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LAFC
Laboratory of functional analysis of behavior (Dept. of Psychology)




Centre for Television and Distance Education Technology Applications




EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES




            w3.uniroma1.it/lafc | cattid.uniroma1.it
EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES


                                               A Simple Tool for Examining
                                                    Fixations (ASTEF)
                                                       Supported by the European Office of
                                                     Aerospace Research and Development of
                                                     the Air Force (grant #FA8655-05-1-3021)




    Camilli, M., Nacchia, R., Terenzi, M., & Di Nocera, F. (2008). ASTEF: A Simple Tool for
    Examining Fixations. Behavior Research Methods, 40(2), 373-382.                            LAFC |
EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES
COGNITIVE LOAD ASSESSMENT IN FLIGHT SIMULATION




                                                 LAFC |
EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES
COGNITIVE LOAD ASSESSMENT IN FLIGHT SIMULATION




                            Scanpath analysis
                            Assessment of the pilots scanning behavior
                            by the Nearest Neighbor Index (NNI)
EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES




                                                                                           Time series analysis
                                                                                           Development of an on-line
                                                                                           measure of mental workload




  Di Nocera, F., Camilli, M., & Terenzi, M. (2007). A random glance at the flight deck: pilot’s scanning
  strategies and the real-time assessment of mental workload. Journal of Cognitive Engineering and         LAFC |
  Decision Making, 1(3), 271-285.
EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES
WORKLOAD ASSESSMENT IN AMBULANCES DISPATCHERS’ SIMULATION




     Experimental scenario
     at University of Groningen (The Netherlands)
                                                    LAFC |
     host-coordinator: Dr. Ir. Ben Mulder
EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES
WORKLOAD ASSESSMENT IN AMBULANCES DISPATCHERS’ SIMULATION




       Command & Control system for ambulance dispatching
       two-monitor workstation (communication and GPS map)
                                                      LAFC |
EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES




                                Gouped fixation pattern                                               Wide fixation pattern
                                 NNI                                                                   NNI

                      Mental workload


   Camilli, M., Stuiver, A., Takens, W., Di Nocera, F. & Mulder, B. A short segment approach to
   cardiovascular and ocular responses to task events and mental workload changes. Annual
   Meeting of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Europe Chapter, October 14-16 2009,        LAFC |
   Linköping: Sweden.
EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES
COGNITIVE LOAD ASSESSMENT IN HEALTHCARE

Scanphat analysis
Effectiveness of radiologists scanning pattern




                                                 LAFC |
EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES
IN-VEHICLE DEVICE INTERACTION IN DRIVING SIMULATION




 Camilli, M., Dibitonto, M., Vona, A., Grimaldi, R., Di Nocera, F. & Medaglia, C.M. (2011). Searching Digital Audio Broadcasting
 radio stations: usability and safety issues for in-vehicle devices. In proceedings of the 9th ACM SIGCHI Italian Chapter
 International Conference on Computer-Human Interaction: Facing Complexity, September 14-16, 2011, Alghero (pp. 143-
 147): ACM press.

                                                                                                           LAFC |
EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES
IN-VEHICLE DEVICE INTERACTION IN DRIVING SIMULATION




                                  Scanpath analysis
                                  Eye-transitions from the driving scene




                                  Heatmap analysis
                                  AOIs while driving



                                                       LAFC |
EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES


Driver’s cognitive load assessment                                    “Effectiveness” of in-vehicle feedback




    The Analysis of Visual Exploration Pattern as a Method for Assessing the Driver’s Mental Workload.
    Supported by Fiat Research Center (principal investigator:. Francesco Di Nocera, Ph.D.)

                                                                                                         LAFC |
EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES
USABILITY EVALUATION OF AUTOMATIC TELLER MACHINE




                                                   LAFC |
EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES
USABILITY EVALUATION OF AUTOMATIC TELLER MACHINE




                                       Eye-tracker set-up
                                       Remote system in
                                       real-world interactive kiosk




                                                    LAFC |
EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES
USABILITY EVALUATION OF AUTOMATIC TELLER MACHINE




                                       Testing with users
                                       Eye-recording
                                       in real-world context of use




                                                    LAFC |
EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES
USABILITY EVALUATION OF AUTOMATIC TELLER MACHINE




                                       Testing with users
                                       On-line analysis
                                       of the eye scanning path




                                                   LAFC |
EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES
    USABILITY EVALUATION OF AUTOMATIC TELLER MACHINE

    Heatmap analysis
    Off-line evaluation of real-world system or PC-based prototype




Camilli, M., Dibitonto, M., Vona, A., Medaglia, C.M. & Di Nocera, F. (2011). User-centered design approach
for interactive kiosks: evaluation and redesign of an automatic teller machine. In proceedings of the 9th ACM
SIGCHI Italian Chapter International Conference on Computer-Human Interaction: Facing Complexity,               LAFC |
September 14-16, 2011, Alghero (pp. 85-91): ACM press.
EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES
WEB USABILITY TEST




                            Scanpath analysis
                            Testing interface layout
                            by the fixations sequence




                                        LAFC |
EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES
WEB USABILITY TEST




                            Heat map analysis
                            Detection of Areas of Interest (AOIs)
                            by the fixations concentration




                                               LAFC |
EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES
WEB USABILITY TEST




                            Blind map
                            Identifying “blindness” effects
                            on the interface’s objects




                                         LAFC |
EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES
ANALYSIS OF WEB-BASED APP
ON LARGE DISPLAY




                            LAFC |
LAFC
Laboratory of functional analysis of behavior (Dept. of Psychology)




