The cave bear was a large bear species that lived in Europe and Asia during the Pleistocene era, weighing up to 1 ton for males and 225-250kg for females, and became extinct due to the Last Glacial Maximum cooling period. The duck marine was a rare duck species found only on three Pacific islands that disappeared due to habitat loss from draining marshlands for agriculture and damage during World War II, with the last pair observed in the wild. Extinct animals mentioned in the document include the cave bear and duck marine, which disappeared due to climate changes or human activities like warfare and conversion of wetlands to farmland.