Exploring the multifarious penalising impacts of electronically monitored home detention based sanctions on offenders.

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Home detention based sanctions with electronic monitoring have expanded throughout the Western world on the basis of plentiful and rigorous conditions and strict surveillance and monitoring mechanisms, which encompass various electronic monitoring devices. These are imposed on offenders to strictly control their movement and more generally to protect the community. A plethora of research has focused on the effectiveness-related issues of home detention based sanctions, but there has been limited research on how offenders relate to punishment on these sanctions. This paper therefore analyses the impact of ‘electronically monitored incarceration at home’ on offenders, and it attempts to fill a significant gap in criminological research. A qualitative analysis of Western world studies has indicated that conditions of home detention with electronic monitoring impact on the offenders’ life in terms of three main influences: restrictions/obligations, facilitating control factors, and the combined effects of these. Restrictions/obligations are directly imposed on offenders with the primary purpose of punishing and to a lesser extent rehabilitating them; these include limiting movements, monetary obligations, and the enforcement of a pro-social lifestyle. The facilitating control factors refer to the imposition of stringent controls that monitor offenders’ compliance with the restrictions/obligations. Finally, the combined burdensome effects result from compliance with restrictions/obligations and facilitating control factors. These include under-duress social interaction, exposure to temptations, persistent alertness and feelings of insecurity. Consistent with social learning and social bond theories, this paper has found that although offenders find the enforced changes to their lifestyle ‘penalising’, in the majority of cases, home detention seems to, strengthen offenders’ ties with conventional society, provide them with an ability to handle real life stresses, and create a desire to live a pro-social lifestyle.

Presented by Dr Marietta Martinovic
Lecturer, RMIT University
Exploring the multifarious
penalising impacts of
electronically monitored home
detention based sanctions on
offenders

School of Global Studies, Social Science & Planning 2
Introduction
• In the 1980s Electronic Monitoring Technology
(EMT) originated in the United States
(DeMichele & Payne 2009).

School of Global Studies, Social Science & Planning 3
Defining electronic monitoring technology (EMT)
• “A form of remote surveillance control - a
means of flexibly regulating the spatial and
temporal schedules of an offender’s life”
(Nellis, Beyens & Kaminski, 2013).
• EMT encompasses Radio Frequency and/or
Global Positioning Systems.

School of Global Studies, Social Science & Planning 4
EMT via Radio Frequency

School of Global Studies, Social Science & Planning 5
Defining electronic monitoring technology (EMT)
• “It has the ‘chameleon’ character of a multi-
usable device, and can be presented as a
solution to several different types of penal
problems” (Nellis, Beyens & Kaminski, 2013).

Focus of paper
•A plethora of research has focused on
the effectiveness-related issues of
HDBS with RF, but there has been
limited research on how offenders relate
to punishment whilst they are subjected
to these sanctions.
School of Global Studies, Social Science & Planning 6

Various measures can be imposed on offenders
on HDBS with RF (Champion 2008, Cromwell, Alarid
& del Carmen 2005)
RMIT University©2011 School of Global, Urban and Social Sciences 7

Typology of punishment on HDBS with RF
School of Global Studies, Social Science & Planning 8

Typology of punishment on HDBS with RF
School of Global Studies, Social Science & Planning 9

Typology of punishment on HDBS with RF
School of Global Studies, Social Science & Planning 10

Typology of punishment on HDBS with RF
School of Global Studies, Social Science & Planning 11

Conclusion
•Consistent with social learning and
social bond theories, this paper has
found that although offenders find the
enforced changes to their lifestyle
‘penalising’, in the majority of cases,
HDBS with RF seem to, strengthen
offenders’ ties with conventional
society, provide them with an ability to
handle real life stresses, and create a
desire to live a pro-social lifestyle.
School of Global Studies, Social Science & Planning 12

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Canadian Immigration Tracker March 2024 - Key Slides

Andrew Griffith

Highlights Permanent Residents decrease along with percentage of TR2PR decline to 52 percent of all Permanent Residents. March asylum claim data not issued as of May 27 (unusually late). Irregular arrivals remain very small. Study permit applications experiencing sharp decrease as a result of announced caps over 50 percent compared to February. Citizenship numbers remain stable. Slide 3 has the overall numbers and change.