Centre for Television and Distance Education Technology Applications




EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES




            w3.uniroma1.it/lafc | cattid.uniroma1.it

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Eye – tracking techniques

  • 1. LAFC Laboratory of functional analysis of behavior (Dept. of Psychology) Centre for Television and Distance Education Technology Applications EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES w3.uniroma1.it/lafc | cattid.uniroma1.it
  • 2. EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES A Simple Tool for Examining Fixations (ASTEF) Supported by the European Office of Aerospace Research and Development of the Air Force (grant #FA8655-05-1-3021) Camilli, M., Nacchia, R., Terenzi, M., & Di Nocera, F. (2008). ASTEF: A Simple Tool for Examining Fixations. Behavior Research Methods, 40(2), 373-382. LAFC |
  • 3. EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES COGNITIVE LOAD ASSESSMENT IN FLIGHT SIMULATION LAFC |
  • 4. EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES COGNITIVE LOAD ASSESSMENT IN FLIGHT SIMULATION Scanpath analysis Assessment of the pilots scanning behavior by the Nearest Neighbor Index (NNI)
  • 5. EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES Time series analysis Development of an on-line measure of mental workload Di Nocera, F., Camilli, M., & Terenzi, M. (2007). A random glance at the flight deck: pilot’s scanning strategies and the real-time assessment of mental workload. Journal of Cognitive Engineering and LAFC | Decision Making, 1(3), 271-285.
  • 6. EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES WORKLOAD ASSESSMENT IN AMBULANCES DISPATCHERS’ SIMULATION Experimental scenario at University of Groningen (The Netherlands) LAFC | host-coordinator: Dr. Ir. Ben Mulder
  • 7. EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES WORKLOAD ASSESSMENT IN AMBULANCES DISPATCHERS’ SIMULATION Command & Control system for ambulance dispatching two-monitor workstation (communication and GPS map) LAFC |
  • 8. EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES Gouped fixation pattern Wide fixation pattern NNI NNI Mental workload Camilli, M., Stuiver, A., Takens, W., Di Nocera, F. & Mulder, B. A short segment approach to cardiovascular and ocular responses to task events and mental workload changes. Annual Meeting of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Europe Chapter, October 14-16 2009, LAFC | Linköping: Sweden.
  • 9. EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES COGNITIVE LOAD ASSESSMENT IN HEALTHCARE Scanphat analysis Effectiveness of radiologists scanning pattern LAFC |
  • 10. EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES IN-VEHICLE DEVICE INTERACTION IN DRIVING SIMULATION Camilli, M., Dibitonto, M., Vona, A., Grimaldi, R., Di Nocera, F. & Medaglia, C.M. (2011). Searching Digital Audio Broadcasting radio stations: usability and safety issues for in-vehicle devices. In proceedings of the 9th ACM SIGCHI Italian Chapter International Conference on Computer-Human Interaction: Facing Complexity, September 14-16, 2011, Alghero (pp. 143- 147): ACM press. LAFC |
  • 11. EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES IN-VEHICLE DEVICE INTERACTION IN DRIVING SIMULATION Scanpath analysis Eye-transitions from the driving scene Heatmap analysis AOIs while driving LAFC |
  • 12. EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES Driver’s cognitive load assessment “Effectiveness” of in-vehicle feedback The Analysis of Visual Exploration Pattern as a Method for Assessing the Driver’s Mental Workload. Supported by Fiat Research Center (principal investigator:. Francesco Di Nocera, Ph.D.) LAFC |
  • 13. EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES USABILITY EVALUATION OF AUTOMATIC TELLER MACHINE LAFC |
  • 14. EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES USABILITY EVALUATION OF AUTOMATIC TELLER MACHINE Eye-tracker set-up Remote system in real-world interactive kiosk LAFC |
  • 15. EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES USABILITY EVALUATION OF AUTOMATIC TELLER MACHINE Testing with users Eye-recording in real-world context of use LAFC |
  • 16. EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES USABILITY EVALUATION OF AUTOMATIC TELLER MACHINE Testing with users On-line analysis of the eye scanning path LAFC |
  • 17. EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES USABILITY EVALUATION OF AUTOMATIC TELLER MACHINE Heatmap analysis Off-line evaluation of real-world system or PC-based prototype Camilli, M., Dibitonto, M., Vona, A., Medaglia, C.M. & Di Nocera, F. (2011). User-centered design approach for interactive kiosks: evaluation and redesign of an automatic teller machine. In proceedings of the 9th ACM SIGCHI Italian Chapter International Conference on Computer-Human Interaction: Facing Complexity, LAFC | September 14-16, 2011, Alghero (pp. 85-91): ACM press.
  • 18. EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES WEB USABILITY TEST Scanpath analysis Testing interface layout by the fixations sequence LAFC |
  • 19. EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES WEB USABILITY TEST Heat map analysis Detection of Areas of Interest (AOIs) by the fixations concentration LAFC |
  • 20. EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES WEB USABILITY TEST Blind map Identifying “blindness” effects on the interface’s objects LAFC |
  • 21. EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES ANALYSIS OF WEB-BASED APP ON LARGE DISPLAY LAFC |
  • 22. LAFC Laboratory of functional analysis of behavior (Dept. of Psychology) Centre for Television and Distance Education Technology Applications EYE – TRACKING TECHNIQUES w3.uniroma1.it/lafc | cattid.uniroma1.it