
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- 1. 1916 - 1997