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一比一原版(UOW毕业证)伍伦贡大学毕业证成绩单

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一比一原版(WSU毕业证)西悉尼大学毕业证成绩单

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Understanding the Challenges of Street Children

SERUDS INDIA

By raising awareness, providing support, advocating for change, and offering assistance to children in need, individuals can play a crucial role in improving the lives of street children and helping them realize their full potential Donate Us https://serudsindia.org/how-individuals-can-support-street-children-in-india/ #donatefororphan, #donateforhomelesschildren, #childeducation, #ngochildeducation, #donateforeducation, #donationforchildeducation, #sponsorforpoorchild, #sponsororphanage #sponsororphanchild, #donation, #education, #charity, #educationforchild, #seruds, #kurnool, #joyhome

Uniform Guidance 3.0 - The New 2 CFR 200

GrantManagementInsti

This session provides a comprehensive overview of the latest updates to the Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (commonly known as the Uniform Guidance) outlined in the 2 CFR 200. With a focus on the 2024 revisions issued by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), participants will gain insight into the key changes affecting federal grant recipients. The session will delve into critical regulatory updates, providing attendees with the knowledge and tools necessary to navigate and comply with the evolving landscape of federal grant management. Learning Objectives: - Understand the rationale behind the 2024 updates to the Uniform Guidance outlined in 2 CFR 200, and their implications for federal grant recipients. - Identify the key changes and revisions introduced by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in the 2024 edition of 2 CFR 200. - Gain proficiency in applying the updated regulations to ensure compliance with federal grant requirements and avoid potential audit findings. - Develop strategies for effectively implementing the new guidelines within the grant management processes of their respective organizations, fostering efficiency and accountability in federal grant administration.

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Exploring the multifarious penalising impacts of electronically monitored home detention based sanctions on offenders.

1. Presented by Dr Marietta Martinovic Lecturer, RMIT University Exploring the multifarious penalising impacts of electronically monitored home detention based sanctions on offenders

2. School of Global Studies, Social Science & Planning 2 Introduction • In the 1980s Electronic Monitoring Technology (EMT) originated in the United States (DeMichele & Payne 2009).

3. School of Global Studies, Social Science & Planning 3 Defining electronic monitoring technology (EMT) • “A form of remote surveillance control - a means of flexibly regulating the spatial and temporal schedules of an offender’s life” (Nellis, Beyens & Kaminski, 2013). • EMT encompasses Radio Frequency and/or Global Positioning Systems.

4. School of Global Studies, Social Science & Planning 4 EMT via Radio Frequency

5. School of Global Studies, Social Science & Planning 5 Defining electronic monitoring technology (EMT) • “It has the ‘chameleon’ character of a multi- usable device, and can be presented as a solution to several different types of penal problems” (Nellis, Beyens & Kaminski, 2013).

6. Focus of paper •A plethora of research has focused on the effectiveness-related issues of HDBS with RF, but there has been limited research on how offenders relate to punishment whilst they are subjected to these sanctions. School of Global Studies, Social Science & Planning 6

8. Typology of punishment on HDBS with RF School of Global Studies, Social Science & Planning 8

9. Typology of punishment on HDBS with RF School of Global Studies, Social Science & Planning 9

10. Typology of punishment on HDBS with RF School of Global Studies, Social Science & Planning 10

11. Typology of punishment on HDBS with RF School of Global Studies, Social Science & Planning 11

12. Conclusion •Consistent with social learning and social bond theories, this paper has found that although offenders find the enforced changes to their lifestyle ‘penalising’, in the majority of cases, HDBS with RF seem to, strengthen offenders’ ties with conventional society, provide them with an ability to handle real life stresses, and create a desire to live a pro-social lifestyle. School of Global Studies, Social Science & Planning 12

Editor's Notes

This paper therefore attempts to fill a significant gap in criminological research by analysing the impact of Home Detention Based Sanctions with Radio Frequency Based electronic monitoring on offenders.
Restrictions/obligations are directly imposed on offenders with the primary purpose of punishing and to a lesser extent rehabilitating them; these include limiting movements, monetary obligations, and the enforcement of a pro-social lifestyle.
The facilitating control factors refer to the imposition of stringent controls that monitor offenders’ compliance with the restrictions/obligations.
Finally, the combined burdensome effects result from compliance with restrictions/obligations and facilitating control factors.

Exploring the multifarious penalising impacts of electronically monitored home detention based sanctions on offenders.

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